Coordinated promotion of ecological barrier construction and construction of the Yangtze River green economy
November 18, 2020 10:37 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 18, 2020

General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the in -depth promotion of the development symposium of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.,Exploring collaborative promotion of ecological priority and green development new road。Promote the exploration of ecology in the Yangtze River Economic Belt、New Road of Green Development,The key is to deal with the relationship between green water and green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan。This is not only the inherent requirements of the sustainable development,and is a major principle of advancing modern construction。Ecological environmental protection and economic development are not contradictory relationships,but a dialectical unified relationship。The success or failure of ecological environmental protection depends on the economic structure and economic development method。The development of the economy cannot be exhausted with resources and ecological environment,Ecological environmental protection is not abandoning economic development and farewell to fish,To persist in protection、Develop in protection,Realize economic and social development and population、Resource、Environmental phase coordination,Green water and green mountains have huge ecological benefits、Economic benefits、Social benefits。”

my country's economic development is facing the growth rate of the growth rate、kinetic energy conversion、kinetic energy conversion、Regional coordination、Regional coordination、Ecological restoration and protection and many challenges,Urgent need to cultivate new composite giant growth poles (belt) to support the comprehensive development of my country's economic and society,This is the major background of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in the New Era again.。Therefore,The Yangtze River Economic Belt has become the "backbone" bet365 live casino games of China's economic development in the new era。Only the high -level protection of the ecological environment and the high -quality development of the regional economy are organically unified,The Yangtze River Economic Belt can achieve sustainable development and coordinated development。

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Strict control and control of water pollution,Protect the water environment。Further improve the management system of the water function zone,Scientifically approve the pollution capacity of rivers and lakes,Strictly control the total amount of sewage in the river (lake)。According to the analysis of the water function zone of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Current main pollution indicators include total phosphorus、Five -day biochemical oxygen quantity、Hanganate Index、pH、ammonia nitrogen、dissolved oxygen, etc.。Therefore,You need to increase the chemical industry of the river、papermaking、Printing and dyeing、Colored and other sewage industries environmental hidden dangers investigation and centralized governance intensity,Implementation of the full treatment of urban sewage and waste along the Yangtze River dry tributaries,Strengthening agricultural livestock and poultry、Discharge control of aquaculture pollutants and the treatment of rural sewage waste,Enhanced water dangerous goods transportation safety and environmental protection supervision、Ship oil spill risk defense and control of ship sewage discharge control,Significantly cut the total amount of emissions of pollutants。Another,Need to improve the emergency rescue system,Improve emergency response ability。Establish an environmental risk、The exit or transformation mechanism of the industrial park involved in the discharge of toxic and harmful pollutants。

Promoting the orderly development of the Yangtze River Coastline。The Yangtze River has rich shoreline resources,But due to the lack of overall planning,Abuse is common。It is necessary to plan for the planning of the Yangtze River Coastline,Strict bet365 Play online games partition management and use control,Improving the intensive use level of shoreline resources。According to the location of the Yangtze River Bank Line,Reasonable planning port and shoreline、Ecological shoreline、Life Shore Line、Partitions on the coastline of industrial building and other types of shoreline。Encourage large -scale Hong Kong and Airlines enterprises to integrate the resources of the port of the river,Reasonable planning port and shoreline。Construction of Nature Reserve and National Park,Strengthen the protection of the Yangtze River species and its inhabitation venues,Effectively protect the Yangtze River ecological shoreline。Reasonable planning the coastline of the Yangtze River coast,By Constructing the River Park、Greenland and Trails, etc.,Provide residents with convenient and comfortable water space。Promoting industrialization management of shoreline resources,Establishment of the Yangtze River Coastline is compensated、Limited use system,Strictly prohibit high pollution、Enter the entry of high energy -consuming enterprises。

  Improve ecological environmental protection cooperation mechanism

Establish a regional interactive cooperation mechanism。At the national level,Strengthen government leaders,Coordinating solving the problem of ecological environmental protection of the Yangtze River Economic Belt。Give full play to the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Committee、Transportation Museum of Evolutionary Authority、The role of the Agricultural Tone River Basin Fisheries Administration and Management Office and the Inspection Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection,Establish a joint meeting system connected to multiple departments。Strengthen the negotiation mechanism between local governments,Consultation and study of cross -regional ecological environmental protection issues。Accelerate the establishment of the responsibility assessment mechanism of departments at all levels,Determine all areas、Evaluation rules of various departments,Refined work task。

Establish a unified ecological environment monitoring and early warning network。bet365 best casino games Implement the "Ecological Environmental Monitoring Network Construction Plan" promulgated by the General Office of the State Council,Provincial cities、Uniform planning and construction of various departments cover atmosphere、Water、Environmental quality monitoring network of soil and other elements。Regular investigation and evaluation,Realize the integration and sharing of ecological environment monitoring information。Strengthen important water bodies、Water source、source area、Water source conservation area and other water quality monitoring and forecast warnings,Strengthen the durability in the soil、Monitoring of pollutants that are rich and harmful to human health。

