In recent years,More and more scientific research institutions、Academic Publisher、Project funders call for or commit to open science、Related practices of open bet365 bonus code indiana。In the “movement” of open science,The status of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana has begun to change quietly: it is no longer just an accessory to academic papers,And become the basic output of scientific research。Especially open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana,Due to independent identification、Attribute description、Guardianship mechanism、Tracing process,Discoverable through information network、Available、Interoperable and reusable (FAIR principles for scientific bet365 bonus code indiana management),To ensure that scientific research results can be verified、Can be shared、Reproducible basic support。
Open scientific bet365 bonus code indiana is an inherent requirement of scientific research
From the source of funds,Most current scientific research is funded by public funds,The results obtained by the research should also be open to the public for free。March 2018,The "Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana Management Measures" issued by the General Office of the State Council states,“Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana generated with government budget funds should be open as a norm、The principle of not opening up as an exception,The scientific bet365 bonus code indiana resource catalog is organized and compiled by the competent department,Relevant catalogs and bet365 bonus code indiana should be promptly accessed to the national bet365 bonus code indiana sharing and exchange platform,Open and shared to the society and related departments,Smooth scientific bet365 bonus code indiana sharing channels between military and civilians”。Also proposed by the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) in 2013,Unclassified scientific research bet365 bonus code indiana generated by research projects funded in whole or in part with federal funds,Should be stored and made accessible to the public at no cost。Open access to publicly funded scientific bet365 bonus code indiana,Not only conducive to resource sharing,It is also conducive to strengthening social supervision of scientific research results,Curbing scientific misconduct。
Whether it is for submission to academic journals,Or is it the shared needs of scientific researchers,The open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana requires a bet365 bonus code indiana repository as a platform,Thus achieving effective management of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana、Shared publicly、Normative citation and publication dissemination。my country’s scientific bet365 bonus code indiana sharing career started late,Relevant bet365 bonus code indiana openness work is subject to the requirements of foreign academic journals,The storage and opening of bet365 bonus code indiana are also more dependent on foreign bet365 bonus code indiana repositories。To improve the scientific and technological resource sharing service system,Promote the opening and sharing of scientific and technological resources to the society,my country established 20 national scientific bet365 bonus code indiana centers in 2019,Promote the aggregation of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana in related fields to the national platform,Improve scientific bet365 bonus code indiana storage、Infrastructure required for management and security。In addition,There are also public bet365 bonus code indiana storage and sharing platforms such as “Science bet365 bonus code indiana Bank”,Provide bet365 bonus code indiana online storage、Long-term storage and acquisition、Share、Publishing and Citation Services。
Open bet365 bonus code indiana drives reproducible scientific research
Open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana allows other researchers to cite or reproduce experiments,Helps avoid unnecessary duplication of experimental operations,Shorten the research cycle,Accelerate the research process in the entire field。bet365 bonus code indiana in the field of information science has a good foundation for open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana,Various algorithm competitions provide benchmark bet365 bonus code indiana sets,Such as the benchmark bet365 bonus code indiana set ImageNet of the Visual Recognition Challenge Competition (ILVRC)。2012,AlexNet won the image classification and object recognition algorithm based on ImageNet in this competition,The error rate is 10% lower than the second place.8 percentage points,Become famous in one battle,Inspiring more research using convolutional neural networks and GPUs to accelerate deep learning。Public sharing and application of benchmark bet365 bonus code indiana sets,Drive research in related fields to achieve significant progress and breakthroughs。
The open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana can also effectively enhance the academic influence of research results。For example,2016,Qiu Yubao, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and others published the "Tibetan Plateau MODIS daily cloud-free snow area bet365 bonus code indiana set" (DOI: 10.11922/sciencedb.55) received thousands of visits and multiple platforms、Reprinted by National Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana Center,The number of views has always been among the top in the scientific bet365 bonus code indiana bank。Related bet365 bonus code indiana has also received a large number of positive feedback from users at home and abroad,Effectively utilized in the subject area。
The open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana is also public、Rational academic communication provides the basis。For example,The article "Housing Marketization and Housing Inequality - Research Based on CHIP and CFPS bet365 bonus code indiana" was published in the June 2019 issue of "Sociological Research",After the article was published, some readers conducted replica research on the article and publicly raised some questions。Afterwards,Original author Wu Kaize talks about bet365 bonus code indiana processing、The model analysis results provide key responses to readers’ questions。The important feature of this type of quantitative research is replicability。Because the paper in question uses public bet365 bonus code indiana such as the Chinese Household Income Project (CHIP) and the Chinese Household Panel Survey (CFPS),So professional readers can reproduce the study,To conduct open and honest academic exchanges,Further enhance the credibility of the research。
