The progress of scientific bet365 mobile depends on academic exchanges。Scientific bet365 mobile group、Researchers publish bet365 mobile findings to the global scientific community、Exchange bet365 mobile results，Is an important part of scientific bet365 mobile。Starting from the "Proceedings of the Royal Society" and the French "Journal of Scholars" in the mid-17th century，Academic communication mainly relies on peer-reviewed academic journals，It has a history of more than 300 years。Although the academic communication model using journals as a carrier is crucial，However, the limitations exposed in this model of academic communication practice have received increasing attention。For this，The scientific community is always trying to innovate and change。With the development of science and technology and the transformation of scientific bet365 mobile paradigm，The scientific community is gradually realizing，As open as possible、Share，In order to promote the greater development of science and human society。

　　The rise of bet365 mobile academic exchange

Since the end of the 20th century，The academic community has launched a series of open science movements aimed at overcoming the shortcomings of traditional science，Highlighting "freedom、Open、Cooperation、The concept of sharing，In sharp contrast to the closed nature of traditional scientific culture。Especially with science 2.The arrival of 0，Preprint、Open for peer review、Open data warehousing、Innovation driven by scientific socialization with the help of the Internet, etc.，Promotes the diversity of scientific exchanges，Promoted the birth of the era of open science。The report "Making Open Science a Reality" released by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in October 2015 stated，Science is increasingly data-driven，Online storage makes it possible to obtain and utilize scientific bet365 mobile information，These accelerate the transfer of knowledge between different researchers and bet365 mobile fields，Leading to the rapid development of “open science”。

The academic exchange system supports the publication and release of scientific bet365 mobile results of the scientific community、Review and Evaluation、A mechanism for communication, dissemination, preservation and utilization，This mechanism plays a fundamental and important role in the scientific community。The development of open science has triggered changes in academic communication models，Preprint、Scientific bet365 mobile Social Network、Open knowledge base、self-media、Open Data Publishing、Open for peer review、Many open academic communication models and methods such as open access publishing are emerging。These academic communication technologies、Patterns and methods，In line with the trend of scientific and open development，Adapt to current technology development trends，got a lot of scientists、Scientific bet365 mobile group、bet365 mobile Organization、Scientific Society (Association)、Technology Management Organization、IMF Recognition，The traditional academic communication model with journals as the main body is gradually changing。

　　Supporting bet365 mobile reproducibility

December 2015，EU launches FOSTER, an open science cultivation project to promote European bet365 mobile，Open science training in Europe，Guiding stakeholders on open access compliance、Open Science Rules and Policies。FOSTER defines open science as，Open science is a scientific practice，Allows others to collaborate and contribute，Free access to bet365 mobile data、Experimental records and other bet365 mobile processes，The condition is that it can be reused、Redistribute and replicate bet365 mobile results and their underlying data and methods。This demonstrates the relationship between open scholarly communication and bet365 mobile reproducibility。To better understand the core components of open science，FOSTER also clearly defines the 4 key terms that constitute open science，i.e. open access、Open data、Open source software and open reproducible bet365 mobile。

1st，Open bet365 mobile processes support the achievement of bet365 mobile reproducibility。Sharing of bet365 mobile processes can enable effective replication of bet365 mobile。For the author，Sharing the bet365 mobile process can show the authenticity of your bet365 mobile，It can also make your bet365 mobile more understandable、Repeatable，Attract more peer exchanges and discussions。And in an open science environment，Not only bet365 mobile results can be open access，The entire bet365 mobile process and peer review will also be stored and managed as open data，And open to the public。"FAIR Data Management Guidelines under the 2020 Plan Framework" proposed，bet365 mobile data must be discoverable、Accessibility、Interoperability、Standards for reusability。With the opening of bet365 mobile process data，ClinicalTrials.gov、Open data warehousing such as Figshare came into being，Open data platform lets a hundred flowers bloom。The European Union under the framework of the “Horizon 2020 Program”，Providing open science cloud services to European researchers and global scientific bet365 mobile collaborators，To support cross-border、Interdisciplinary data storage、Management、Analysis and Reuse。The UK has established a national Data Curation Center (DCC) to promote the openness and transparency of scientific data。The Center for Open Science (COS) in the United States builds the Open Science Framework (OSF) to provide open data warehousing services。Our country has also made many active explorations in the opening of bet365 mobile data and the construction and service of sharing platforms，The "National Scientific Data Sharing Project" has built more than 50 scientific data centers in multiple fields，Some university bet365 mobile institutes (such as Peking University) have also launched open bet365 mobile data platforms。

