neuros scientist John O’Keefefe based on an information processing mechanism，Discovery the position cells of the brain (Place Cells)，In the case of no external experience or material object information input, it can establish its position field (Place Fields)，From this constructing the theory of Hipmered Map Map。He thinks，Three -dimensional Ou's Spatial Siter Concept is a congenital form for experience in the soul，Show a comprehensive and continuous and unified space concept，It is a prerequisite for the object of the brain perception and its movement。Based on this prerequisite，Oquv explained how the animal's organisms rely on context were explained based on the results of physiology experiments (Context-Dependent Memory)，Especially the neural mechanism formed by the formation of long-term memory。He pointed out，Haima is the nuclear kernel of the neural memory system，Provided an objective space framework，Make events and objects experienced by organic bodies can be associated with each other and place it for storage。The "objective space framework" here indicates，Animal organism has a cognitive map of space inherently before processing environmental information。This provides help for the prior dimensions of human memory。

　bet365 live casino games

The basic characteristics of the hippocampus cognitive map are: the nerve structure based on sea -horse position bet365 Play online games cells; absolute priority spatial signs; congenital Eu Shi space measurement mechanism; forming a spatial form of context memory and promoting long -term memory。Okov made two explanations to the absolute priority。First，This priority mainly pointed out that animal organisms can rely on their inherent biological genetic information，A form of a characteristic of space cognition in the brain。Second，This kind of test is just as Kant's understanding，refers，Purely belongs to a congenital rule。So，Okov thinks，The concept of absolute space comes from the philosophical position of relative space concept or external experience is wrong。

Okov thinks，The formation of the human memory system is centered on the human brain hippocampus，not centered on the Parietal Area — the hippocampus cognitive map is the key to cracking the human memory neural mechanism。The neural mechanism of the human brain memory system follows the hippocampus cognitive map。Any information enters the human brain to storage through the hippocampus cognitive map、arrangement、Balance、Analysis，and save it in its specific form。Even if the existing research shows that the hippocampus does not complete the space cognitive map alone，But you cannot form a long -term memory。Okov thinks，Space system in the human brain，Provides the foundation for human scenarios (Episodic Memory)。The formation of the human memory mechanism，depends on the space framework provided by the hippocampus cognitive map。other，Okov thinks，Human brain Horse and semantic cognitive map，Located on the left of the hippocampus，The bet365 best casino games space cognitive map is on the right of the hippocampus。The semantic cognitive map of non -physical memory in human memory，It also has the priority characteristics and functions that also have physical space cognitive maps。The space cognitive map of the right part of the human brain hippocampus is unified with the semantic cognitive map of the left，will constitute the basis of the long -term context memory that people usually call scenes and narratives。

Kant mentioned in "Pure Critical Critical"，Space and time as a congenital sensory form，It is a prerequisite for all knowledge。Okov thinks，Cognitive map provides proof for some concepts of Kant。The theory of hippocampal cognitive map theory constructed on the position of the location of the position he found，Scientific interpretation of the priority spatial perceptual form that is seen as Kant，From this to understand the formation mechanism of human brain memory。Obviously，The interpretation of this mechanism of memory formation contains a prior dimension。The neural network called the Locale System in the brain hippocampus can provide a congenital space framework for the human memory process，It can also be said to be a congenital rule，To provide a space -time context information for the neural network called the taxon system in the brain，Make it context memory of various exogenous events or scenarios，To promote the formation of memories during long -term memory。This is the same theory and cause and effect theory formed by human memory from the input of exogenous information，But I proposed some deeper philosophical insights。

　　Insight of memory in the history of philosophy

From the perspective of philosophy，Plato regards the memory as "The Block of Wax" in "The Block of Wax)，Aristotle regards memory as "Gai Yin" in "On Memory"，Freud believes that memory is the "Mystic Writing Pad"，Augustine compares the memory as "The Inner Hall"。The philosopher who proposed the theory of memory causality earlier in modern ideas is Hume，He believes that memory is the retrans of the impression of original experience (Re-EXPrance)。Later，Russell's memory "trace" theory of memory of the memories of the "Richard Semon) theory，Inherited the point of view of Hume，and more systematically demonstrate the theory of memory causality。His analysis of experience based on memory traces，Psychological phenomena that treats memory as a causal association for past events。

This causal theory has a huge impact，Although Piajie discovers through psychological experiments, memory contains humans that contain the variable charts (SCHEME) that humans contain human events to adjust and assimilate，Start revealing a certain inherent cognitive framework in the brain learning，But he did not prove the inherentness of the Oushi space in the brain，That is, the source of this cognitive framework cannot be explained。Later，The understanding of the conscious relationship provided by Husserl's phenomenology on describing psychology，revealing that memory is a unique mutation of perception。Aware。On the side of memory，The imagination appearance with the imagination and beliefs appeared，But he cannot explain the root cause of "imagination appearance"。

It can be said，Piajie Bet365 app download said that the "cognitive framework" and the "imagination appearance" said by Husserl have touched what inherent in human memory。They try to explain the formation of memory is not the reaction result sent by external experience or objects，On the contrary, an active condition for external experience or objects to form formed。but，They are just through the investigation of human memory experience，Guess the active conditions of memory。

　　Greed the way to understand human memory

Sven Bernecker, a researcher at contemporary memory philosophy, believes，From the perspective of existing memory research，The theory of memory causality still has strong defense ability，Because it can "provide a deeper and wider explanation to the memory mechanism"。He regards this explanation as a connotation of memory trace (Memory Traces) with non -restored physicalist stances，and the instructions for the nerve mechanism formed by memory formed with the memory of the memory (Memory Retrieval Cues)。He thinks，Only when memory traces and memory repeat marks and marks become sufficient effective conditions，where，If the memory traces are at least an not effective but non -excessive connection factors，So this state of memory is to be considered memory。But he thinks again，The space of the cause and effect association is irrelevant，It is very important to obtain the past representation and return results obtained through memory traces。From the perspective of physical description，He regards memory traces as a psychological phenomenon from the physical and neurological processing process，It is different from physical phenomena Bet365 lotto review in nature; from the perspective of psychological description，He regards memory traces as a tendency belief or a state of belief (Dispositional Beliefs or Subdoxastic States)，Depending on whether it has concepts or non -concept content。He regards memories as a psychological event to remember something，Cause and effect based on memory traces，From a kind of relying-dependency。Then，Various empirical conditions formed from philosophy。

but，Okov just treats memory traces as a representation method of information，instead of memory formation。He thinks，All these "traces" are in the concept storage of the category system to form a short -time memory activity，But the ultimate fate of storing information in this way depends on the active control processing of memory。and this "active control treatment" refers to providing a spatial framework based on the context system that can obtain its effect loop (RETRIEVAL) in the interaction between the category system and the situation system -，Resistance to disappear，But this is not the capacity volume of the category system，Instead, spatial places and shifts through the context system，so that short -time memory decoding is long -term memory。So，Memory traces are not the key to the formation of human memory，The key is the cognitive map built by the space framework or the rules of congenital in the context system。

This，If scientifically proves the inherent cognitive map in the human brain,，So the way to understand human memory from philosophy is expanded。This can at least break the interpretation framework of memory causality centered on memory traces，Bet365 lotto review Let people enter the Kangdeism's interpretation framework again，Re -examine the positive dimension of human memory.。

　(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Shanghai University)