Different nationalities、The perspective of people with cultural backgrounds、There are different methods，It can reflect the different ways of bet365 kentucky bonus code。In the Chinese way of bet365 kentucky bonus code，There is a unique "class" bet365 kentucky bonus code，That is, a form of bet365 kentucky bonus code or way of bet365 kentucky bonus code based on the concept of "class"。This way of bet365 kentucky bonus code focuses on “leading and extending，Learn from the analogy" ("Book of Changes·Xici")，From the small to the big，From here to there，By analogy。

　　Reflecting "class" bet365 kentucky bonus code in the creation of Chinese characters

“Classic” bet365 kentucky bonus code is widely used in ancient Chinese culture。For example，Using Yin Yang and Five Elements to analyze the inner structure of the heaven, earth and universe，Using Bagua to represent and explain natural and social phenomena，The analogy bet365 kentucky bonus code of pre-Qin scholars，Wait，all can reflect the influence of "similar" bet365 kentucky bonus code。"Classic" bet365 kentucky bonus code has a great influence on ancient Chinese logical thought，Proposed in "Mobian Dachou"，“Husband’s Ci，Live from the past，Elder，He who follows the example”。For this kind of basis、The inference process of establishing a theory，"The Second Classic" calls it "inference"。Reasoning between classes，Instant push category，Became the dominant form of reasoning in ancient Chinese logic。“Classic” bet365 kentucky bonus code is integrated into people’s bet365 kentucky bonus code habits，Has a huge influence in the history of Chinese civilization for thousands of years，For example，Traditional Chinese medicine uses water between heaven and earth、Qi、Cloud、An analogy between the rise and fall of rain，Establishing the hypothesis of mutual transformation between human essence and qi and blood。This kind of "similarity" bet365 kentucky bonus code has already begun to emerge from the creation of Chinese characters。

　Chinese characters are a kind of pictographic ideogram，Different from Western phonetic characters，Chinese characters themselves can be related to the concepts they express，Form and meaning correspond to each other，Contains theoretical information for analysis。A way of bet365 kentucky bonus code that reflects Chinese characteristics in creating characters from Chinese characters。Oracle bone inscriptions are China’s early writing，It is also the oldest mature script in China，Let’s take Oracle as an example，Analyze the "class" bet365 kentucky bonus code reflected in his word creation。

The ancients classified the methods of creating Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code into six types，Generally known as "Six Books"，That is, "pictogram、Referring to matters、Understanding、Phonetic、Transfer、Pretend to borrow”。These six methods did not exist before the creation of words，But it was summarized and summarized by later generations of philologists。The "Six Books" were first seen in "Zhou Li·Di Guan·Bao Shi": "Bao Shi is in charge of admonishing the king for evil，To raise the sons of the country with the Tao，It is the Six Arts of Teaching...Five Days and Six Books，Six days and nine numbers。”But the book does not provide a detailed introduction to the contents of the Six Books。Liu Xin of the later Western Han Dynasty explained in "Seven Strategies": "In ancient times, people entered primary school at the age of eight，So Zhou Guan Bao’s family was in charge of raising the son of the country，Six Books of Teaching，pictogram、Xiang Shi、Image、Onomatopoeia、Transfer、Pretend，The foundation of character creation。"Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty introduced it in detail in "Shuowen Jiezi·Xu"。The word "pretend to borrow" in "Six Books" expresses new meaning based on existing words with the same or close pronunciation，"Transfer" refers to the mutual "transfer" relationship between two Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code，Neither of them are ways to create new words。The four books of "pictogram", "meaning", "knowing" and "phonetic sound" are the basic means of creating new bet365 kentucky bonus code。

　The oracle bone inscription method reflects changes in bet365 kentucky bonus code

"Pictogram" is a very common way of creating bet365 kentucky bonus code in oracle bone inscriptions，Xu Shen summed it up as: "pictographs，Draw it into something else，Question with the body，The sun and the moon are also。”That is, creating bet365 kentucky bonus code by tracing the shapes of things。Legendary，The basis for Cangjie’s creation of bet365 kentucky bonus code，It’s all things in the world，Draw patterns of things according to their images，This is what we call "hieroglyphics"。

