Current,Emerging technology rapid iteration development,is promoting the production method、Social structure and lifestyle have undergone profound changes,It also caused certain risks and ethical problems。such as,IoT、Big Data、Cloud computing、Wide application of artificial intelligence,"Internet+" and "Smart+" spawned online shopping、Online Education、Remote Medical and other new industries、New format、The new model develops rapidly,The wave of digital economy is coming, etc.。but,As more and more data is collected and used in people's production and life scenarios,It may occur if personal privacy is violated、Commercial secrets were stolen、Application of face recognition technology in video changes、Use big data to implement precise fraud and other events。At the same time,Life Science and Biotechnology, especially the development of gene reorganization technology,Make many human diseases effectively prevent it、Control and treatment,Gospel brought to the improvement of people's health,But if anyone is driven by interests、Violation of the scientific spirit and ethical specifications,Performances of gene editing babies may appear privately、Human beast hybrid embryo experiments and other activities。
Science and Technology is a "double -edged sword",While providing a broad prospect for creating a better life for human beings,It may also challenge human ethical bottom line,Destroy human survival foundation,Give the shadow of the future of human beings。So,We want to speed up the construction of a scientific and technological ethical governance system,While actively encouraging scientific Bet365 app download and technological innovation,Draw a reasonable ethical boundary for the development of new technologies,The "Xiangshan" goal for human beings to achieve emerging technologies。
Scientific and technological ethics refers to people and society in scientific Bet365 app download and technological innovation activities、Human and Nature、Conducts of the relationship between people and people,It stipulates the value concept that science and technology workers and their community should abide by、Social responsibility and behavioral specifications。Construction coverage comprehensive、Specifies orderly、Specifies orderly、Coordinated science and technology ethical governance system,It is both the inherent requirements of strengthening the construction of the national innovation system,It is also an important content to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。Accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological ethical governance system,The point is to improve the ethical norms of science and technology、Optimize the scientific and technological ethical governance mechanism、Strengthening scientific and technological ethics review and supervision、Strengthening scientific and technological ethics research and education、International exchanges and cooperation in promoting scientific and technological ethics governance。
bet365 live casino games "Innovation is the first motivation to lead development",Do a good job of scientific and technological innovation,It has seized the "bull nose" that affects the overall economic and social development。The fundamental purpose of scientific and technological innovation is to benefit humans,Promoting people's well -being,Promote the comprehensive development of people,This is consistent with the development concept of "people -centered"。Establish the ethical guidelines for benefiting human beings,To ensure that scientific and technological innovation benefits as much as possible (including people of the future generations) as much as possible,Harma as little as possible to endanger human survival and ecological environment,To achieve sustainable survival and sustainable development of human and nature; respect the autonomy of people,Seeing people as the purpose itself,instead of being a means or tools only; respect for people's privacy,Persist in interpersonal equality、Social justice, etc.。
Big Data、Development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence,Both from depth and breadth are manifested as openness、diffusion,It is difficult to respond to the potential Bet365 app download risks brought about by its development。We must follow the science and technology ethics guidelines,Establish a sound standard system,Preventing use of scientific and technological behavior,Guide scientific Bet365 app download and technological innovation to do good for good。June 2019,The new generation of artificial intelligence governance professional committees from the Ministry of Science and Technology from harmony and friendship、Fair and fair、tolerance sharing、Respect privacy、Safe and controllable、Co -responsibility、Open collaboration、Ethical specifications in 8 aspects of agile governance。At the same time,We also need to speed up the legislative process in the new technology field,Improve relevant laws and regulations such as the "Data Security Law" and "Personal Information Protection Law",It is good to protect scientific and technological innovation with the good law and good governance of the social duties to benefit humanity。
Second,Improve the scientific and technological ethical governance pattern of co -construction and co -construction。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed,To "build everyone blame、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone "。Scientific and technological ethics governance is a social governance,It is necessary to form a "party committee and government leader、Department of division of labor、Social Participation "governance pattern。To further give play to the overall situation of the party committee、Coordinate the leadership role of all parties,Putting scientific and technological ethics governance in science and technology innovation and economic and social development overall planning、Integrated resources,The systemic and synergy of enhancing governance。
In this process,Government、Enterprise、Academic Community (University、Scientific Research Institute、Coordinated Innovation Center, etc.)、Industry Association、The Science and Technology Association and the Ethics Committee must clearly clarify the responsibility、Divisions of each Division,Her close cooperation、Grabbing together。Every member of the new technology research and development and application,Both are Bet365 lotto review technology and nature、Society、Public ethical interface。So,Scientific and technological ethics governance must also advocate people participation、The concept of everyone benefits。We are focusing on improving the public scientific literacy、Based on the degree of social civilization,Optimize social mobilization mechanism,Build an online and offline platform for the masses' participation governance,Powerful joint force for forming scientific and technological ethics。
