The localization practice of the construction of a friendly community in our country
March 09, 2023 09:30 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 9, 2023 Total 2606 Author: Ma Defeng

The size of the children's population in my country ranks second in the world,But the basic public service supply and protection resources for the group are generally low,Leading children to appear vulnerable during the development of children,tending to marginalize。In this context,Promoting the construction potential of a friendly community (city) based on children's priority standards is imperative。What is gratifying is,Shenzhen、Shanghai、Chengdu、Wuhan、Changsha and other cities have launched pilots in this regard,An important step in the construction of children's friendly communities。

One,Policy advocacy of the children's friendly community。Since the United Nations Children's Foundation and the Human Living District Planning Department jointly launched the "Initiative of Children's Friendship City" in 1996,Children's friendly concept fits the improvement of children's growth environment in urbanization and the needs of their children's development,Therefore, a positive response from government departments in my country。Considering the population characteristics of urban residents in my country,and the deployment status of urban public service resources,The community becomes the foundation and key platform for urban bet365 Play online games service supply。Therefore,Pilot cities first introduced "Guiding Opinions for the Construction of Children's Friendship Community",Community construction direction focuses on emergency and development types,Efforts to improve the quality of grassroots communities。Policy advocates the form of government purchase services or purchasing projects,Reaching policy、Space、Service、Environment, etc. The governance pattern,Create safety、A friendly community that tolerates and responds to children's needs。

Its two,Standardized construction of children's friendly communities。As one of the plans to transform urban society,The core of the construction of a children's friendly community is to put those theoreticals、Principles converted into an operable specific scheme。For this,Pilot cities establish a child -based concept,Vigorously absorb foreign experience,Introduction of space creation、Service provision、System Construction、Construction standards and action framework for cultural leadership,Make sure children's right to survive、Development right、Participate right、The protection right is guaranteed。In particular, it is to point out the creation of community children's playgrounds,The standardized construction of its standardization is according to the growth and development of children in different ages,Open the appropriate scale space,Use appropriate color matching,Put of Bet365 app download soft materials such as sand,Planting with trees is the main、A supplemented by bush -free non -toxic varieties,Standardize the thickness of the handrail、Open diameter and other data,Construction Safety First、Educational and music -like players,and then effectively solve the problem of outdoor activities of children's outdoor activities。

Three,Specialized exploration of children's friendly communities。From an international perspective,Children's Friendship Community Construction focuses on creating a community -based home service place,Dedicated to provide a safe activity space,To protect the well -being of the majority of children。Pilot cities in our country,Community -based resource endowment advantages and "children's home" construction existing results,Children's Friendly Community Construction focuses on specialized induction and refinement due to local conditions。For example,Shenzhen is based on space types and functional characteristics,Passing the child -friendly concept of children through the construction of urban planning,Promoting children's friendly streets in the whole region、Community、School、Library、Park and other carriers to build,Cultivate social organizations dominated by children and adolescent services;,Promote and create a friendly atmosphere of fertility; use information technology,Build a "one -web control、One net defense、One Network Unity "smart governance mode,Improve Bet365 lotto review the level of child education and health service guarantee,to form a suitable local regional characteristics and service brand。

From the practice of the construction of children's friendly communities in the pilot city in my country,presents three characteristics。

Social planning from top to bottom。Current,The construction of a child -friendly community in urban children in my country follows the social planning mode,is under the guidance of rational methods,Relying on the knowledge wisdom of experts and scholars,The mission of accurately grasping the construction of children's friendly communities、purpose、Policy、Based on resources,Establish a construction goal,and guide this as a guide,Select the optimal work plan from the pre -selected plan,Then combine the actual needs of the community residents,Mobilization and allocation of resources,Summarize the planning of the plan at the end of the work。This mode pays more attention to the role of experts and scholars,The entire decision action has higher efficiency,The quality of the service can guarantee the service。The shortcomings or potential effects of its existence are,The participation rate of community residents is relatively low,leading to residents' lack of interest and investment in the construction plan of children's friendly community; at the same time,Children and their families have increased dependence on the government's service products,It is easy to lead to the emergence of passive people。

Indirect expression of the needs of children'bet365 live casino games s subjects。As far as children are concerned,There are three main requirements: first,Feeling needs。When an individual is asked if you need a specific service (such as security、Health, etc.),The response is the need to feel。2,expression needs。When the individual needs to be expressed and displayed through action,It will become an expression need。third,Comparative needs。Make horizontally comparison with other individuals or communities,So the needs generated in the individual。The question is the actual participation of the current children's friendly community planning and construction lack of children's subjects,Demand information is mostly parents or elders for expression or transmission,Therefore, children's friendly community construction should be collected carefully、Listening to the needs of children's subjects need information,Attracting children's actual participation,Precise service requirements,Especially when you stand on the position of children to examine the construction of urban communities,Let the construction of a friendly community in children can truly touch every child in the urban community。

Effective connection with other system projects。Children's friendly community construction is a part of urban social governance,You need to consider it with other system engineering construction,If you establish a high -efficiency and compound public service system,Provide a variety bet365 live casino games of community culture,Satisfy the whole -age education of learning and teaching,Perfect the comprehensive care of population reproductive health services,Provide the ubiquitous leisure and fitness space,Build a smooth and popular transportation system。Children's friendly community construction should fully tap the internal resources of the community,The layout should be closely combined with the natural elements as possible,​​Let children have more contact opportunities with nature。In specific construction,Follow the step -by -step method,Improve the leadership of the party and government、The co -construction mechanism of social participation,Finally, the open system that integrates children's activities into the urban neighborhood,Make children's activities with the maximum integration of urban life,Ensure that the construction of urban platforms will give priority to children's maximum benefits。

Children are the future and hope of the country,Children's friendly community construction means "new grassroots、New Life、New growth "significant changes,will greatly improve the current level of children's well -being,Can give full play to the potential of children,Meeting the growing good life needs of residents' families,Promoting long -term balanced development。

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