In Oracle，There are many hieroglyphics，For bet365 kentucky bonus code "mountain、Water、日、month" etc:、、、。Similar hieroglyphs depict natural forms，To achieve an intuitive presentation。On this basis, some hieroglyphics go beyond the intuitive description of the natural form as a whole，Start to focus on describing the characteristics of things。For bet365 kentucky bonus code, "cow" and "sheep":、。The oracle bone writing forms of “ox” and “sheep” and “mountain”、Water、日、Moon" purely depicts different shapes，Having started to discard the whole、The trend of characterizing。The character "sheep" resembles the shape of a sheep's horns and the shape of a four-legged tail，The character "ox" resembles the shape of horns and four legs and tail。It can be seen in the process of creating the bet365 kentucky bonus code for "ox" and "sheep"，Already have the idea of ​​using parts to symbolize the whole。

Among other things，You can also see the origin of "class" bet365 kentucky bonus code。Let’s take “dog” and “horse” as examples to compare and illustrate。Oracle bone inscriptions of “dog” and “horse”:、，Still focusing on describing the overall image of dogs and horses，The oracle bone inscriptions of "cow" and "sheep" not only achieve progress in depicting the characteristics of the whole but only partial ones，And start classifying the same species，That is, using the same structure to indicate that they belong to the same category。For example, the lower part of the oracle bone bet365 kentucky bonus code "cow" and "sheep" are like four legs and tail，To show that they belong to the same category of quadrupeds。

Different from the pictographic character "drawing into its object"，“Zhishi” is an abstract way of making words。In Xu Shen’s opinion，"The one who pointed the finger，Visible，Observe and understand，Up and down are the same”。The word refers to an abstract concept，Intangible and visible，Use an abstract symbol to represent it。Although the bet365 kentucky bonus code referring to things are not as easy to understand as the pictographic bet365 kentucky bonus code，But the word referring to something uses symbolic or indicative symbols to express its meaning，Career observation，You can understand the meaning of making bet365 kentucky bonus code，Such as "upper" and "lower":、。Use a curve as the boundary，Use a short line above and below bet365 kentucky bonus code to indicate the upper and lower positions。

Except for this kind of referential words composed of purely symbolic symbols，Another type is to add suggestive symbols to form new bet365 kentucky bonus code on the basis of pictographic bet365 kentucky bonus code，For example, "Yi", "Edge" and "Gan":、、。“Yi” is the original form of the character “axil”，The word "Yi" is to add dashes to the two armpits of the word "人" to indicate the location；Add a dot to the front of the word "knife" for the word "blade"，Indicates knife edge；Add a little bit inside the character "口" for the word "gan"，Indicates that there is sweet food bet365 kentucky bonus code mouth。The character "Zhishi" fully reflects the ability of imagination and association bet365 kentucky bonus code process of character creation。

The word creation process of knowing words can reflect rich "class" bet365 kentucky bonus code。Said in "Shuowen Jiezi·Xu"，"Those who understand，Bi Lian He Yi，See for guidance，武、Believe it is”。It means to compare similar words，Summarize their meaning，turn into a knowing word，In this way, the meaning of the word can be expressed。For example, the words "武" and "信"，The meaning of the two words "Zhi" and "Ge" combined becomes the word "武"，Combined the words "人" and "言" into the word "信"。

In addition to the need for "comparison and friendship" when creating bet365 kentucky bonus code，Similar characteristics also appear in its glyphs。For example, "home", "su" and "an":、、。The same structure corresponds to the same bet365 kentucky bonus code，The " in the upper part” both mean “inside the house”。It can be seen that the same or similar structures expressing the same meaning have begun to appear in the creation of ideographic bet365 kentucky bonus code，There is a tendency to categorize。