Diverse initiatives for open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana
The international open and sharing atmosphere of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana is increasingly mature。2015,International Scientific Council (ICSU)、International Partnership (IAP)、World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) and International Social Science Council (ISSC),The International Science Council released the Open bet365 bonus code indiana in a Big bet365 bonus code indiana World agreement (the agreement believes that "open bet365 bonus code indiana" will improve the efficiency of public research、Productivity and Creativity),Also disclosing bet365 bonus code indiana supporting scientific papers can provide the basis for scientific "self-correction"。The "Center for Open Science" publishes "Journal Transparency and Openness Guidelines" for journal publishing,Require journals to cite sources、bet365 bonus code indiana、Code、Research Materials、Research design and content analysis、Transparent and open in terms of research pre-registration and repeated verification。Elsevier、Springer Nature、Taylor&Publishers such as Francis and Wiley have also developed bet365 bonus code indiana sharing policies,Authors are encouraged to cite relevant scientific bet365 bonus code indiana in their papers,Provide bet365 bonus code indiana availability statement,and store the bet365 bonus code indiana in an appropriate bet365 bonus code indiana repository。
Domestic scientific bet365 bonus code indiana management is gradually standardized。At the national policy level,March 2018,Proposed by the "Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana Management Measures" issued by the General Office of the State Council,“Competent departments and legal entities should actively promote the publication and dissemination of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana,Support scientific researchers to organize and publish publications with clear property rights、Accurate and complete、Sharing scientific bet365 bonus code indiana with high value”,And requires that “users of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana should abide by relevant regulations on intellectual property rights,Published in paper、Patent application、Indicate the scientific bet365 bonus code indiana used and cited in monograph publication and other work”。In journals,There are bet365 bonus code indiana journals in my country such as "Chinese Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana" and "Journal of Global Change bet365 bonus code indiana",Some traditional academic journals have specially set up columns for bet365 bonus code indiana papers。"Chinese Journal of Surgery" issued "Notice on Contributors Voluntarily Provide Original bet365 bonus code indiana Supporting Manuscripts" in 2017,Confirm that once the manuscript is accepted,The supporting bet365 bonus code indiana will be included in the management of the National Population and Health Sciences bet365 bonus code indiana Sharing Platform when the article is published。
The practical development of the concept of open bet365 bonus code indiana sharing
The open sharing model of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana can be divided into three categories。1.Partnering with professional scientific bet365 bonus code indiana repositories,Carry out the related publication of scientific papers and their supporting scientific bet365 bonus code indiana (bet365 bonus code indiana release attached to the publication)。2.Independent bet365 bonus code indiana publishing is stored and published in the bet365 bonus code indiana repository (bet365 bonus code indiana publishing that does not rely on publications)。3.Published as a bet365 bonus code indiana paper (published as bet365 bonus code indiana in the publication itself)。Among them,The first method of open sharing process is more flexible,Can be in many forms、Embed submissions that match the paper at multiple time points、Review and Publication Process。For example,bet365 bonus code indiana sets can be submitted during the submission stage of scientific papers,Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana participates in the entire paper review process along with scientific papers;You can also submit scientific bet365 bonus code indiana during the paper acceptance stage,Complete review of bet365 bonus code indiana sets before publication of scientific papers、Processing, sorting and publishing work, etc.。
Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana and papers are shared in a way that can be cited independently、Independent identification、Independent measurement and evaluation and many other advantages in bet365 bonus code indiana sharing and bet365 bonus code indiana reuse。In addition,A professional scientific bet365 bonus code indiana repository is responsible for bet365 bonus code indiana entry、Storage and Security Management,Can make open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana more durable。
Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana repository in Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana Open Commons、Plays a vital role in helping scientific research improve reproducibility。Scientific bet365 bonus code indiana repository makes scientific bet365 bonus code indiana discoverable。For example,Provide bet365 bonus code indiana API、Unique identifier and other services;Good support for open bet365 bonus code indiana reuse,Support specifying clear bet365 bonus code indiana usage license agreement (such as CC license agreement) for open sharing bet365 bonus code indiana,Provide machine-readable metadata acquisition service,Provide bet365 bonus code indiana specification reference services;Support the integrity and authenticity of open shared bet365 bonus code indiana;Supports bet365 bonus code indiana update operations and version management mechanisms, etc.。
Now,Open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana as a way to promote high collaboration in scientific research、Open Access、bet365 bonus code indiana sharing、An important way to study transparency,Help people solve the challenges of scientific research reproducibility。my country has great potential in the open sharing of scientific bet365 bonus code indiana,Remitting efforts have been made in the fields of government management and scientific research,And have achieved certain results。The development and progress of the concept and practice of "bet365 bonus code indiana open sharing",It will draw a beautiful blueprint for the reproducibility of scientific research。
(Author’s unit: Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
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