In my country's higher education discipline system，The history of science and technology is the first -level discipline of the subject of science，But this discipline usually does not study specific scientific and technological problems，Instead of conducting historical research on the science and technology itself。During the research process，This subject attaches special attention to the handling of historical materials，So we can cut in from historical materials，Pumage Leopard，Research method of one exploring the history of science and technology、Research characteristics and thesis style，to deepen the public's understanding of the research of scientific and technological history。

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On the one hand，The collection and treatment of historical materials is the starting point of the research of science and technology history。Some scientific and technological history research themes seriously lack historical materials，bet365 best casino games It is difficult to use the knowledge results of the predecessors in this field，You need to pass a field survey、National Chronicle、Oral history and other research methods，To collect historical materials to carry out research;，Compared to the collection of historical materials，More fuzzy places between different historical materials，to avoid the complication of historical materials、Insufficient interpretation of the history of governing history。

On the other hand，Become a historical material is the home of the history of science and technology。Historical materials collection and finishing，Researchers at the history of science and technology will be based on this，Proposal or adopt a certain research framework，and organize historical materials in a certain order，To demonstrate and defend my opinion on the issue of a certain history of science and technology。Here，Hong ditch between views and true history，Can you use logical demonstration whether you are self -consistent、Whether historical materials meet the existing history to cross。Research results of those who have problems with or newly discovered historical materials，It will be eliminated; those research results that Bet365 lotto review have undergone the above test，It will become a reference for subsequent research，Become part of historical materials。

　2. Historical materials often organize in the order of time and space.

Research on the history of science and technology often process historical materials in the order of time。For example，Professor Huifu Ping of Nanjing Agricultural University evolved with the historical evolution of wheat，Study on path transmission of wheat into China，shows the historical process formed by the formation of Chinese wheat civilization; Professor Ni Genjin of South China Agricultural University is sorting out the academic history，It also organizes historical materials in the order of time。

but but，Compared with the time order，The sequence of space sequence has a general situation in the study of scientific and technological history。For example，Professor Guo Jingyun from Zhongzheng University of Taiwan, from the space location of the early Neolithic Agricultural civilization,，Combined with other historical materials，The possibility of the "Blue Revolution" has been demonstrated; Professor Wu Qi, Huazhong Normal University, starts from the space changes in the transportation route of different dynasties in China，shows the change process of China's socio -economic pattern in the past millennium。

　3. Historical materials are the inherent logic of the writing of science and technology papers。

People often say that "literature and history and philosophy" do not separate，But when writing the paper，The writing style of literature and history is very different。The writing of science and technology history usually continues the style of history，Adhering to the logic of the text of history，instead of philosophy and literature，This performance is as follows。

First，Science and Technology History Thesis revolves around historical materials。Philosophy papers often analyze the connotation of different concepts，Different differences between entering the road，Display the shortcomings of the original statement by ideological experiments and other methods，and propose a new solution。and the essay of science and technology history based on historical materials as the starting point of research，Frequent jobs are the identification interpretation of different historical materials，and explain historical materials with historical materials，Finally became part of historical materials。

2，Historical materials and its organizational methods are the standard for evaluating a good or bad of scientific and technological papers。The essays of science and technology are different Bet365 app download from philosophical papers。The most important of philosophical papers is often not point of view，The rationality of the argument: If the argument is reasonable，So the point of view is established，Before you overthrow it without other arguments，We have to admit this possible existence。and the papers of science and technology history are not like this: the papers of science and technology history not only depends on whether they are self -consistent，Also depends on the conclusions and historical materials of the argument now、It is impossible to conflict in the future。

third，The scientific and technological papers tested after practice will eventually become part of the historical facts。Although philosophical research will also stand on the basis of the original research，Further promotion of research in this direction，But even so，When people conduct research on a philosophical problem，Often, the answer of a philosophy papers is often regarded directly as a conclusion citing。Compared to citing，From the perspective of the history of philosophy，Philosophers are more criticizing different answers，and hope to give a more complete answer。Research on the history of science and technology: The research conclusion of the scientific and technological history bet365 best casino games of science and technology，It will be regarded as a "correct" answer for a long time，I will even be written into textbooks，Let students temporarily accept historical facts。

To sum up，The development of the research of science and technology history is inseparable from historical materials，Research methods are inseparable from historical materials，Research results are inseparable from historical materials，Research and home cannot be separated from historical materials。So，The status of historical data in the study of science and technology history，It is not too much to say that it is the first core。

　(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University)