In recent years，"Tram Difficulty" caused various discussions in the academic world。As a ideological experiment，The content is roughly: a lunatic tied five innocent people on the tram track，A lost control tram drives towards them，It will be crushed to them soon，But you can pull a pull rod (knit fork)，Let the tram drive on another track。The question lies in，The lunatic also tied an innocent person on another tram track。Consider the above status，What should you do? "Tram problem" is the British philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967 in a paper，Used to question utilitarian ethics。Because the principle of utilitarian ethics is "providing the most benefits to the most people"，This needs to sacrifice a person's life to save the life of five people。But，Obligation Theory Ethics Proposal is the purpose，instead of tools，Can't simply think that the life of five people is more important than one person's life。If a person who can control Bet365 lotto review the tie (knit fork)，Dove of innocent people due to their own behavior，Whether you die five or one person，All are moral defects。Even if he does nothing or moral，Because this is equivalent to letting these people face death。"Motor Troublesca" is proposed，Many similar versions have appeared again，All created a scene where there is moral defects no matter what you choose。

With the development of artificial intelligence driverless technology，"Tram Difficulty" re -discussion。If in this case，Which rail should I take for unmanned trams，How to set programs in advance? Further imagination，If an accident occurs during driving cars, there will be an accident，When you cannot take into account the safety of passengers and the safety of the car of the car，How should the artificial intelligence system make decisions? The "tram problem" in the context of artificial intelligence has added some new variables，The problem seems to be more difficult to solve。

The key to the "Tram Drops" is to face the choice of "non -this is the other"，This is the product of the typical "binary opposition" thinking method。If you can create the possibility of the bet365 live casino games third choice，Things may have a turnaround。But this third choice，Need to convert the problem of "people" into the problem of "object"。This can also be regarded as a choice of "morality"，That is to carry out a specific design or arrangement of "something"，allows people to perform moral behavior by operating the object。Of course，This understanding is wider than the "morality" concept of scholars such as P. P. Verbeek，But the essential is the same。

In the initial version of the "Tram Difficulty"，The person who can control the tie (wound fork)，If you do not push the lever to the end (so that the tram can enter a certain orbit through the road fork)，Instead, pull it to a certain intermediate state (just pull some parts of the road)，Make the wheel of the tram will be stuck here，At the same time, it will not cause rollover，I will not press anyone on the orbit，I will not hurt people in the tram。This is actually equivalent to creating a "mild" road barricades at the orbit turbulence，Makes the tram from passing，Avoid dangerous occurrence。This kind of solution of "Tram Tules"，The key lies in the purpose of changing the function of "things" to achieve bet365 Play online games the purpose of saving people。The tie rod set in "Tram Difficulty" is obviously a manual road fork，Under normal circumstances, it is not a failure to push the pull in place，But in special circumstances, it is necessary to create a fault to control the travel of the tram，This is "the opposite"。"Tram Refuge" designed a controllable link (knit fork)，This left room for solving the problem for solving the problem from the perspective of "moralization"。

The "Tram Drop" in the context of artificial intelligence has been canceled the plot of the initial manual channel，The question of how the artificial intelligence system is made in moral decisions，But still has the characteristics of the way of thinking of "dual opposition"。When designing an artificial intelligence decision -making system，If the two options of "this is the other" have moral defects，The possibility of "moral materialization" needs to be retained for the third choice。This means that the design of the artificial intelligence system must consider "three values ​​logic"，You can choose the third solution。Unmanned cars should be processed properly when encountering emergencies，Bet365 app download For example, when a pedestrian suddenly appeared in front, a trail hit it directly，Or the passengers in the car hurt to avoid pedestrians，There are moral defects，All are not feasible。So where is the third choice? This is to introduce some new artificial intelligence mechanisms、Function、Method，Avoid these situations。For example，Discover the abnormal situation in front of the IoT monitoring system in advance，Automatically park or automatically close the front road for automatic parking or automatic closing (of course，This requires a highly intelligent IoT system that adapts to the road conditions of driverless cars); if an emergency is emergency during fast driving，You can consider using the device that automatically pops up the principle of "airbag" (with elastic gas buffer) to reduce the degree of damage。Unmanned cars should consider a device that contains moral choices when designing，"Moralization" through artificial intelligence。In short，To create a third plan，can it exceed the "dual opposition" mode，Find a new solution。

From the perspective of "morality" solve the "tram problem"，For example, use the method of opening Bet365 lotto review half a half fork，Use the method of introducing new artificial intelligence devices，It is intended to reflect the organic connection、Flexible and flexible aspects of thinking to solve the necessity and possibility of ethical issues。In real life，The moral choice of "non -this is the other" set by "tram problem" is rare，In most cases, there are three or more methods to solve problems，You need to use practical wisdom，Creative thinking and decision。Chinese traditional culture talks about "the" moderate way "，Aristotle talks about "Middle Road"，All to avoid taking extremes。But the "middle" here is not the middle point of quantity，but the third more suitable flexible choice。"Moralization" solution of "Motor Truth"，That's such a idea。

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