“Buyin” and “Qubi”: Rethinking Confucius’ View of bet365 best casino games
March 22, 2022 09:19 Source: "Chinese bet365 best casino games" March 22, 2022 Issue 2372 Author: Yuan Congrui

In Confucius’s ideological system,bet365 best casino games plays a special role。For bet365 best casino games,On the one hand,Confucius emphasized the authenticity of historical records,He praised Dong Hu, who "has no hidden calligraphy", as "a good historian in ancient times";But on the other hand,Confucius himself in the process of compiling bet365 best casino games,Out of "taboo for the sake of His Holiness、Taboo for relatives、The purpose of keeping taboos for the wise,Failed to fully comply with the principle of “calligraphy not hidden”,On the contrary, there is a twist。Then,How to view Confucius’s contradictory attitude towards bet365 best casino games?Between "Buyin" and "Qubi",Reflects Confucius’ view of bet365 best casino games?What impact did it have on future generations?These issues are worthy of our in-depth discussion。

  Emphasis on bet365 best casino games authenticity

Before discussing Confucius’s view of bet365 best casino games,The first thing that needs to be made clear is that bet365 best casino games plays an important role in Confucius’ ideological system,His political opinions are derived from real bet365 best casino games,It was proposed based on an in-depth understanding of relevant historical facts。Restoring the ritual and music system of the Western Zhou Dynasty is the core proposition of Confucius,The ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty was developed on the basis of the profit and loss of the ritual systems of the Xia and Shang Dynasties。Confucius was investigating the evolution of the ritual system in the three generations,Although I once regretted the "insufficient literature" during the Xia and Shang dynasties,But still issued "Zhou Jianyu Erdai,The exclamation of "I am so depressed and so elegant"。It can be seen from this,Confucius examines bet365 best casino games,Have an in-depth understanding of the evolution and specific content of rituals,This also earned him the title of "Zhili" at that time。

Confucius tried his best to use bet365 best casino games to explain the necessity of restoring the Western Zhou etiquette,As he pointed out that "Gaozong Liangyin,Not speaking for three years” and “all the people in ancient times”,To discuss the legality of implementing three years of mourning。From this,Confucius attached great importance to the educational function of bet365 best casino games。During his communication with his disciples,Frequently comment on historical figures,Make disciples aware of the importance of benevolence and propriety,And understand how to truly "benevolent" and "know etiquette"。For example,Confucius praised Shun and Yu for "having the world but not with him"、Bo Yi Shuqi "Seek benevolence and gain benevolence"、Taibo "Three ways to give way to the world"、Guan Zhong "Nine Princes",The virtues and achievements of "one country",Criticizing Ji's "Eight Hundreds Dancing in the Courtyard"、Guan Zhong’s “Tree Block Gate”,There is rebellion”、Duke Wen of Jin was “treacherous and not upright”,Questions about Wei Sheng’s “high straightness” etc.,They are all teaching disciples how to observe and not lose under the requirements of benevolence and etiquette。

It is precisely because bet365 best casino games is the direct source of Confucius’ thoughts,Is an important support for him in preaching and teaching,This determines that he must emphasize the authenticity of bet365 best casino games。Political ideas based on false bet365 best casino games are difficult to convince the public,This is why Confucius did not choose to "contain empty words" when compiling "Spring and Autumn",Rather, it emphasizes the underlying reason of "seeing it and acting on it"。As the Qing Dynasty scholar Pi Xirui pointed out,“Words of truth are false,Sign up for truth”。Confucius hoped to use specific examples,Show people how to truly meet the requirements of etiquette,So as to avoid the situation of Jun Bu Jun、I am not a minister、Father is not father、Zi Buzi is such a "big mistake in the world",In order to achieve this purpose,It is necessary to enable people to have a basic understanding of bet365 best casino games and reality。Confucius not only praised the importance of the authenticity of historical narratives verbally,We also strive to implement this principle in practice。If there is insufficient relevant information,Confucius agreed with the practice of "Historical Essays",Reflects his rigorous attitude towards bet365 best casino games。

  bet365 best casino games serves real politics

bet365 best casino games is the direct source of Confucius’ thoughts,However, Confucius did not want his thoughts to just stay in words。Confucius once sighed: "If you can use me,I am the Eastern Zhou Dynasty。”He hopes to put his ideas into practice,Build the ideal world in your mind。In the era when Confucius lived,The ritual and music system has collapsed,It has become a common phenomenon that "ritual and music conquests come from the princes" and even "accompanying ministers to carry out the country's orders"。Faced with this situation,Confucius hoped to restore the ritual and music system of the Zhou Dynasty,Let reality return to order and stability。To realize one’s own political views,Confucius and his disciples traveled around the world,Strive to make your ideas about "benevolence", "propriety" and "rectification of names" acceptable to the rulers。However,Because "the princes harmed it,The doctor is blocking it”,Confucius’s efforts all ended in failure。In old age,After he realized the reality that "the way is not feasible",Determined to convey his own ideas through historiography,This produced a great historical work - "Spring and Autumn"。

