The three major characteristics of the 70 -year diplomacy of New China
September 17, 2019 08:53 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 17, 2019 Total No. 1779 Author: Zhang Calenda

New China has been founded 70 years since its establishment,The People's Republic of China has been involved from the time of establishing it when it was just established、One poor and two white to today becomes prosperous、The world's second largest economy,Development achievements worldwide attention。China can achieve such huge achievements,It is the Communist Party of China to lead the Chinese people for hard work、Results of hard work,At the same time, it has also resolutely defended national sovereignty and fundamental interests with Chinese diplomacy,Maintain the country's good development environment at all times,Continue to make huge contributions to world peaceful development and inseparable。In -depth summary of the important features of China's 70 years of diplomacy,For the continuous development of diplomatic causes in the new era,Show the firm position of Chinese diplomacy on the world stage、A distinctive image and unique advantages are important。

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Independence is the cornerstone of Chinese diplomacy。From the historical journey of "standing up" and "getting up" to "strong",Independent autonomy is the main line that is unchanged in China's diplomatic theory and practice process。The beginning of the New China,The Chinese government has formulated and implemented a foreign policy of "another stove", "cleaning the house and then inviting," and "one side",Fully reflects the basic connotation of independence。For example,"Starting another stove" is a thorough break with the diplomacy of the old China,Establish a new diplomatic relationship with foreign countries。Since modern times,Imperialism will suppress China at the bottom layer of the international community through aggression,Old Chinese diplomacy cannot be independent。The Chinese people are fighting after blood bath,Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,Realized the great historical task of the Chinese nation standing up。At the beginning of the founding of New bet365 live casino games China, the humiliation of the old Chinese diplomacy must be fundamentally changed,Establish a new independent diplomacy。To achieve this goal,New China Foreign Affairs created a new form of "negotiation and establishment of diplomatic relations",Establish diplomatic relations through independent equal negotiations on the basis of mutual respect,This fully demonstrates the Chinese nation's Qi and Bone。From this,Independent and independent through diplomatic activities in various historical periods of China,Both create a peaceful environment for our development,It also made due contributions to the peace and development of the world。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core actively explores the new situation and new realm of China's diplomatic development,Independent diplomatic characteristics are even more prominent、More perfect。April 2015,Leaders of Asian and African countries gathered in Jakarta,Commemorate the 60th anniversary of the convening of the Bandung Conference。President Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the Asian -African Leaders' Meeting,Emphasize that China "adheres to the independence of peace foreign policy","Respect the social system and development path of the independent selection of various countries"。In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"China firmly pursues independent peace foreign policy,Respect the rights of the people of all countries to choose the road,Maintain international fairness and justice,Opposition to strengthen your will to people,Opposition to interfere with other domestic politics,Oppose to be strong with strong lingering "。Handling national affairs independently,Choose the country's development road,This is the basic principle of Chinese diplomacy.。In essence,,Independent and independent of Chinese diplomacy contains multiple meanings。First,Emphasize China's diplomatic independence autonomy,That is, China ’s itself decides its own affairs,Not being interfered by other countries; second,It shows that bet365 best casino games China respects the independence and autonomy of other countries,That is, China does not interfere with other domestic politics; again,Call for countries around the world to respect each other's independence and autonomy,Commonness in peace,Opposition to bully the weak,Oppose hegemony。

  Peace Development

China is to maintain world peace、Important forces to promote the common development of the world,The path of peaceful development is a strategic choice made by our party based on the trend of the times and my country's fundamental interests。After the founding of New China,First established a peace diplomatic route,China is willing to develop peaceful and friendly relations with countries on the basis of autonomous equality。In the first year of the founding of New China, formal diplomatic relations were established with more than a dozen countries,This is the vivid embodiment of China's peace diplomatic route。After that,Although facing the blockade of imperialism,But China has not shaken the determination to implement the peace diplomatic route。To promote the development of foreign relations,At the end of 1953,Premier Zhou Enlai proposed the five principles of peaceful coexistence,That is to respect each other sovereignty and territorial integrity、Do not invade each other、Do not interfere with each other、Equality and mutual benefit、Commonness in peace。The five principles of peace coexistence are proposed,It caused a strong response in the world,The peace image and peace diplomatic route of New China gradually obtained widely recognized。Since then,China's diplomacy has developed rapidly。until 1965,About 40 countries have officially established diplomatic relations with China,until the 1970s,The goal of establishing diplomatic relations with the western country is basically achieved。

