2021 The Top Ten Archaeological Discovery of the National Top Ten Archaeological Discovery was announced，The "Gansu Wuwu Tang Dynasty Tu Gun Hunn Grand Tomb Group" hosted by the Gansu Provincial Institute of Archeology was selected，The focus of the country's attention。At the same time, it is also included in the six major archaeological discoveries announced by the "Archaeological Forum of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2021"，Causes the historic community、Great interest and attention in the archeological community。

Gansu Wuwei Tang Dynasty Tuogu Hunu Grand Tomb Group to study Tuguhun Culture and Robot Spectrum、Funeral system provides important information，An important empirical of becoming a diversified pattern of the Chinese nation，added dazzling glory to the centennial birthday of Chinese archeology。

From the Tongzhi period of Tongzhi in the Tongzhi period of Wuwei, the Tuyu Hun Tomb Group was discovered and started，Archaeological community has conducted exploration and excavation research in the archeological community，As of the 1990s，In the Tang Dynasty tomb of the Lama Bay in Qingzui Bay in Wuwei South Camp, the tomb of the Tang Dynasty has unearthed epitaphs，Hundreds of pieces of precious cultural relics。

2019，The project team of the Gansu Provincial Institute of Archaeological Research Institute discovered the Tomb of Tugu Hunxi Wang Murongzhi，This tomb is located on the top of the mountain at the top of Qianchashan Village, Qilian Town, Tianzhu County, Wuwei City，East distance Qingzui Bay、Lama Bay Tomb Group is about 15 kilometers，It is currently discovered the only tomb of the Tuyu Hunu king family。2020，Tuguhun Archaeological Project team protects the cultural relics unearthed from the Tomb of Murong Zhi，and the laboratory cleaning on the unearthed coffin。The archeological cleanup of the laboratory protects the textiles unearthed from the tomb、Painted pottery figurines、More than 800 funeral items such as lacquer wood wares，Many pieces of the first discovery of related cultural relics in China。Unexpected epitaphs，Murong Zhi's epitaphs mentioned the existence of the "Great Khan Mausoleum" of Tuguhun for the first time。

2021，The project team carried out archeological excavations for the newly discovered Tongling -Racecourse bet365 best casino games Beach, Qilian Township, Tianzhu County，The tombs are stolen，Top collapsed，A total of more than 290 cultural relics were unearthed，Unexpected epitaphs。

In order to find "Great Khan Mausoleum"，The project team is pairing to the Lama Bay of Qingzui, Nanying, Wuwei、The scope of about 400 square kilometers of the Bingou River and the Dashui River Basin has been conducted.，Confirm that the tomb of the Tuogu Huns has a total of 23 seats，Most of these tombs have been cleaned up and excavated，Total excavation of unearthed epitaphs，More than 1300 pieces of various cultural relics。Records according to the epitaph，Archeological survey of the project team，The layout of the tomb group of the Tuwei Tugu Huns，It can be preliminarily divided into a Chashan Village District ("Da Ke Khan" Mausoleum) represented by Murong Zhi Tomb、Qingzui -Lahawan Area ("Yanghui Valley" Tombs ("Yanghui Valley" Tombs ("Yanghui Valley" ("Yanghui Valley" Tomb ("Yanghui Valley" ) Three Grand Mausoleums。This provides first -hand physical information for understanding and studying Tuguhun culture，Especially for the identity of the study of the tomb members of the Tuogu Hunu royal family and the next era of burial。

"Da Ke Khan" Mausoleum: The newly unearthed Murong Zhi epitaph content in 2019 is first mentioned "Da Ke Khan Mausoleum"，This confirms the existence of Da Khan Mausoleum。This "Da Khan Mausoleum，That is the Princess Honghua's husband Murong Nuo Mo Tombs "。It is mentioned for the first time in the Tuyu Hunye's epitaphs that have been unearthed in Wuwei for the first time，This record broke the original understanding of the Musch Bay of the Tuwei Tuyu Huning Ridge in the Lama Bay of the Lama Bay in Nanying Tsui，Provides a new certificate for the study of the history of Tugu Hun in the past century in the academic world。According to the position of the tomb of Murong Zhi、Related historical materials，Literature of the unearthed，Experts judge in the Nanshan area of ​​Wuwei，In addition to the "Yanghui Valley" tomb area，There is still a "big Khan" tomb area，Murong Nuo's bowl was buried in the "Great Khan" Mausoleum。

