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Emergency Information Technology is a product of combining information technology and emergency management，Play an important role in my country's emergency management work。Emergency information technology involves computer technology、Sensor Technology、Communication technology and control technology，It is the organic combination of these technologies，Can play the effect of "1+1> 2"。With artificial intelligence、5G and other technology development，Emergency information technology has higher timeliness and accuracy。But with the prominentness produced in the application process of emergency information technology、potential risk，It is difficult to avoid in emergency management business work。How to prevent and cope with these potential risks and its influence，Become an important content in the current emergency information technology work。

　　Emergency Information Technology Development Status

In the general sense，Emergency science and emergency technology is collectively referred to as emergency technology。According to this logic，Cross application of emergency technology and informatization，Emergency information technology type。In -depth integration of modern information technology and emergency management business，Promoting the development of emergency information technology。At the same time，Emergency Information Technology is also an important means to promote modernization of emergency management。

Modern Information Technology，Including big data technology、IoT Technology、Virtual reality technology、Artificial Intelligence Technology、Drone Technology、Blockchain technology and 5G technology。Based on this，We are in the flood、Earthquake、Fire rescue、Public Security、Municipal、Maritime Rescue、Forest fire rescue、Mining and dangerous various fields，All have established relevant emergency information technology systems，and play a more important role in emergency management in these fields。For example，Relying on emergency information Bet365 app download technology support，Various emergency command information platforms、Early warning platform, etc.，Play actively monitoring and early warning、Command decision -making function, etc.。

After years of hard work，Modern Information Technology in Disaster Risk Research and Early Warning、Monitoring positioning、Experience simulation simulation、In emergency management business such as post -disaster rescue operations，Play more and more important characters。but，It can still be found in some major accidents in recent years，In the work of emergency information technology，We still face some practical problems。For example，Emergency information technology systems between some areas are not unified、Information communication is not smooth; some emergency information technology systems are not effective for various emergency information technology、Reasonable application，Weaker collection and processing capacity of information，System processing ability is not strong，Therefore, it is impossible to timely when encountering an emergency、Effectively take response measures; in addition，There are also problems in some systems that have low information security。

　　Analysis of the type of emergency information technology risk

Emergency information technology risk，refers to when the emergency response，In the process of using information technology，Due to natural factors、Human factors、Risks generated by technical vulnerabilities and management defects。Emergency information technology risk has the universal characteristics of conventional information technology risks，It also has the special characteristics of emergency information technology。Some emergency workers have for emergency information technology risks，There is also a certain don’t understand、Don’t pay attention to problems。

　　1. Information distortion may cause data loss.On the basis of big data，Reserve and screening of emergency information becomes simpler、Convenient。but，On the one hand，Due to certain policy differences in different regions、The system of some management departments is not strict、Some staff's business ability and professional quality are not strong，Information may appear distorted during the collection，It may cause deviation of event analysis，So that the manager makes an error decision。On the other hand，Due to some network stability and other problems，Information reserve transmission will also generate information distortion。Emergency information Once distorted，It may cause great obstacles to the development of emergency work，Make the emergency rescue work unable to quickly、Effective development，It may even lead to improper treatment of emergencies，Cause casual casualties and property losses。

　2. Network delay may cause information congestion.Current，There are still some regions with more information infrastructure such as network construction and other information infrastructure，These areas may become a disadvantaged area for science and technology，Residences may become a disadvantaged group for technology，other，The disadvantaged group of technology also includes people who do not apply modern scientific and technological achievements。For example，In the era of the popularity of smartphones today，There are some people who do not operate using such "machines" or people who only use them to call，It can also be called a disadvantaged group。In the disadvantaged area of ​​technology，Emergency information technology may be due to network latency, etc.，Although you can identify emergencies，However, there is no time to accept the possibility of response to the emergencies in the upper level decision -making command。In this case，The purpose of the construction of emergency information technology will be greatly reduced，It will also make the embarrassing situation of "strong energy" in emergency work。other，If an emergency occurs during the network crowded stage，The system may not be able to effectively collect event information、Treatment，The affected area may not be able to perform normal communication，This situation will lead to an increased complexity of emergency management、Difficulties in rescue difficulty。

　　3. The safety of the emergency information platform is not high may cause the platform to be damaged。In the construction of platforms supported by emergency information technology，If the platform is artificially attacked，may cause system paralysis，and information on the relevant personnel in the emergency information platform、Rescue equipment information may also be stolen，It may even be unable to deal with abnormal emergencies，It can be imagined for the consequences。other，The business ability and professional ability of the emergency information platform construction personnel If there is insufficient existence，It will also make the construction of the information platform prone to vulnerabilities。Business continuity guarantee for the operation of emergency information platform，There are certain necessity and urgency。