Second，The subject of academic communication returns to scientists to accelerate reproducible bet365 mobile。In an open academic exchange environment，The dominance of academic exchanges will return to the scientific community。Scientist groups are transforming into scientific bet365 mobile groups maintained by an open academic exchange system。For example，Ronald D. Vale) formed ASAPbio in 2016，Promotes innovation and transparency in academic exchanges in the life sciences。The organization believes，Scientific progress comes from public funding，So it should be shared without delay。Diversification、Openness、Convenient way of academic communication，Accelerates the discovery of bet365 mobile results and communication among scientists。Especially the open communication method represented by preprints，Enable bet365 mobile results to be discovered more quickly、Duplicated。Open review mode for preprints，Also helps authors and colleagues work faster、Adequately communicate information about replication studies，Improving the efficiency of repeated bet365 mobile。At the same time，Open academic communication allows scientists to discover peers faster、Collaborate。Collaborating on reproducible bet365 mobile，Share the results of duplicative studies to avoid the same bet365 mobile investment，It can reduce the cost of repetitive bet365 mobile。In addition，Subject to spread method、Restrictions on content requirements, etc.，Replicated studies and negative results are often not accepted by traditional journals。Therefore，The method of open academic exchange has become the main position for this type of bet365 mobile。

　Third，The development of open science forces journals to pay attention to bet365 mobile reproducibility。To promote the open science process，COS formulated the "Promoting Transparency and Openness Guidelines" (TOP Guidelines)，includes data transparency、Transparent analysis method、Transparent bet365 mobile materials、bet365 mobile Registration、Analysis plan registration、Repeatability，The higher the level, the higher the reproducibility of the bet365 mobile results。From document release in 2015 to present，About 5,000 academic journals and institutions have signed agreements with COS，Expressed willingness to support the transparent and open standards proposed by COS，More than 1,100 academic journals and institutions, including Elsevier and Springer Nature, have adopted TOP Guidelines as a model，Develop and implement an open science publishing policy。At the same time，Scientific journals such as Nature have published relevant initiatives and guidelines，Discussing the challenges facing the reproducibility principle，Enhance the reproducibility of experiments。The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the nonprofit publisher of Science journals partner with Bio-protocol, a life science protocol sharing platform，It is recommended that authors of papers published in the "Science" series of journals publish relevant experimental protocols simultaneously on the Bio-protocol platform，To improve the reproducibility of scientific bet365 mobile results。

　　Preprint: New channel for bet365 mobile communication

Preprint academic exchange，is an important representative of the open academic exchange model。Since 2016，Academic exchanges based on preprints have entered a period of unprecedented prosperity。arXiv, a preprint platform that emerged in 1991，SSRN, a preprint platform in the social and human sciences，And the Chinese Academy of Sciences scientific paper pre-release platform ChinaXiv launched in 2016, etc.，Rising influence，Gradually becoming a new academic communication channel for scientific researchers。Preprint exchange is changing the traditional academic communication model with journals as the main body，Also provides a new position for reproducible bet365 mobile。Including the use of preprint platforms to openly share bet365 mobile results and bet365 mobile data，Provide rapid replication of bet365 mobile for peers、Comprehensive experimental information。Publish negative results or results of repeated studies on the preprint platform，You can directly communicate with the original author on duplicate bet365 mobile through the transparent review and open review channels of the preprint platform，Notify other colleagues to avoid the same bet365 mobile, etc.。

In addition，Open academic exchange represented by preprints，For my country to break the academic information monopoly of international publishers、Strive for the right to speak academically，Also of great significance。Establish open、Transparent、An efficient academic exchange system for high-end scientific bet365 mobile results，Also supports reproducible bet365 mobile，Can also strengthen domestic and international academic exchanges，Promote the efficient, open sharing and widespread dissemination and utilization of scientific bet365 mobile information data。

　　(Author’s unit: Documentation and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences)