Facing the intricate international situation，Under the normalization of the epidemic prevention and control，"Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" period，Hubei must accelerate the promotion of high -quality development of the manufacturing industry，Dangerous into a machine，Revisic after the epidemic。

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Reinforcement of independent innovation ability，Technical transformation and upgrade accelerate。2018，R & D expenses of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 1.08 times; the value -added of manufacturing increased by 7.9%，1.2 percentage points accelerated year -on -year。Promote information optical electronics、Digital design and manufacturing, two national manufacturing innovation centers construction and operation，Cultivation of 10 provincial -level manufacturing innovation centers such as three -dimensional integration of semiconductor。Promote the establishment of the memory industry alliance and integrated circuit industry technology research institute。Guide traditional superior industrial product technology、Craft equipment、Safety level、Safety level、Services such as service capabilities and other processes comprehensive transformation and improvement。The new generation of information technology development of the province's three -year action plan is introduced，Implement "Machine substitution、Equipment core exchange、Production Line "Development Strategy。

The pace of transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is accelerated，Smart Manufacturing、Green manufacturing actively advance。In the past three years, the province has implemented a total of 11,600 technical transformation projects、Complete investment bet365 best casino games of 1.2 trillion yuan。Actively promote the development of the province's real economy, especially the development of the manufacturing industry。National New Energy and Intelligent Connected Auto Base Leading the Auto Industry Transformation and Upgrade，Yiwu、Xiangyang is the core of new energy vehicle production and demonstration promotion bases.。More than 1100 companies have implemented intelligent transformation，Promoting the renovation of energy -saving technology of enterprises、Energy efficiency improvement，Guidance and assistance to carry out the creation of a green manufacturing system。Wuhan has created 6 demonstrations of the national green manufacturing system，4 green system integration projects are supported by the state。

Advanced manufacturing clusters are gradually formed，The integration of the manufacturing and service industry is accelerated。Around the four major industrial bases and the top ten key industries，Gathering to create an advanced manufacturing cluster。"Core screen end" industry scale exceeds 300 billion yuan，Through the first batch of world -class advanced manufacturing clusters in the country; obtained 4 national strategic emerging industrial clusters、2 national new industrialized industrial demonstration bases and a national emergency industry demonstration base。Actively carry out a service -oriented pilot demonstration，Extension service chain，Development personalization、Flexible、Network service，A number of conditions for enterprises take the lead from providing product manufacturing to providing products and services to provide products and services，9 companies have approved national service -oriented demonstration enterprises。China Industrial Design Exhibition has been successfully held in Han for two consecutive years，highlighting national standard，The name of "Design Capital" in Wuhan becomes more loud。

　　The shortcomings existing in the high -quality development of the manufacturing industry

The proportion of traditional industries is high，The bet365 Play online games brand's competitiveness is not strong。Hubei traditional industry accounts for nearly 70%，The proportion of high -tech industries is lower than Anhui、Hunan and other provinces。2018，The proportion of high -tech manufacturing industries above designated size in the province accounts for only 8.9%，Below a national average; leading enterprise、There are fewer high -end brands。Among the top 500 Chinese companies，There are only 10 in Hubei，Below Anhui (12)，Holding it with Henan，and manufacturing enterprises only account for 5，Except for Dongfeng, they are all in 200 places。In the list of the 500th Chinese 500 brands，Hubei only Dongfeng、9 brands such as rice flower fragrance are shortlisted，and Guangdong (73)、Zhejiang (43) and other coastal areas are obvious compared with coastal areas。

Unexplicous development of high -tech manufacturing areas。In 2018, the province's high -tech industry completed the added value of 654.29 billion yuan，16.6%of the regional GDP。From the perspective of total amount，Only Wuhan exceeds 100 billion yuan，reached 350.52 billion yuan，The second and third positions in the province are Xiangyang 96.75 billion yuan、Yichang 47.25 billion yuan，Lack of 100 billion to 30 billion yuan and 50 billion -90 billion yuan of complements。Judging from the proportion of the added value of high -tech industries in various places，Only Wuhan and Xiangyang are higher than the province average，The proportion of other regions accounted for about 10%，Especially Enshi and Shennongjia，far below the level of the province and other regions。

