bet365 premier league odds Tingshi (1856-1904),Ancestral home in Pingxiang, Jiangxi,Born in Chaozhou, Guangdong,is a famous politician in modern times、Writer、Scholar。As a politician,He is one of the backbone figures of the Imperial Party,Advocate reform;As a writer,He is good at poetry and parallel prose,The name of the word is particularly popular;As a scholar,He has learned both Chinese and Western knowledge、Extensive coverage,Known as “the Confucian scholar of Qing Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty”。Qian Zhonglian once said: "bet365 premier league odds Yun Pavilion (bet365 premier league odds Ting Style) was the first school among scholars in the late Qing Dynasty、Wang Bandang、Zhu Guwei,Standing majestic and claiming to be a master,However, those who are poets and scholars and are closely connected with the political situation will only recommend Yunge。" ("Preface to Chun Chang Zizhi") bet365 premier league odds Ting's triple identity is intertwined,is the key to unlocking bet365 premier league odds’s research,Tracing back to the source,The core of creating this key is bet365 premier league odds’s gentlemanly character,The feelings of loyalty to the emperor and patriotism for family and country。
bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character comes from family tradition。According to the bet365 premier league odds family tree,Mingweng, the ancestor of Jiangxi bet365 premier league odds family,He was the governor of Shu in the late period of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty。During his tenure,Diligence and love for the people,Zeng vigorously established official schools,Made outstanding contributions to changing the backwardness of local culture。Ban Gu's "Book of Han" records: "By the time of Emperor Wu,He ordered all counties in the world to establish school officials,Since bet365 premier league odds Weng did it。”Late Southern Song Dynasty,"Since ancient times, no one has ever died,bet365 premier league odds Tianxiang, who "left his loyal heart to reflect history", also left precious spiritual wealth for the bet365 premier league odds family in Jiangxi,His loyalty to the emperor and patriotism、The lofty ideals of perseverance until death are deeply imprinted in the hearts of the descendants of the bet365 premier league odds family。
During the reign of Emperor Wuzong of the Ming Dynasty,A branch of Jiangxi bet365 premier league odds clan migrated from Ji'an to Pingxiang,That is, Pingxiang Wenshi,bet365 premier league odds Tingshi is his tenth descendant。Pingxiang Wenshi "has been an official for more than a hundred years",Continuing the family tradition of loyalty to the emperor and patriotism,Inherited from generation to generation。bet365 premier league odds Tingshi's "Poetry of Changzhi" once said: "Family tradition attaches great importance to famous festivals,The tenth Qing Deshao。”The greatest influence on bet365 premier league odds Tingshi was his grandfather and father。bet365 premier league odds Tingshi’s grandfather Mingsheng,Being an official with integrity and dedication to public service、The name of loving the people like a son,During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the magistrate of Huizhou with the reputation of "the most upright official in Guangdong",Later died in battle,Posthumously named "heroic" by the Qing court,Build a special temple to offer sacrifices。bet365 premier league odds Tingshi’s father’s name is Xingrui,He once assisted his grandfather in local disaster relief and poverty relief,After my grandfather passed away,His father invited troops to go out,After the official went to Guangdong Gaolian Bingbei Road。Ancestors、The words and deeds of our fathers,Made the loyalty and patriotism of family and country deeply into bet365 premier league odds Ting’s bones,becomes the guideline for his life。
bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character influenced his political thought。bet365 premier league odds Tingshi grew up in a "Qingde" family,His gentlemanly character was demonstrated in his youth,Chiren Oka, a Japanese who had academic contacts with him at that time, once commented: "He is especially concerned about the affairs of his family and country,Will be a great weapon in the future。" ("Sightseeing Travels") bet365 premier league odds Ting's "Expo Strong Notes,Excellent literary talent”,Once ranked as "Qingliu","Famous in the Capital",In addition, he was once Jin、The master of Concubine Zhen before she left the palace,Therefore, it was favored by Emperor Guangxu and Emperor Weng Tonghe,Rising career path,Official to the Hanlin Academy to study as a bachelor and a daily lecturer on daily life,Deputy Minister of Dali Temple,Become one of the backbone figures of the Imperial Party。
bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character determined his lifelong political career,Always take loyalty to the emperor and patriotism as the ideological theme。During the Sino-Japanese War,He once submitted a letter to the main battle,Rebuke Li Hongzhang for being fatuous and harming the country,And requested the cancellation of the 60th birthday celebration of Empress Dowager Cixi。After defeat,He is positive and healthy、Liang and others organized various reform activities,And persuaded Emperor Guangxu to reform,Eventually incurred the jealousy of the rear party,Dismissed from Beijing,Never use。
thereafter,Although bet365 premier league odds Tingshi is far away from the temple,But still concerned about national affairs,Written "The Drunken Sayings of Luoxiao Mountain People" and "The Sayings of Pure Chang Zizhi" to clarify his political thoughts。He is deeply aware of “China’s serious evils”,"Change and survive,If you don’t change, you will perish”,Therefore, we actively advocate "a government in which the monarch and the people share the sovereignty"。He also elaborated on the ways of political reform,That is, "There are schools first and then there are talents,There are talents and then politics”。He thinks,The feudal imperial examination system hinders social progress,Must be abolished,And advocate the establishment of new-style schools to develop people’s intelligence,And the educational content cannot be limited to traditional classics and history books,We should also "learn from Westerners",To benefit China’s shortcomings”。