And in the phonetic bet365 kentucky bonus code，This tendency is more obvious。The method of creating phonograms is introduced in "Shuowen Jiezi·Xu"，"Phonetic speaker，In the name of things，Use examples to complement each other，Rivers are the same”。It is composed of a radical indicating pronunciation and a radical indicating meaning，Just like "jiang" and "river"，The right part of "work" and "ke" represents the pronunciation，The "water" on the left represents the meaning，The phonetic bet365 kentucky bonus code are divided into different types by this phonogram indicating meaning，Indicates different categories of things。For example, "江" and "河" are both related to water，All belong to water type。There are many pictophonetic bet365 kentucky bonus code in Oracle，For example, "cypress", "qi" and "handle" all belong to the "wood" category:、、。Their meanings are all shaped like "wood"，Indicates that they both belong bet365 kentucky bonus code "wood" category。Another example is “Wolf”, “Ao” and “Yu” which are also beasts:、、。

There are many and complex ways to create characters for oracle bone inscriptions，Can’t do everything。But through the above analysis，We can see the changes in the way of bet365 kentucky bonus code reflected in the character creation methods of Oracle。Description of natural forms from hieroglyphs，The use of symbolic symbols in the words referring to things，To know the word、Classification methods and ideas reflected in phonograms, etc.，Beginning to show the influence of imagery bet365 kentucky bonus code。Until the earliest Chinese dictionary "Erya" divided all things into 19 categories、2091 entries，"Classic" bet365 kentucky bonus code has been fully demonstrated，Chinese characters become a medium，Constitutes a complete cognitive system for people to understand the world。

　　“Classical” bet365 kentucky bonus code creates the form of analogical reasoning

“Classic” bet365 kentucky bonus code shows the characteristics of ancient Chinese bet365 kentucky bonus code，It also created the dominant form of reasoning in ancient Chinese logic - analogy。Analogy is reasoning based on the similarity between things or phenomena，It pays more attention to the substantive content and persuasive effect of reasoning。Different from the syllogistic reasoning of Aristotle in ancient Greece，There is no strict standard form for class deduction，The conclusion is not inevitable。Here we need to mention the correlation bet365 kentucky bonus code that is closely related to “category” bet365 kentucky bonus code，That is, based on the proximity of things、Similar、bet365 kentucky bonus code activity process based on similarity。For example, the word referring to something in the method of making words、Knowing words, etc.，all make full use of this way of bet365 kentucky bonus code。Another example is the extended meaning of Chinese characters，The emergence of Chinese characters to this day，Going through a long process of development and evolution。Many Chinese characters have many new extended meanings based on their original meanings。The extended meaning has a certain connection with the original meaning，For example, the oracle bone inscription with the word "道" is:。The original meaning is a road extending in all directions，Later bet365 kentucky bonus code was extended to the orbit of all things，Possessed to represent the laws of nature、The foundation of change、Immortality、Intangible and formless、Concepts with rich connotations such as eternity。

We can see，The process of reasoning from original meaning to extended meaning，From the road people walk to the natural laws of how everything operates，The two have a similar relationship，So it can be extended。This method of reasoning is analogy，Different from analogical reasoning。"Mencius Gaozi 1" said，"So all the same people，It’s similar”；Also said in "The Sutra 1"，"There are similarities，Similar”。The category of "category" is very broad，For example, using Bagua to symbolize all natural and social phenomena，Take the "Qian" hexagram as an example，"Zhouyi·Shuo Gua" summarizes things that belong to the same category of "Qian": "Qian is the sky，is a circle，Weijun，Being a father，Weiyu，for gold，Weihan，for ice，for Dachi，For good horses...for trees and fruits"。As long as you have perseverance、Cold、Things with solemn and other attributes，All can be classified into the "dry" category。This way of bet365 kentucky bonus code focuses on using feelings，Have an intuition about the whole thing、Sensual perception，To understand and express its inner meaning、Interconnected connections。

"Classic" bet365 kentucky bonus code reflected in the method of creating characters，And the inseparable correlation bet365 kentucky bonus code，Became a common and unique way of bet365 kentucky bonus code in ancient China。The reasoning method that appears under the influence of "category" bet365 kentucky bonus code - inference，It is a form of logical reasoning that belongs to the Chinese way of bet365 kentucky bonus code。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Nankai University)