The low -end locking phenomenon of the industrial chain is prominent，Increase the pressure upgrade to both ends。Hubei leading manufacturing industry to open up the complete industrial chain，The problem of low -end in the industrial chain is more prominent，And there may be lock -up risks in processing links with lower added value。Hubei processing manufacturing enterprises are mostly at the bottom of the "smile curve"，upstream Bet365 app download and downstream is a monopoly or leading enterprise，The end of the supply and demand is subject to people。Such as the car parts industry，Upstream is a resource -based enterprise，The downstream is a large car company，Form "Both End Squeeze"，Causes the industry's funds to turn poorly，It is difficult for companies to survive。Another like agricultural and sideline product processing industry，Industrial scale is nearly 350 billion yuan，But the company is generally "small、San、Weak "，Low industry profits，Enterprises are unable to invest in brand operation and technology transformation and upgrade，Some companies have been impacted or even discontinued in market competition and industry shuffle。

Small basic innovation results are less，Insufficient transformation of scientific and technological achievements。Hubei is the province of science and education resources，Unlimited distribution of science and technology talent industry restricts the manufacturing innovation driver，Lack of composite innovative talents at the same time，Learning for major basic innovation results，Low the transformation efficiency of scientific and technological achievements，A large number of scientific research achievements "Raise in the deep girlfriend"，But the company needs new technology but cannot find the application channel。Technology Market、The barriers of the integration of the capital market and the talent market have not really broken，The transformation of various scientific and technological achievements and the relatively loose platform for industry -university -research cooperation，Each is camp。

　　Countermeasures for accelerating the high -quality development of Hubei manufacturing industry

First, support for the "full process" of the key manufacturing industry。Use the Yangtze River Economic Belt Industrial Fund、Provincial equity investment guidance fund、Government Fund Fund and other governments of major industrial development funds。Optimized capital expenditure structure，Bet365 app download Increase intelligent manufacturing、Green Manufacturing、Support for advanced manufacturing such as independent innovation，Promote the industrial transformation and upgrade of the province。Adjust through the indicator、Priority approval、Interest rate discount、Guarantee Innovation、Transfer innovation and other policy measures，Increase credit sale。Grab support the manufacturing industry's quality improvement and efficiency as the core of loan investment volume。Implement list management of backbone enterprises，From project reserves to funding for full -process control，Open the green financing channel for the implementation of the manufacturing project and the construction。At the same time，Promoting account receivable、Order、Patent rights、Trademark right pledge financing，Establish financial services that meet the needs of the manufacturing industry chain。

Second, "comprehensive" tilt from private small and micro enterprises。Management and make good use of the province's small and medium -sized real economy development funds，Guide and promote social capital to enter the credit guarantee platform of SMEs。Implementing various national tax preferential policies，Actively do tax consultation and service，Guide and enterprises in the province to fully enjoy national tax support policies。Priority support policy through implementation of differentiated credit，Configure credit resources to the technical transformation and upgrade project of the traditional pillar industry，Highlighting new technology、New process、New equipment and new materials are the industrial financial service structure with the main content，Meet Textile、Architecture、Fund demand for technological reconstruction projects such as Huamu and other traditional advantageous industries。Support "Green Manufacturing"，Promote the implementation of the manufacturing industry to improve energy efficiency、Clean production、Pollution prevention production method，Promoting green manufacturing credit products Bet365 app download such as pollution right pledge financing，Increase financial support for energy conservation and emission reduction technology innovation，Help high -tech and deep integration of manufacturing。

Third is to explore the new model of technical talent training of school -enterprise joint。Adjust the knowledge structure of talent training，Focus on cultivating skill talents with both information technology and manufacturing technical knowledge。Improve the construction of talent training carrier。Give full play to the advantages of Hubei science and education，Reinforcement car、New materials、Construction of technology research and development institutions in the field of fiber fiber，Provide a platform for talent growth。Create a new type of professional think tank team，In intelligent transformation、Management and other fields，For Enterprise、The government provides professional technical consultation。

Strengthening enterprises、Government、Cooperation between professional and technical institutions，Key construction of a group of technicians、Demonstration of technical colleges and characteristic technicians，Forms a skill talent training system that matches the industrial industry of Hubei Province。Relying on provincial key enterprises，Construction of a batch of "knowledge+skills" talent training base，Accelerate the cultivation of a batch of application -oriented composite talents，Forms a strong support for the development of the province's manufacturing industry。

Fourth is the double first -class for the establishment of political and business relations and the business environment。Improve the operating mechanism of non -public -owned enterprise complaint service centers，Further unblocking corporate demands、Acceptance、Solution、The system channel for feedback，enable the demand of the enterprise to be effective in time。To further create a "pro -clear" political Bet365 lotto review and business relationship，While maintaining "innocent and innocent", "clear and refreshing"，Establish a political and business relationship with "clearing and adding relatives"，Let the entrepreneur say that there is a place to say，After talking about the department, there will be action，Response the results of the company。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Hubei Institute of Economics)