Under the new development pattern of "dual cycle",The Yangtze River Economic Belt as an inland economic belt with global influence、Coordinated Development Belt of Interactive Cooperation of East China and West、Pioneer demonstration bands that are comprehensively promoted along the coast along the river along the river,It is necessary to speed up the construction of a more complete domestic demand system,Based on the interconnection of infrastructure、Support with reasonable and orderly industrial layout、Taking ecological environment collaborative governance as the starting point、Based on the optimization of the management mechanism,Efforts to develop into the aorta of the "double cycle" of my country's economy,Become an important engine to promote the high -quality development of my country's economy。
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The connotation and scope of infrastructure have been extended from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure and people's livelihood infrastructure.。The Yangtze River Economic Belt is still a economic belt with uneven development in the east and central and western regions,The infrastructure gap between the regions is large。Optimize the infrastructure structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Not only conducive to expanding overall domestic demand,It is also conducive to industrial transformation and upgrading,It is more conducive to releasing potential needs in inland areas,Therefore, the formation of the new development pattern is strongly promoted。
First, to make up for the shortcomings of traditional infrastructure。Traditional infrastructure construction is the foundation in the foundation,Provide necessary public capital for various aspects of various aspects of economic and social activities。The construction of the traditional infrastructure of the Yangtze River Economic bet365 live casino games Belt should be relying on the Yangtze River Waterway,Fully considers the construction of the "iron public base" network between regions is fast and slow、Different and structural differences,Create a three -dimensional traffic organization,Further promote the interconnection of cross -provincial and municipal transportation infrastructure、Transportation and Services Integration、Coordination and innovation of traffic policy and management,Accelerate the construction of high -quality integration modern comprehensive transportation system。On the one hand, enhance my country's absolute advantage and comparative advantage in the infrastructure field,On the other hand, it is long with the new infrastructure and people's livelihood infrastructure、Coupling symbiosis。
Second, to promote industrial change through new infrastructure。New infrastructure "New" in technology,But the same as traditional infrastructure,It is still an infrastructure that supports other economic activities。5G and other new technologies provide a highly interconnected world map,But the base station is needed、Communication terminals, etc. more complete infrastructure support。So,New infrastructure construction is promoting industrial structure、At the same time as the change of industrial form,It is required to focus on the development and application of new technologies and the exploration and development of new formats。This not only optimizes the results of international domestic investment demand from the demand side,Also bring industrial changes from the supply side。
Third, to build a livelihood infrastructure。Gap in urban and rural areas、Regional gap and the gap between the rich and the poor are specific reflection of the imbalance of economic development in my country,It is a difficult point for the balanced development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,To make up for these three gaps,It must be balanced to expand the construction of people's livelihood infrastructure,Continuously meet the people's needs for a better life。Residence、Investment of people's livelihood infrastructure in the Bet365 app download environmental field,Not only can it directly enhance investment demand、Optimize investment structure,and release consumer demand by improving people's livelihood,Promoting consumption upgrade。Education、Investment of people's livelihood infrastructure in the field of medical and health,In the long run, it can improve the education and health level of residents,Promoting the accumulation of human capital。
Support with reasonable and orderly industrial layout
Competition between regions is an important institutional feature of my country's rapid economic growth,But it also brings "regional segmentation",Causes the development of regional industries the same phenomenon。Reasonable and orderly layout of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Industry has become an important support for the formation of a new development pattern。
First, we must continue to do a good job of gradient transfer in the East and Middle and West Industrial。Current,Industrial upgrading in the eastern region and policy support of the central and western regions、Natural conditions、Under multiple factors such as development potential,Central manufacturing、Industrial undertaking characteristics of the development and processing of western resource development and processing has appeared。The focus of industrial gradient transfer in the future is backward areas,Attraction of infrastructure improvement and policy concessions with backward areas,Labor -intensive industries and some capital -intensive industries on the eastern coast will continue to transfer to backward areas。At the same time,In "Grasp the Great Protection,Under the guidance of the concept of not engaged in big development,Based on the carrying capacity of the regional environment,Scientific control undertaking industrial transfer scale,Avoid environmental pollution problems during gradient transfer。
Second, we must continue to promote the green transformation of the industry。Green transformation should take the goal of promoting the development of traditional industries and the development of strategic emerging industries,Breakout to bet365 live casino games improve the ability of green environmental protection technology,Take the river development zone and the industrial park as a carrier,Strengthen environmental laws and regulations and industry standards,Overall the major industrial layout of the Yangtze River Basin、Reduce disorderly competition,Promote green transformation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Industry。