In addition,He also attaches great importance to the education of women and children,Think that "gynecology is unclear,The child’s early learning has been wrong”,Therefore, women should also pay more attention to "foreign affairs" and "take pleasure in learning"。He also accurately predicted the consequences of the reform,Cloud: “Great changes have taken place in ten years,Thirty years later,Sufficient talents,No foreign aggression!”bet365 premier league odds Ting’s advanced political thought has almost reached the highest level in the context of the times,Shen Zengzhi praised him as "the enlightened man of Dongzhou" ("Tomb List of Wenjun Yunge, a Bachelor of the Imperial Academy of the Qing Dynasty")。
bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character also influenced his poetry creation。Modern Chinese society is full of dangers,The theory of "ci history" is prevalent in the Ci world。bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character determines that he will consciously “use history as poetry” and “use poetry as history”,So record the affairs of family and country、Expressing feelings and worries about the world has become the main theme of the ideological content of the collection of poems "Yunqixuan Ci",As Zhang Shizhao said: "There is every inch of worry in the clouds",The mountains and rivers are broken into pieces。" ("On Quatrains of Modern Poets: bet365 premier league odds Daoxi") bet365 premier league odds Ting's gentlemanly character also determined that his style of poetry would be more like that of Su Xin, who had a similar temperament。Such as "Water Dragon's Song·Falling Flowers Flying into the Vast", "Zhu Yingtai Near·Cut the Shark Thread" and many other lyrics,They are all similar to Su Xin’s character, but they are becoming more and more arrogant and majestic,This is closely related to his gentlemanly character。As Wang Guowei said in "Human Words": "Dongpo's Ci is vast,Jia Xuan’s Ci Hao。Learning the words of another person without their own mind,The effect of Dongshi is also heart-pleasing。"bet365 premier league odds Ting's gentlemanly character also determines that his style of poetry will be compared to that of Qu Yuan, who had a similar character and a similar situation,For example, "Quzi Temple Nostalgic for the Past" says to himself: "I have read Chu Sao all my life,Runny nose stained with silk。"Therefore, there are often phrases that use Chu Ci in "Yunqixuan Ci",There may be Chu land scenes related to Qu Yuan,Perhaps the image of "vanilla beauty" is also used as a metaphor to express his loyalty and patriotism,For example, "Congratulations to the Bridegroom: Songs from Xizhou" are representative works of this type。
In addition,bet365 premier league odds Tingshi also has some works that imitate Huajian Ci, such as "The Bodhisattva Man·The Curtain Waves Gently Ripple the Mountain Quietness" and "Qingpingle·The Graceful Spring People",The style of poetry is beautiful and full of affection,Unlike the works of Huajian in the past, which often have the disadvantage of being vulgar and flattering,All because of the true feelings of family and country that play a leading role。Therefore Hu Xiansu commented: "The "Yunqixuan Ci" is better than the sages of the time,Use your command words to force the image of Huajian,Out of reach of others。"bet365 premier league odds Tingshi is unique in the modern world of poetry with its diverse style of writing and the spirit of "ci history",Once praised by Long Yusheng as one of the "four major poets of the Qing Dynasty"。Zhu Zumou praised him as "a sudden force and a special force... he is so proud that it is difficult to be together" ("Wang Jiangnan·Ti Yunqixuan Ci")。
bet365 premier league odds Ting’s gentlemanly character also influenced his view on poetry。bet365 premier league odds Ting’s view of Ci is scattered in works such as "Yun Qixuan Ci Preface" and "Chun Chang Zizhi Yu"。He loves his country、The character of a gentleman who sticks to his original intention determines that the core of his view of Ci studies focuses on conception and "writing his thoughts"。bet365 premier league odds Ting’s view of style and history of Ci are both close to the Changzhou Ci School,Those who think "words",Yuanji Fengshao,Near Yanyuefu”,Not a trail,When writing lyrics, you should pay attention to the idea,Especially the big theme that expresses the feelings of family and country。He admires Northern Song Dynasty poetry,It is believed that "ci writers reached their peak in the Southern Song Dynasty",It also gradually declined in the Southern Song Dynasty",The reason for "extreme prosperity" is the emergence of Xin Ci "writing one's heart",The cause of “gradual decline” is ginger、张、Mengchuang and other words are all "imprisoned" by phonetic rhythm, resulting in "dead meaning",So "along with Yuan and Ming Dynasty,And the word died",Wait until the Qing Dynasty,Word style revival,Ran respects ginger、Zhang’s Western Zhejiang Ci School still makes the same mistakes。
bet365 premier league odds Tingshi advocates that lyrics should be “written from the heart”,As talented and bold as Su Xin、Feelings for home and country,There is no need to be limited to rhythm like the Western Zhejiang School;When reading the words, "It is enough to have a clear heart and mind",No need to be too attached to the Changzhou faction,“Every word advocates Taoism”。bet365 premier league odds Ting’s view of Ci studies has a unique pursuit that transcends sectarian views,To a certain extent, it reflects the contemporary aspirations of modern literati who desire to break through the prison of traditional thought,As Yang Boling said: "bet365 premier league odds Ting's Ci Theory and Its Personality、Scholarly spirit、Closely related to the trend of social change in modern China,It is also an important link in the development of traditional Chinese Ci studies to modern Ci studies。”
(The author is an assistant researcher at the Chinese bet365 premier league odds Research Center of Anhui Normal University)
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