Since the reform and opening up,The Chinese Communists who mainly represented by Comrade Deng Xiaoping summarize historical experience,Looking forward to the future prospects,In the mid -1980s, the independent peace diplomatic route was determined as the general policy and principle of China's foreign policy。Since then,China has always implemented an independent peace diplomatic route,bet365 Play online games It is always a firm power to maintain world peace。Under the guidance of this principle,Chinese Foreign Foreign Relations adhere to peaceful development,Never follow the development path that threatens military war or force,Never dominate,Never engage in expansion。Current,More than 170 countries in the world have established diplomatic relations with China。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China's comprehensive national strength is significantly enhanced,We continue to adhere to the road of peaceful development。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the first meeting of the 13th National People's Congress,"China's development does not pose a threat to any country,China will never dominate、Never do not expand ","Always willing to make the greatest effort to contribute to the peace and development of human beings"。April 2019,In the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the second "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum,President Xi Jinping pointed out,"Persist in the road of peaceful development,Promote the establishment of a community of human destiny "。Only insist on taking the road of peaceful development,China can achieve its own goal,Lay a solid foundation to promote the construction of a community of human destiny,Provide a peaceful international environment for the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。So,China's road to peaceful development is not a measure of power,It's not a diplomatic resignation,We have stipulated in this policy、The system is designed like this、Do this in practice。At the same time,China will never give up its legitimate rights and interests for peaceful development,Do not expect that China will use its own core interests to trade,Anyone does not dream of letting China swallow the bitter fruit that damages its own interests。With the rapid development of China's economy,Noise such as "Chinese threat theory" also appeared internationally。This is a misunderstanding of some people's cognition,It is also a deep -rooted prejudice。The "China Threat theory" that slandes the road of peaceful development of China in Western countries,Except for the Chinese government and people Bet365 app download from all walks of life, it is strongly refuted and clarified,The most powerful proof is China's national behavior and diplomatic performance。In the face of decades of diplomatic achievements,All kinds of "Chinese threat theory" does not attack。Highlighting the road of peaceful development,It is China's response to the development trend of the international community in China,It is China's response to the development trend of the international community in China。

  Cooperation and win -win

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,Peace、Development、Cooperation、Win -win is the trend of the world today。"Win -win -win cooperation" is a big change that has faced a century -old country in the world,The only way to successfully deal with various global issues。In the great journey of China's diplomatic development,The origin of the win -win cooperation has a long history。At the beginning of the founding of New China,In the earliest foreign policy, it has included the elements of foreign cooperation。China said at the time,willing to develop economic and trade cooperation with all countries including all countries in the world, including unprepared diplomatic relations。So,Win -winning cooperation is the starting point of Chinese diplomacy,It is also the logic of Chinese diplomacy inevitable。In the early 1950s,Although facing strict blockade,But it has not blocked China to carry out the pace of foreign economic and trade cooperation。Under the guidance of the principle of "equality and mutual benefit",China's diplomatic and foreign economic cooperation develops faster。Since the reform and opening up,The deep interaction and integration of China's economic development and the international community,Converted into a larger -scale international cooperation and win -win practice,More deeply reflects the concept of win -win cooperation that we have always adhered to。

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core continues to enrich and develop win -win cooperation diplomatic philosophy and practice。June 2014,At the 60th anniversary of the five principles of peace coexistence,President Xi Jinping delivered a speech entitled "Promoting the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Building a Win -Win World",Emphasize "how to better bet365 best casino games promote these five principles in the new situation,Promote the establishment of a new type of international relations,Build a beautiful world with win -win cooperation and win -win cooperation "。September 2015,President Xi Jinping attended the general debate of the 70th UN General Assembly and published an important speech ",Emphasize the establishment of a new type of international relations with a win -win cooperation,Create a community of human destiny。October 2017,The "Articles of Association of the Communist Party of China (Amendment)" passed by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,"Adhering to the open strategy of mutual benefit and win -win"。In recent years,The characteristics of win -win cooperation between China Foreign Foreign Affairs and China are more prominent。September 2018,President Xi Jinping emphasized in the keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Summit of the China -Africa Cooperation Forum,"In the face of the unstable uncertainty of world economic growth,China insists on opening up and melting、Road to win -win cooperation "。other,"Win -win -win cooperation" has also become an important part of the "Shanghai Spirit" and "BRICS Spirit",I have gained extensive recognition and support internationally。The continuous advancement of international cooperation in the “Belt and Road”,Still construction of new international relations and global governance system,or build a community of human destiny,Win -win -win cooperation is an essential element。In the historical process of promoting the common development of global,China always upholds the concept of win -win cooperation,While achieving its own development goals,Promote the common development and progress of human civilization。New historical orientation in my country and more in -depth human exchanges、Based on a wider range of,Win -win -win cooperation has become a prominent element for China's plan and Chinese wisdom,Not only does it guide the future direction of Chinese diplomacy,and lead the development trend of the world。

Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's new era of socialist thought with Chinese characteristics,We deeply grasp the general trend of China and the world development in the new era,On the basis of Bet365 lotto review inheriting and developing Chinese diplomatic traditions,A series of theoretical and practical innovations in foreign work。The Communist Party of China insists on independent and independent peace foreign policy,Adhere to the road of peaceful development,Adhering to the open strategy of mutual benefit and win -win,Leading China is getting closer to the center of the world,Promote my country's international influence、Appeal、Further improvement,Keep making new and greater contributions to humans。

 (The author is the director of the China Foreign Affairs Research Center of Diplomacy、Professor,Special experts invited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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