Third, to create a multi -polarized modern industrial system。According to the "one game of chess" ideas, the whole basin industry plan is coordinated,Based on regional functional positioning,Promote the coordination of industrial layout and regional resource ecological endowment。Implementation of innovation -driven development strategy,Focusing on the trend of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Vigorously implement the innovation -driven development strategy,Adhere to industrial agglomeration、clusterization、Large -scale development into orientation,Transformation and improvement of traditional industries,Develop and expand strategic emerging industries,Accelerate the development of modern service industry,Vigorously develop characteristic benefits Agriculture and ecological tourism,Build a green industrial system,Promoting the industrialization of ecological economy、Ecologicalization of industrial economy,Promote the speed of development、Quality and benefits synchronize increase。
Taking ecological environment collaborative governance as the starting point
Basin ecological environment governance is different from local environmental protection,Must be based on the overallness of the ecosystem and the systemic departure of the Yangtze River Basin,System combing and mastering various ecological hidden dangers and environmental risks,Coordinated coordination and coordinating cross -regional cross -sector coordinating the governance of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt。
1 is to implement the concept of green development,The legal system of strengthening environmental protection。Integrated protection of landscapes in the Yangtze River Basin as a basic bet365 Play online games concept of legislation,Take the maintenance of water ecology as the legislative goal,With the improvement of water quality and water environment as the core,Focus on comprehensive supervision of the basin、Basin ecological compensation、Legal liability for the basin for standardization,Breaking the boundaries of the area,Unified protection and supervision of the overall implementation of the basin。
Second, the mechanism for the innovation of green collaborative development。It mainly includes policy collaborative generation mechanisms、Ecological information disclosure mechanism and diversified ecological compensation mechanism。In terms of policy collaborative generation and adjustment,Strengthen the sense of mutual identification in each area,Green Development、Coordinated regional interests,Based on the division of the main functional area,Strengthen the investment in government public product supply and ecological environmental protection investment,Build the upstream to prevent prevention、Midstream is mainly protected、downstream collaborative policies for governance。On the ecological information disclosure mechanism,Establish a unified ecological information disclosure platform and green credit management system for the basin。On the one hand,Greed up the scope of ecological information disclosure of local governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Realize the sharing of ecological and pollution information; on the other hand,Strengthen the credit construction of the main body of production and operation,Strengthen the liability for market players,Increase punitive compensation for ecological damage and environmental damage,Enhance environmental impact evaluation、Environmental monitoring and other institutions credit rating。On the diversified ecological compensation mechanism,Constructing the Cost of Pollution Governance of the Yangtze River Basin and the sharing mechanism of governance results。On the one hand,The phenomenon of "take a car" phenomenon of cross -border pollution through the clarification of cost bet365 live casino games sharing mechanisms such as property rights and other costs; on the other hand,,To gradually establish the management measures for ecological compensation between upstream and downstream,Principles of Ecological Compensation、Compensation subject and compensation object、Compensation content、Compensation Standards、Use of compensation funds、Management and supervision made detailed arrangements。
Based on the optimization of the management mechanism
The Yangtze River Economic Belt is one of the three major strategies of the national economic development,Construction and the coordination mechanism that continues to improve regional mutual benefit development is an important guarantee for properly handling the "five relationships"。
First, it is necessary to break the inertia thinking and path dependencies of regional competition。The development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt Coordinated Integrated Development Development,It must be taken into account,Establish an effective institutional coordination operation mechanism,Build a unblocked cooperation platform,Realize resource sharing、complementary advantages、division of labor collaboration、Cooperation and win -win development。
The second is to plan first,A blueprint dry to the end。Coordinated development plan at all levels,Promote the national strategic plan、Cross -regional strategic plan、Regional strategic planning connection orderly、Effective cooperation,Improve the new mechanism of coordinated regional development,Strengthen cooperation and linkage between regions,Forms regional development joint efforts and new power。
Third, we must better play the role of the government's resource allocation。Under the decisive role of the market in full use of the market,Introduction to intergovernmental negotiation bargaining mechanism,Common in the market to maintain、Guidance and cultivation to play energy,Break the market segmentation and factor flow disorder,Promote all kinds of factors cross -regional free flow,Reduce bet365 best casino games institutional transaction costs,Stimulating the motivation for innovation of various market entities。
(Author Unit: Hubei Institute of Economics)
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