　　4. Emergency information technology is risky.Emergency Information Technology is the organic combination of various technologies，to generate synergy effect。For example，When the emergency occurs,，We can use remote sensing technology to collect information on emergencies area，Collect information through an information platform，Integrate this information through computer technology，Personnel near the area near the disaster occurred through the intelligent technology，Command scheduling of rescuers，Realize efficient rescue。but，At present, some scientific and technological departments cannot achieve effective seamless connection with each other，There is a certain single combat、Uncoordinated questions between each other，This may make it difficult for emergency information technology to achieve the ideal goal。

　　Emergency information technology risk response method

　1. Improve emergency information technology support system architecture.The development of informatization makes us more efficient、Convenient life，and the development of emergency information technology is one of the guarantee of this lifestyle。Based on artificial intelligence、5G and other development of emergency information technology construction，Can integrate emergency information technology platforms in various places，Create a unified emergency information technology system，So that there can be a unified execution standard after emergencies，and then effectively support the coordination of emergency command information platforms faster、Efficient。Usually，You can also use this platform，Disaster risks in various places、Dynamic monitoring and early warning and timely response for emergencies。During the platform management process，To do a good job of information communication service，At the same time, actively and correct guidance of information public opinion。other，To accelerate the cultivation of emergency information technology talents，Get the constant steady new motivation。

　　2. Design of virtual simulation training platform based on emergency information technology。Emergency information technology can not only provide support for monitoring and early warning and response of emergencies，It can also provide virtual simulation platform support for professional training for emergency personnel。Virtual simulation can simulate the complex and changeable emergency scenes in reality，Through this simulation training，It can reduce rescue personnel during the rescue process to a certain extent，Uns Scientific Decision Commands taken by difficult to study due to the complexity of emergencies。In a virtual simulation system，Through a full -bodied training environment，It can assist emergency rescue personnel to train disaster environmental situation perception ability and decision -making command。But rescue training is also not desirable to rely on simulation simulation system，Most of the training system for the simulation system is mostly enhanced in decision -making and proficiency in rescue skills，Training for physical strength also needs to rely on on -site practical training methods。Comprehensive consideration of simulation simulation and physical training combine，On the one hand, it helps improve the professional rescue ability of emergency rescue personnel，On the other hand, you can carry out science and education work for the public，to promote the public to understand emergency knowledge、Enhanced emergency skills、Improve emergency ability。

　　3. Corresponding to the disadvantaged area of ​​emergency information technology、Help for disadvantaged groups。Divided into disadvantaged science and technology disadvantaged areas and technology disadvantaged groups。Due to regional economic differences and disaster regional differences，The popularity of emergency information technology also has regional differences and group acceptance differences。For the disadvantaged area of ​​emergency information technology，We respond to this area for cross -region -to -point service，You can use the "one city, one district" method，Perform targeted emergency information technology literacy cultivation of groups in weak areas of technology，Improve emergency consciousness and disaster resistance of this area and group。At the same time，In technology support，You can disclose the progress of various regions，To urge the support work of emergency information technology in various regions。For the disadvantaged group of technology，Groups in non -technology disadvantaged areas。In the construction of the emergency information platform，Information expression form that such groups can understand (such as pictures、Video、Blinds, etc.) Communication and docking。Communication mode of disadvantaged groups，Encourage diversification。For example，Emergency Management Department can consider linking with mobile phone operators，A large -scale coverage of regional technology disadvantaged groups。This，It can solve a large number of disadvantaged groups to a certain extent，and problems such as inconvenience and other problems in groups of groups，Therefore, the balanced development of emergency information technology work in various regions。

　　4. Rescue robot and other artificial intelligence information technology application ethical risk prevention and control。With the rapid development of artificial intelligence information technology such as robots，More and more precision instruments work、Dangerous jobs are replaced by robots，Its work efficiency is higher、More tolerance，Choose and use it by many industries。For example，Underwater and water rescue robots in emergency rescue、Track emergency rescue robots and other robots，It has been applied in some areas。The application of robotics can reduce the casualties of rescuers，But how to make robots better serve humans，Still worth exploring。For example，If the chip of the robot is damaged or the system is invaded，Application of it at this time，It may cause safety problems。Therefore，In the development of robotics, we must do a good safety guarantee。During the use of the robot, not enough personnel care should be missing，This can avoid serious consequences caused by the failure of the robot。

Emergency Information Technology is an important tool for realizing the national emergency management system and capacity modernization。We need to effectively use the active aspects of emergency information technology，Effective identification、Prevention and controlling risks generated during the use of emergency information Bet365 app download technology，Minimize the loss of emergency information technology to humans to the minimum，To achieve the goal of emergency information technology is a powerful pushing propeller pursuing a happy life。

　　(Author Unit: School of Emergency Management of Henan University of Technology)