Murong Nuo，It is both the last king of Tuguhun，It is the King of Qinghai, the King of Qinghai, the Tang Feng after Tubo was destroyed by Tubo，Wudi also unplugged beans Khan。He is an important historical figure during the transition period，The relationship with the Tang Dynasty was closely related to the Tang Dynasty，is an important leader of ethnic minorities。Therefore, after Tang Taizong's death，Carve his stone statue in Zhaoling Funeral，bet365 Play online games Tang Gaozong was engraved in Qianling after his death，It has a profound influence in the history of the Chinese nation。Discovery of its tombs and cultural relics protection，It has great historical significance and value。According to historical records，Nova died in the drooping arch for four years (688)，Later burial in the Mausoleum，It is the earliest burial of Wang Tombs at present。

Murong Zhi is "General Zhou Yun's general guarding the general of the general of Zuo Yu and the general member of the general"，慕 慕 曷，Due to illness "Two Years of Tianda (691) March 2nd 薨"，42 years old。After his death, he was made in the ceremony "Moving on September 5th on September 5th in Da Ke Khan Mausoleum"，The tomb is the only domestic tomb that has been preserved in China，It is also rare in the country。A large number of cultural relics unearthed from the tomb，reproduced the life scene of the Tuguhun royal family that year，It has important value for understanding and studying the history of Tang and Tuguhun.。

"Baiyang Mountain" Mausoleum: Clean up three tombs，The tomb is a single -room brick room tomb with a slope tomb，Among them, M1 also comes with a room，Very unique。There are whole horses in the tomb，1-3 mate，Both the tomb are stolen，Top collapsed，Brick coffin bed on the north side。27th year of Kaiyuan (739) from the Mastera M2 (739) "Madam of Feng Yue County Taishi" can be known，The tomb group is the cemetery of the Tuyu Hunpen family in the middle of the Tang Dynasty。Records of Tuogu Huningzi and various unearthed cultural relics in the cemetery，Study in the history of Tuguhun、The military system of the Tang Dynasty，Especially the Anshi Rebellion before and after the Tang Fan War、A series of problems such as Yanzhou Pavilion Mansion and the source of "Ansai Army" have important value。This excavation further enriched the cultural connotation of the tomb group，Clear the basic layout of the tomb group。

"Yanghui Valley" Mausoleum: Since the discovery of Princess Honghua's epitaph in 1915，There are more than 10 Tuyu Hunu king's tombs and epitaphs in Wuwei Nanshan area.，Mainly concentrated in Qingzui Bay、Lama Bay area。Episodes recorded land is mostly "Yanghui Valley"，So this area is also known as the "Yanghui Valley" Mausoleum。This is before 2019，The overall understanding of the tomb group of the Tuyu Huns of Wuwei Nanshan Mountain。9 -in -epitaphs unearthed in the Mausoleum，According to Zhiwen records，Clarified the relationship between the 7 -pavilion owner and Princess Honghua，bet365 live casino games Princess Honghua、The eldest son Murong Zhong、Loyal Wife Jincheng County Master、Zhongzi Murong Xuan Che、Zhongzi Murong Xuanchang、Loyal Sun Murong Xi Guang、Mrs. Wu's wife Wu's wife。Other 2 palory owners，Dai Le Wang Murong Ming、Mrs. Wang Murong Rongruo Li Shen，Although the epitaph records the blood relationship and the princess of Honghua，But according to scholars' research，They should have a blood relationship。Ru Mrs. Li's husband Yuan Wang Murong Rongruo，It should be the son of Princess Honghua，Li Shen is a daughter -in -law; Murong Ming and Li Shen's tomb and Li Shen and Princess Honghua are in the same cemetery Qingzui Bay，There should be a blood relationship，Otherwise, it cannot be buried in the same cemetery。

