"Makers still elephant" is the basic concept of traditional Chinese utensil design。According to the record of "Zhouyi · Department"，"Four of the Words of the Holy Man: the words of the speaker still resign，The movement is still changed，Those who make a maker still their elephants，Those who Yibu still occupy it "。The meaning of "making instrument is still elephant" has two understandings，The first understanding is the point of view of "Zhouyi · Department" itself，The "elephant" believed that the "elephant" based on the device is mainly the image of the hexagram。But this is said to have been questioned by future generations，As Gu Jiegang thinks，"Elephant" is not the image of hexagram，but the image of all things natural; Jin Jingfang thinks，Not the hexagram is preceded by utensils，but the utensils are first in the hexagram。These questions can be summarized as follows: "Elephant" itself should be made，and "Elephant" and "Instrument" what is the sequence of the relationship。So，The second understanding of the meaning of the meaning of "making instruments" is，The inspiration of the creation is indeed mainly from the "image" of all things，instead of the "Elephant"，But after the utensils are caused, they are found to be in line with the mechanism revealed by the hexagram，Hexagram can well explain the inherent mechanism of the utensil。The relationship between "elephant" and "device" bet365 best casino games should be，In the created context，It is the "elephant" of all things in the "device"，In the context of the explanation，It is the "Elephant"。In this sense，"Elephant" includes the image of all things，Also includes the image of hexagram。

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The ancients "look at the image in the sky，Performing Performance of the Law "，Experience the object of objects contained in it、sex、Image、Daoxiang，That is the "Elephant" process，Then express the obtained image in the utensil，The "Creation" process。The height of the "Xiang" level determines the level of the level of the creation。lower -level "elephant" is "object"，That is to imitate the image of things directly，If a pottery that imitates various animals、bronze; one level higher than the "object" is "sex"，It is no longer a simple imitation，Instead, processed the object，Inventory of a saw of a saw according to the custard thatch、Invention umbrella according to the pavilion、Inventory according to the tail of the tail;，It reflects the richer imagination，Rulo、Acupuncture bronze people、Hun Tianyi、Go, etc. The highest level of "Elephant" is "Taoxiang"，It is the result of grasping the inner laws of things，Such as light transmittance bronze mirror、Being Zhongxiang Furnace、fish milling、Echo Wall、欹。

The emergence of the thoughts of "Makers still elephant" is inseparable from the thinking characteristics of Chinese philosophy。Chinese philosophy is prequel to "Tao" unspeakable，Language、Logic and other formalized expression means not particularly valued，Even there is an Bet365 lotto review anti -language、Anti -logic tendency，If the Confucian "knows not say，The speaker does not know "，Taoist "Speaker, so care，Proud and forget words "，Zen's "Not Economy，Directly point to the heart of people。From the Chinese philosopher，The "Tao" expressed in language and logic is just a low -level "small road"，The real "Avenue" cannot be expressed in language and logic，Language and logic are just stairs to the "Avenue"，It is not the ultimate goal of pursuit。

In view of the above understanding，Chinese philosophy does not take the road of formal logic，Instead, it develops a way of thinking that is different but complementary to Western logical thinking，Wang Shuren、Yu Berlin and others summarize this way of thinking as "Xiang thinking"。Since "Tao" is unable to say，So you can’t directly regulate it，I can only pass through the indirect indirect of "Bakery"、Bettering means to give a prompt，Relying on personal association and realization to realize the understanding of things。This kind of thinking is not directly starting from the concept，Construct a set of axioms about things through the means of form logic，Instead of using intuition、Metaphor、analogy、symbol、Italian meeting、Epiphany and other means to grasp the world。

　　Discover the value and significance of "Xiang thinking"

