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Big Data Age，Artificial intelligence is more and more participating in social life，Algorithms caused by a discrimination that is no longer far away like science fiction，Already penetrated into human daily life。Each social group is included in different classification standards，Big to race、Country、Region、National、Religious、Gender，Filled to age、Income、Education、Height、Appearance、sexual orientation、Political Standards、Consumption habits, etc.，It is possible that the algorithm may be intentionally or unintentional or abandoned，UNOTVINT。

　　Algorithm discrimination is closely related to language discrimination

Cao Jianfeng of Tencent Research Institute pointed out，The main source of algorithm discrimination is the data input and algorithm model itself。The real full sample data required by big data is almost impossible to obtain，There are a lot of missing in reality、Repeated、Data that fails or even false。Even the relatively clean data was cleaned，Also carrying various prejudices of human beings。Machine processing these data is easy to learn or even enlarge these prejudices。Current，Algorithm discrimination has attracted extensive social attention，For the data processed by the machine, the language -based data，Only clearly understand the relationship between language and discrimination，and the main manifestations and spread of discrimination in language，Only in order to combine multidisciplinary research and technical means to check and eliminate algorithm discrimination as much as possible。Language and discrimination studies Bet365 app download have thus become an important part of solving algorithm discrimination。

Language and discrimination studies should include two levels: one level is language discrimination，It is an individual or a group of characteristics due to a certain language and when using that language，Social phenomenon that is not treated fairly。Typical examples such as，Resume screening system in the US French Enterprise may send more opportunities for interviews to the mother tongue as French applicants; the international English machine test system is due to the lack of certain ethnic Chinese accent corpses，As a result, it is difficult to identify these ethnic speaker and voice materials，The score is low。This language discrimination involves the programmer's characteristics of the programmer and the use of this language excessively considering or ignoring the collection of related data。The main solution is: the algorithm of the algorithm that may have a significant impact on personal life，For gender、National、Area and other main representative classification，In the data collection and algorithm design, the language use and language use characteristics of different people are reasonably considered，and reserved the proportion of people who may miss the data，Review the algorithm on possible language discrimination。or embedded in the internal review mechanism in the algorithm，Submit an abnormal data to manual judgment，or channels to appeal to objects that are suspected of being discriminated。If so，From data collection、Algorithm and the system of the system reduce the production of algorithm discrimination。Another level is social prejudice and discrimination contained in the language，Mainly divided into two forms of discrimination and implicit discrimination。

The prejudice in language is a common phenomenon。Although the prejudice bet365 best casino games in cognition and attitude does not necessarily lead to discrimination，But Huang Jialiang's social discrimination chain theory is proposed，Social discrimination is a continuous development spectrum system that is based on prejudice to institutional discrimination (personal prejudice → social prejudice → behavioral discrimination → institutional discrimination)。Therefore, prejudice and discrimination in the study language，To prevent the algorithm from prejudice in language data and amplify it，It has an unsustainable role。

　　Disclosure from the perspective of linguistics

The research on social discrimination in the West is mainly concentrated in the field of sociology，Research content includes the distinction between social groups (such as social class、Social identity、Division of internal groups and external groups, etc.) and the root of group distinction and discrimination、Occurrence mechanism、curing and change、Social impact and all aspects of social governance。Micro -level is mainly reflected in different discrimination groups such as college graduates、Migrant workers、Disabled people、Digital illiterate、Women、Research on AIDS patients。

In the field of linguistics，Discrimination is mainly attracted to the attention of social linguistics and language sociology。Where，Social Linguistics's research on discrimination on discrimination is the most prominent analysis of critical discrimination (in recent years to expand to multi -mode discourse analysis)，Mainly use semantics in linguistics、grammar、Econsistence、Voice、Language Linguistics and other studies，Combined communication、Social symbolics、Micro Sociology, etc.，Study of interdisciplinary research ideology、The impact of dialogue between social and cultural factors such as power and the construction of discourse on social Bet365 app download reality。The research on discrimination is mostly based on gender discrimination in different types of discourse types、racial discrimination、Discourse strategy and characteristics of cultural prejudice。such as，Dutch scholar Van Dijk (Van Dijk) in 1984 "prejudice in discourse"，Based on natural dialogue，systematically analyzed the structure and social cognitive psychological process of prejudice; "Raceism and Newspaper" published in 1991 from the title of the newspaper、Theme、overall graph、Discussion and Society、Introduction and information source、Rhetoric、style、Style, etc.，Analysis of the cognitive process of contacting news discourse understanding and production，Combined with the relevant political and cultural background，Explained the role of newspapers in racist reproduction; 1993 "Elite Discovery" revealed the elite class in politics、Company、Academic、Media、Educational discourse，In a delicate way，The presets behind various rhetoric and the presets behind the discourse、The meaning and suggestion of words，Hidden racial discrimination。