Third, strengthen the ethical supervision of the entire process of science and technology activities.1. Innovative technology management。Can't focus on market demand、benefits and output,Should also focus on whether it can achieve basic ethical value,Whether the promotion and application of new technology can improve people's health、Can we protect the environment and maintain social security and fairness and justice。2. Persist in ethics first、Prevention。Select topic for science and technology activities、Plan、Research、Experiment、Promotion and other links,Both must be embedded in design and normative usage to reflect ethical specifications,institutionalized ethical standards into technology、Details of Management and Application,Timely discover and correct scientific and technological ethical problems,Control and reduce risk factors,Make the tracking supervision of scientific and technological ethics throughout the process of scientific and technological activities。3. Standardize scientific and technological ethical governance procedures。Formulate through open and transparent rules、review、Monitoring、Evaluation, etc.,Make supervision and reasonable basis,True risk control、Social acceptable、Information can be disclosed、Behavior can be held accountable。4. Improve the scientific and technological ethical regulatory system。The development of the technological innovation system that adapts to the in -depth integration of industry, university and research,Improve vertical organic connection、Ethical supervision network with horizontal organic connection,Make the scientific and technological ethics supervision coverage、No dead corner。Local relevant departments should speed up the establishment of the Science and Technology Ethics Committee,Under the guidance of the National Science and Technology Ethics Commission,Improve the supervision system、Optimized regulatory mechanism,Evaluation of strengthening scientific and technological ethics risks、Examination and supervision,Standardize all kinds of scientific and technological activities,and focus on the use of personal information such as illegal mobile phone software illegal use,Constantly improving the effectiveness of scientific and technological ethics。
Fourth, strengthen the research and education of scientific and technological ethics.Technology workers need to strengthen moral cultivation,Make the scientific and technological ethics criteria and specifications internalize the heart、Externalization of Xingxing,"Daily use without feeling",In this way, you can self -discipline in scientific and technological activities to "do not exceed the moment"。So,Actively carry out research and education of scientific and technological ethics for scientific and technological risks,It is an important force point for building a scientific and technological ethical governance system。Universities and research institutes at all levels to establish a scientific and technological ethical talent training system,Setting the content settings of scientific and technological ethics curriculum,Organize the writing of science and technology ethics regulations、Ethics of Biology and Clinical Medicine、Ethics such as artificial intelligence engineering and other textbooks and reading books,Strengthen the science and technology ethics education of college students and researchers。Party schools (academy of administrative) at all levels must also include scientific and technological ethics in the training content of party members and cadres。
At the same time,We must combine scientific and ethical research with ethical practice activities,Inspired moral technological innovation、punish illegal technology behavior,Ethical practice results in scientific and technological activities,Strengthen professional ethics training,Guide the majority of science and technology workers to form correct moral judgment and moral responsibility,Consciously abide by scientific and technological ethics and scientific research specifications,The unity of the pursuit of truth and value in scientific and technological activities、Bet365 app download Unity of regularity and purpose of the integration。other,We also need to strengthen the social propaganda and popular education of scientific and technological ethics,Improve the level of cognition of scientific and technological risks and technological ethics。
Fifth, promote global scientific and technological ethical governance and cooperation.The rapid development of new technologies breaks the traditional global governance structure and rule boundary,Technology ethics risk is a common problem facing all human beings,Need to strengthen international dialogue、Communication and cooperation。For example,Ensure data security to cope with digital gaps、Internet crime、Hacker attack and other issues; ensure intelligent security to prevent artificial intelligence technology from spreading and nuclear、Overlapping risks caused by the diffusion of biotechnology,All countries need to work together,Form an effective global scientific and technological ethical governance system。
2020,my country proposed "Global Data Security Initiative",Promote the joint efforts of all countries to maintain the opening of the global supply chain、Security and stability,Opposition to use information technology to destroy or steal important data of key infrastructure in other countries、Evilling personal information or engaging in large -scale monitoring for other countries,Can't force the country to store overseas data to store overseas data or directly retrieve data from the enterprise,Enterprises must not set up back doors in products and services。We need to promote the ethical courage to promote the construction of a "community of human destiny",Adhering to fairness and justice and multilateralism,Exchange science and technology ethics governance experience with other countries or regions in the world,Actively participate in international cooperation research and rules of scientific and technological ethics issues,Promote reform and improve the global scientific and technological ethical governance system,Make humans interconnected in all things、A new round of scientific and technological revolution symbiosis of man -machine moves to a better future。
(Author unit: Jiangsu Province Ethical Development Think Tank)
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