"Xiang thinking" is reflected in all aspects of Chinese culture，Calligraphy、Painting、martial arts、Poetry、Music、Chinese medicine、Cultural styles and other cultural styles are deeply affected by this way of thinking。In the field of creature, it reflects the thinking method of "making instruments"Bet365 app download ，This method of thinking makes traditional Chinese creatures present distinctive cultural characteristics and eternal artistic，I won a high reputation on the world stage。But since modern times，The decline of culture with the weakening of China's national strength，This method of thinking is gradually forgotten，It is even regarded as a mystery、Original、Low -level thinking method，This is a big misunderstanding of the "Maker Elephant" thinking method，Therefore, it is necessary to clarify its value and meaning。

　　First，"Makers still elephant" is a genetic method of thinking。At the level of ontology，Western philosophy presets a "unchanged" world，And Chinese philosophy presets a "change" world。At the level of epistemology，Western philosophy embarked on the road of formal logic，And Chinese philosophy has embarked on the road of dialectics。The former tried to use formalized concepts and logic to frame this world，Its thinking appears to be successful、Features of physicality，This result is the result of solidifying the flowing world，Although it to a certain extent、It is effective within a certain range，But after all, it did not reflect the real world。Say in Heidegger，The metaphysics of the West replaced the "existence" with "existence"，The forgotten of "existence" caused。Chinese philosophy realize the language at the beginning、Limitation of logic，Think that the concept cannot really grasp the true world，can only be used to express other ways，This way is "Elementary School"。The place where it is different from the conceptual thinking lies in，It is a genetic、Non -physical dynamic thinking。Since the world changes，is constantly generated，So the form of understanding is also changed accordingly、generated，Otherwise, it will compress the colorful world into a dry concept cage，This is undoubtedly a move of cutting and appropriateness。

　　Second, "Makers still elephant" is a poetic way of thinking.After recognizing the limitations of the western metaphysics，Proposal to show the world through "poetry"，"Xiang Thinking" just satisfies this appeal。Since the language is not enough to express the true world，It can only be achieved through non -language "elephants"，With intuitive and vivid poetic image，This true world can be manifested。"Elephant Thinking "'s grasp of this true world is not expressed through" general laws "，Instead, it is expressed by "typical image"。But，It is this seemingly "special" image but preserved a complete world，The so -called "one flower and one world，One Leaf and One Bodhi "，Therefore, it has eternal，The law of seemingly "universal" is just a part of the world's information，Always replaced by later theories，Therefore, it is just a temporary existence。Another，The fixing of conceptual thinking、Different accuracy，The poetic image is open、Multi -intentional features，Give people a rich imagination of "endless words and endless words"，Different readers can read different meanings from it，This is the way of expression required by the dynamicity of the world。

　　third，"Makers still elephant" is an original way of thinking。Only break the bondage of conceptual thinking，Return to things itself，can better create。Conceptual thinking can also be created，But what needs to be created more is to break the rules。In other words，Only back to the realm of "None"，can avoid the original prejudice，Standing outside the rules, the advantages and disadvantages of the original rules，Provide possibilities for finding new and better roads，to bring original discovery。If you divide the campaign into two stages: "discovery" and "defense"，So the role of "image thinking" in the field of "discovery" is greater，and conceptual thinking play a greater role in the field of "defense"。"Elephant Thinking" through imagination、Intuition、Activities such as analogy are more likely to produce new concepts，It may not be mature at first，But guided the direction for the later work，Under the guidance of the new concept，Conceptual thinking only goes at this time，That is to demonstrate and test the new concept。When we can realize the "elephant" of "elephant invisible"，The realm of thinking will enter a kind of free "without waiting"，Its creativity will be huge。

To sum up，The method of "Makers still elephant" contains a geneticity、Poetic、Original thinking method，The concentrated manifestation of "Xiang thinking" in the field of creation。The conceptual thinking of "Elephant Thinking" and the West is a complementary relationship，There is no level of high and low，Cannot degrade the latter with the former，It is not possible to suppress the former with the latter。In the case of current conceptual thinking occupying the bet365 best casino games dominant status，We should give more attention to "image thinking"，Acknowledge the scope and limitations of the application of conceptual thinking，Improve the ability to convert between conceptual thinking and "Xiang thinking"，to improve our original power。

　　(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Huazhong Normal University)