Princess Honghua，Tang Gaozu Wude five years (622) was born in the home of the Tang Dynasty's royal family，The epitaph is recorded as "the daughter of the Tang Dynasty"，Only 18 years old，In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan (640), under the escort of Huaiyang Wang Li Daoming and General Murong Bao，Far away from Changan and Nuojin Bowl。Princess Honghua entered Tuogu Hun 58 years later，at the age of 76，In the first year of the Shengli (698) May 3，Due to the illness in the East Privateness of Lingzhou，Buried on March 18 of the following year, buried in Huishangang, Nanyang, Liangzhou。

Qinghai Wang Murong Zhong，For the eldest son of Nuoji and Princess Honghua，18 -year -old General Zuo Weiwei，Master of Jinsheng County, Tang Datang。Attacking Qinghai King，Wudi also unplugged beans Khan。Mu Rongzhong and his mother Honghua died on the same day and the same month，Buried on the same year and the same month of the same year。The difference between the epitaphs is: Princess Honghua "Sleeping Diseases in the East of Lingzhou East Rangers' Private"，"Buried in the hills of Huiye City, Nanyang Huigu, Liangzhou"，That is Jinzui Bay; Murong Zhong "薨 薨，"Buried in the mountains of the south of Liangzhou City"，is Lama Bay，About 5 kilometers apart from the two places。These two tombs are the earliest tombs in the burial era of the tomb。

Li Jiying, Lord of Jincheng County，Longxi people also。Zu Kaihua County King Li Wen，Jiaozhou Dudu Hueiji County King Li Daoen Third Daughter，Fengjincheng County Master，Yonghui Three years (652) married Murong Zhong as his wife in April，Dist died on the tribe on the seventh day of the sixth year of Kaiyuan，76 years old，The "burial" on August 17th of the year was "buried" in Beigang, Nanyang Huigu, Liangzhou。

Murong Xuan Che，For the bet365 live casino games left leader general，Auxiliary King。Zuo Nuo Bowl，Father Murong Zhong。Xuan Che should be Murong Zhongzi。In the first year of Kaiyuan (713), buried in Shenbird County, Liangzhou on April 11。

Murong Xuanchang，For the King of Zhengle。Zuo Nuo Bowl，Princess of Shang Tang; father Murong Zhong，Master of Shangjincheng County。Xuanchang died in Chang'an，Only 26 years old。Shenlong II (706) Buried on September 15th in Yanghui Valley, Yamano City, Shiushan, Shenbird County, Liangzhou。

Murong Xi Guang，Word Sheng。For Mu Rongzhong's grandchildren，Murong Xuanxuan's eldest son，Born on July 8th, the first year of the first year of the first year of the first year of Lingzhou，At the age of three, I will Guanle King of the Grandma of the Fanfan，Ten years old Yan Wang。Fourteen years old enter Chang'an，For Tang Shuo Fang Jiejie Vice Envoy，Knowing the tribe ambassador、Dr. Zijin Guanglu、Xingguang Luqing member、The founding Gongyan King of Tongzhi Wuyuan County、Shangzhu Guo。Jiuyuan 26th July 23rd died in this concubine，Its year was buried on August 5th in Liangzhou Xian。

Mrs. Wu's，Taiyuan people also，Wu Zetian's nephew and granddaughter。Zu Wu Chengyu，For the Zhou Dynasty book order，Wei Wang。Father Wu Yanshou，Dynasties Wei Weiqing。19 years old (722) married Murong Xiguang，Kaiyuan, October 2, 23, died in Jingzhao Changan Yanfu Li，33 years old。On October 3, Twenty -four, Kaiyuan was buried in Yanghui Valley, Shenbird County, 30 miles south of Liangcheng。

Li Shen，Longxi Chengji，Zu Li Zhengming，Ren Ling、The Governor of the two states，Founding of Yongkang County; Father Li Zhizhen，Dr. DPRK、Yanzhou Sima。22 -year -old Wang Yuan Murong Rongruo，June 5th, the first year of the first year of Jingyun，43 years old，Kaiyuan Sixth December 26th was buried in Liangzhou。