Establishing an ecological environment basic information sharing platform。Basic data of ecological environment involves pollution source management、Environmental monitoring、Ecological environmental protection and other businesses。According to the source of investment and basic use of data,Divide data into public basic data (disclosure of government information)、Public Welfare Data (open) and confidentiality data。In addition, each data can be divided into historical documents and status data。Different management measures for these different data,While using public basic data for free,​​Should be released for paid use of public welfare data,Gradually increase environmental information sharing。Require advanced information sharing technology to provide support,Improve environmental information service level,Changing environment information sharing method,Constantly expand the depth and breadth of environmental information application。To give full play to the planning of basic geographical space information in the land and resources plan、Public emergencies disposal、Natural Disaster Rescue、The important role of risk prevention and management。Multi -source through environmental information sharing service platform、Multi -type、Multi -scale、Multi -phase environmental basic data access、Download and use,Improving the Bet365 lotto review level of environmental information sharing and utilization of the basin。

  Build a differentiated green industry development system

Determine the development path of differentiation of the green industry。The lower reaches of the Yangtze River needs to accelerate the implementation of industrial intelligence transformation and development,It should be relied on Anhui Hewu mussels、Jiangsu Southean、Hangzhou, Zhejiang、Shanghai Zhangjiang and other countries independent innovation demonstration area,Focus on the development of the light textile industry and electronic information industry。Accelerate big data、Artificial Intelligence and other technical reforms,Promoting the industry with technological reform to the wisdom、Informatization、Automation Transformation。Midstream relies on Wuhan Optics Valley、Hunan Changzhutan and other countries self -innovation demonstration area,Promote manufacturing、Service Industry and Agricultural Ecological Development。Upstream Guizhou、Sichuan、Chongqing and other places can rely on its unique ecological environment advantage,Vigorously develop the tourism industry。At the same time as the Internet、Big Data, etc. are guidance,Promote the intelligent industry、The rapid development of environmental protection industry。

Use water resources to lay the foundation of the development of green energy industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt。The upstream areas of the Yangtze River Basin can be the Jinsha River、Yazhenjiang、Dadu River、Lancang River, etc.,Under the premise of minimizing the impact of the ecological environment and minimizing the ecological environment and the proper placement of local residents,Accelerate the construction of a hydropower base。Through planning and construction of hydropower transportation channels,Further expand the power delivery scale in the upstream areas to the middle and lower reaches。Although the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is an important energy raw material base,But energy technology needs to be innovated。can be increased by increasing bet365 best casino games power、The supply ratio of clean energy such as natural gas、Innovative energy technology builds energy low -carbon innovation systems in the midstream region to improve energy utilization efficiency。Another,Need to speed up energy reform,Actively exploring a new model of clean energy、New format,Promote new energy、New Life Action Plan,Promoting the change of energy production methods and consumption methods。

Promote the optimization of the industrial structure of the Yangtze River Economic Belt。Implementation of differentiated industrial development policies,Scientific delineation of the coastline function partition border,Strict bet365 Play online games partition management and use control,Strict control of new petrochemical and coal chemical projects in the upper and upstream coastal areas。Coordinated coordination and coordinating upstream of the Yangtze River Basin、midstream and downstream industrial development policy,Strictly control downstream high pollution、High -emission enterprises transfer to upstream,Do a good job of resolving overcapacity and eliminating the resettlement of employees of enterprises in the company。Innovation drive promotes industrial transformation and upgrade,Resolve excess capacity,Development Strategic Emerging Industry。

Promoting carbon emissions、Equipment and other system implementation。The relationship between the environmental capacity and economic development of the watershed,Scientifically and reasonably formulate the total amount of carbon emissions and pollution emissions in the basin of the basin,From fairness、Efficiency、Ecological and environmental protection and other principles,The initial quota allocation method of exploring carbon emissions and pollution rights in -depth。Establish a trading platform for the unified leadership and managed by government departments,Sub -area、Divided pollutants to establish differentiated sewage pricing mechanisms。

We must resolutely implement the spirit of important speeches at the General Secretary Jinping at the Development Symposium of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Establish a "one bet365 best casino games game" consciousness,All Basin "Grasp the Big Protection,Do not engage in big development ",Adhere to "Ecological Priority、Green Development "Yangtze River Economic Belt Development Strategy,Construction of the Yangtze River Economic Belt together as the most vibrant green economy。

  (Author Unit: Hubei Institute of Economics、China University of Geosciences (Wuhan))

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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