The focus of research on the study of social language research in social linguistics，Language sociology starts from language，Research Society in combination with multidisciplinary research methods。Its main research content is the social nature and social impact of the language，For example, the impact of the text revolution on social development; the construction of foreign official discourse on the national image; Habermas develops the theory of general education，Based on this, the theory of communication action was established，It can also be regarded as a language sociology research。Language Sociology's research on discrimination on discrimination is concentrated in discriminatory language to individuals、The influence of group Bet365 lotto review and social order，The relationship between the changes and social changes。For example，Detailed research on Chinese -American reports through the media has found changes in the stereotype of Chinese people in the Chinese people;，Reveal the language use strategy of members of the multicultural team，and the influence mechanism of this strategy on its identity and team output; use the 4 -level classification of language abstraction (descriptive verb in the language of the language scope (LCM) of Sai Ming and Fidler (LCM)、Explanation verb、Status verb、adjective)，Observe the consistency strategy of personal maintenance internal group cognition from the perspective of linguistics: Use a highly abstract expression to describe the positive behavior of members in the group; 。

Comparison of comparison，Domestic Sociology、Psychology has more discrimination research，The study of linguistics about discrimination is not deep enough，In addition to the analysis of discriminatory language in the theory of language labeling，Most studies still stay on surface analysis of gender and racial discrimination language characteristics，Insufficient research on various social group language variants of various social groups for diversified standards today，The blending of other disciplines still needs to be in -depth。Instead of sociology，Because the basic contradictions of the post -industrial society have changed from human and natural relationship to interpersonal relationship，Seeking social harmony and becoming a social center task，Sociology research occurred in linguistics，According to Liu Shaojie，Start from the social speech behavior that humans can observe，to study all levels of real world and social life。But，Both linguistics and sociology agree: Language not only expresses our prejudice，The way we speak is also a way to build Bet365 lotto review prejudice。If it seems，Linguistics still has great use in research and eliminating discrimination。

　　The main source of algorithm discrimination is social discrimination

Back to the black box of machine learning，Excluding algorithm preparation personnel in data collection、Sample use、The initial value guidance of the algorithm in the results of the results，All algorithms are actually objective。The machine has no subjective emotion，Only choose to choose according to the distribution probability of the data。The results of the machine follow the results of objective rules out of discrimination，In essence, it is a mirror reflection of big data for social reality。To truly eliminate algorithm discrimination，We may need to wait for a more fair society and the accompanying language revolution。but，Before this ideal society comes，Before the algorithm's large -scale strike and enlarging the accumulated social prejudice，The study of language and discrimination can at least help us reduce some algorithm discrimination that can be avoided。or，Big data itself can help us better recognize our own limitations and prejudice。Tolga Bolukbasi mentioned，The current word embedded technology has eliminated some gender through the vector dimension、Calculating discrimination issues such as racial discrimination。But the discrimination of explicit discrimination is often connected with the concept of hiddenness。For example，If the machine finds a high resignation rate, the distance between the personal address and the company，Eliminate applicants who live in the suburbs，will produce regional discrimination。

Cooperation through various disciplines，Deep the study of language and discrimination into various social fields，Discover all kinds of prejudice and discrimination content、Structure、The correlation between each discrimination element，Foresee its social impact，bet365 Play online games Continuously adjust the algorithm，Let artificial intelligence products truly serve the society。

　(This article is the "genetic structure of modern Chinese words and its formalized description research" (14byy121) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Language and Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)