Murong Ming，Word Tan，Changli Limi people also。5 years old with Benfan, the king of music。The first year of Yonglong (680) was born in the south of Lingzhou on July 27，Kaiyuan 26th November 13th died in this concubine，59 years old，Buried in Liangzhou Xian。Know now，This tomb is the latest in the burial age of the tomb。

Archaeological discovery through recent years，and the discovery of the tombs of Wuwei Qingzui in the 20th century，Three major mausians of the tomb of the Tugu Huns in Nanshan, Wuwei，That is Yanghui Valley Ling District、Dachan Mausoleum and Baiyangshanling District。This also shows the "big concentration、Small scattered "distribution characteristics，and "Niugang Remote、Tomb selection bet365 Play online games features of the tomb selection。Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology Institute Tuguhun Archaeological Project Team，Continuous archeological surveys have been launched in this tomb group and surrounding areas、Cultural relics protection and research work，A total of 23 stones have been confirmed to be confirmed by the Tuyu Huns.。A number of achievements are open to domestic archeology "first"，Many cultural relics are the first time in China or rare discovery in the same period。

For the first time I found a complete physical relic in the earliest domestic Tang Dynasty white wine。Tang people advocate "Wine and Well"，Therefore, a disk was placed next to him after his death、bowl、spoon、Hu Ping and other very particular about gold and silver catering appliances。The master of the tomb likes to drink white wine，Drinking white wine is also the life preference of the upper people of Tuguhun。can also be proved，Grape winemaking skills are continuously improved，It was quite developed at the time。Confirmation from another side，Liangzhou in the Tang Dynasty as Hexi Capital，Business and trade prosperity，Wine transactions active。The first discovery and confirmation of Tuguhun text。Tuigu Hun Kingdom is formed by the integration of many ethnic groups，Complex language，Language as a ruling nation Tuguhun，Xianbei, which belongs to the Mongolian language，It is its main language。According to historical records，Tu Guhun "Quite Consciousness" or "Apotary Secretary"，"Nai Book Deed"。Due to the large amount of absorption of Central Plains Culture in Tuguhun，Domestic Chinese is very popular。The newly discovered "Murong Zhi epitaph" unearthed in the middle of the Murong Zhi Tomb is engraved on the left side of the "Murong Zhi Purple".，Preliminary judgment for the national text created by Tuguhun according to Chinese characters，Of course, you need to make further examination。The largest in the Tang Dynasty was found for the first time、Save the most complete、Diverse Tang Dynasty silk fabrics。The unearthed silk fabric pattern is exquisite，There is a group、Lion pattern、Wing and horse pattern、Pattoo against the deer、Peacock pattern、Kirin pattern，Use clip、Dye、Embroidery and other silk fabric manufacturing processes。From these unearthed utensils can reflect the exquisite silk woven level of the Tang Dynasty，It can also be seen that Tuguhun people are dressing、dressing and other aspects have been completely integrated into the Han Dynasty Han Bet365 app download nationality，Especially some royal clans are very particular about dressing。

The tombs of the Tugu Huns found by Wuwei are all tombs of the middle of the Tang Dynasty，Basic features of high -grade tombs in the Central Plains region，Mainly the Tang Dynasty burial system，Takuyu Hun、Tubo and other cultural factors，Show the historical process of multi -ethnic exchange and integration along the Silk Road of my country，It is an important empirical of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。Discovery of the tomb group，From the text and physical level，revealed the historical facts of the Tuyu Hun people have gradually integrated into the Chinese civilization system in the past century after returning to the Tang Dynasty，and reflect the material life of Tuguhun people、Thoughts、Change of historical details such as cultural identity。These findings，To further improve the understanding of the cultural connotation of the tomb、Promoting the sustainable development and the use of cultural relics protection and utilization of the Grand Site of the Tuwei Tuyu Hunu, laid an important foundation，Provides new content for the history and culture of the Silk Road，To enhance national cultural self -confidence、Casting the consciousness of the Chinese nation community provides a typical example。

(the author of the Liangzhou Cultural Research Institute)