At that time,The princely states all have their own historians and historical records,"Spring and Autumn" is one of the common names of these historical records,Mozi once said that he had seen the "Spring and Autumn Period of a Hundred Kingdoms"。And in all this bet365 best casino games,The records of Lu are undoubtedly the most complete,So much so that Jin Minister Han Xuanzi watched "Lu Chunqiu",Sent out the feeling that "the rites of Zhou are all in Lu"。The detailed historical records of the State of Lu provided great convenience for Confucius’ work,However,Confucius’ work is not simply to compile historical materials,It is not a creation completely divorced from historical reality,But on the basis of respecting historical facts,Infuse it with the ethical values ​​you believe in,As the saying goes, "It's all about Qi Huan"、Jinwen,The text is bet365 best casino games" and the meaning is stolen by Qiu"。Not only that,Confucius also adopted a unique historical narrative method,Express attitudes of love, hate, praise and blame through subtle word choice。He hoped to correct the chaotic hierarchical clan system and ritual and music system at that time,Achieving the effect of “rectifying the name”。

It’s worth noting,Although Confucius strongly criticized various violations of etiquette,Sima Qian also called Confucius "the emperor who demoted the emperor",Retreat the princes,Ask the doctor”,But in fact he has significantly different criticisms of people in different positions。In a nutshell,Confucius has an obvious "taboo for the venerable" in historical narratives,Taboo for relatives,The tendency to keep taboos for wise people。As in the matter of "Jiangdi Meeting",The behavior of Duke Wen of Jin and Emperor Zhou is both disrespectful,But Confucius took into account the dignity of the Emperor of Zhou and said, "The king of heaven is hunting in Heyang";After Lu Zhaogong was expelled by the Ji family,Confucius used "Spring King First Month",The Duke is in Qianhou" to describe the matter in a subtle way,Thus expressing dissatisfaction with Ji's arrogance and attitude of safeguarding Zhaogong's throne。As "Gongyang Zhuan" pointed out: ""Spring and Autumn" records the inside but omits the outside。Outside,The Great Evil Book,Small evil does not write a book;In Nei,Big taboo,Little Evil Book。"This practice of "hiding evil" to respect relatives is similar to Confucius' "father to hide evil from his son",The son is the father hidden,The belief of "Always in it" coincides with each other。It can be reflected from here,Although Confucius emphasized the authenticity of historical records,But he did not regard truth as the highest value in bet365 best casino games。In Confucius’ view,The more important significance of bet365 best casino games is to serve real politics。

 The influence and inspiration of Confucius’ view of bet365 best casino games

Confucius used the compilation of bet365 best casino games to convey his political ideals、Criticize illegal behavior,Exi achieves the purpose of reestablishing the order of ritual and music,For this reason, he does not hesitate to use "curious" methods to maintain the status and dignity of his relatives。But it needs to be pointed out,This by no means means that he has given up on his pursuit of historical authenticity。On the one hand,The number of Confucius’ “qubi” is very limited,"Spring and Autumn" is an authentic historical record。On the other hand,There is evidence,Confucius in the "qubi" place,Historical truth is often conveyed through other means,Instead of completely covering up the facts。For example, in The Analects of Confucius, he called Duke Wen of Jin "treacherous and not upright",I’m afraid the reason is inseparable from the meeting of Jiantu and the ministers summoning the king,This is equivalent to restoring bet365 best casino games in another way。

However,"Spring and Autumn" was once circulated as a historical work,The influence produced by his approach of using bet365 best casino games to serve politics,Far greater than Confucius’ emphasis on historical authenticity。Posterity’s praise of Confucius’ Spring and Autumn Annals,Mostly based on its political value。For example, Mencius compared Confucius's achievements in "Spring and Autumn" with Dayu's flood control、Zhou is equal to the world,It is said that "Confucius became the "Spring and Autumn" but the rebellious ministers and traitors were afraid";Sima Qian praised "Spring and Autumn" for being able to "make things right in troubled times"。Since Ban Gu,Orthodox historians often put the importance of theory above truth,Emphasis on the function and value of bet365 best casino games serving politics。For example, Zuo Qiuming "feared all his disciples to be heretics,Everyone is at his own pace,Untrue,Historical Records of Confucius,Special remarks,Into "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals",It is of extremely high value for people to better understand the events recorded in "Spring and Autumn",But compared with the second biography of "Gongyang" and "Guliang" that explain the meaning of "Spring and Autumn","Zuo Zhuan" was greatly criticized in later generations,Zhu Xi said that he “only knows the benefits and benefits,I don’t know what makes sense”。

As the significance of bet365 best casino games serving politics is constantly emphasized,The pursuit of historical authenticity continues to decline。Borrowing the meaning of "Spring and Autumn",Distort bet365 best casino games、Togu restructuring has gradually become a popular practice。Lu Jia in the early Han Dynasty and Dong Zhongshu in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty,He began to use the name of Confucius to promote his demands for restructuring,This approach has been repeatedly used for reference by later generations,so that people’s elucidation of the meaning of "Spring and Autumn",Become a source of legitimacy for proposing reform plans against the bad government at that time,Kang Youwei until the end of the Qing Dynasty might as well be like this。In this process,bet365 best casino games gradually loses its subjective status,The authenticity is no longer taken seriously,Become a political tool。This undoubtedly deviates from Confucius’s “empty words”,It’s better to see it and act on it”’s original meaning。Here,We don’t want to criticize Confucius,He has worked hard to maintain a balance between historical authenticity and functional value,But the balance finally slid towards the latter。However,bet365 best casino games that has lost its authenticity,Its persuasiveness is extremely limited,There is no way to serve the political function。We must regard truth-seeking as the highest value in bet365 best casino games,Only true bet365 best casino games,It is bet365 best casino games that can provide wisdom and reference。

 (Author’s affiliation: School bet365 best casino games Relations, Renmin University of China)

Editor: Zhang Jing
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