Monument Try and Study is a hot spot in the academic community in recent years，A large number of related results come out every year。As far as the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties are concerned，Mao Yuanming "Han and Wei Six Dynasties Monument Carrving School Note · General Eyes" (2008 edition of the Line Installation Book Company) statistics，A total of 2571 square meters; Japanese scholar Takayama Zhi Shi "The Purple Valley of the Sui Dynasty in the Northern Dynasties" (2013 edition of Jigu College) counted the 1927 square of the Sui Dynasty epitaphs (including Zhi Gai) in the Northern Dynasty; (China Social Science Press 2019 edition) Statistics，So far at the end of 2017，The Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties (including tombstones、epitaph、Jighting Monument、Public Gong Stele) A total of 4389 square。In addition，The Eastern Han Dynasty Criminal Brick 693 (the residual is too much)、Pseudo -engraving (including suspicion) Monument 248 square meters; Japanese scholar Qi He Zebao rules "Overview of the Research History of the Targeting of Episodes in the Tang Dynasty in recent years" ("The Eighth Collection of the History of the Sui, Tang, Liao, Song, Song and Yuan，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2018 Edition) Statistics，So far at the end of 2015，Tang Dynasty epitaph (Hang Zhigai) reached 12523 square。Of course，There are still missing。How many parties are there in the tombstone of the Tang Dynasty? How much is the inscription in the Middle Ages (from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty)?。Visible，System's inscription academic cleanup is necessary，Editing Monument Index is undoubtedly one of the ways of academic arrangement。But，Related index works, but countless，The compilation of the index、Forms and contents still have room for improvement。

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Looking at the index of the Middle Anti -Ancient Monument since the 20th century，Its compilation form is roughly divided into two categories of compilation and compilation in the form of simplified tables。

The former used Yang Dianzheng's "Stone Carvings Inspection Index" (Commercial Press 1940 Edition，1990 re -order version) is represented by，The author of the quoted books after the entry of each party、Name、Volume、page，Finding books is relatively convenient。but，This is limited to an index for the monument with records and postscripts，The rest of the picture version、The purpose of the monument purpose is unknown; the quotation of the book is mainly golden stone literature，The essay is not included，There are also missing local Zhijinshi literature。Monulets compiled in some collections often use pure text forms，For example, Japan's "Shude University Books and Cultural Center Tibetan Chinese Stone Carvings Top Catalog" (2009 edition of Shude University)、Hu Haifan and Tang Yan edited "Peking University Library Collection Catalog Catalog" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 2013 Edition), etc.。Although this type of work mainly introduces the collection of monuments，But there are related literature record information in specific entries，In fact, it also belongs to index。Only the collection of monuments is limited to researchers in terms of quantity，But a few rare extensions may hide it。

The latter is represented by Mao Yuanming's "Annotations of the Six Dynasties of the Han and Wei Dynasties · General Eyes"，The type of monument recorded in the book is all available，But there are many omissions。Laoshan Zhi Shi "The Catalog of the Purple Valley of the Sui Dynasty in the Northern Dynasties" and Qi He Zebao Regulations "New Epolids of the Tang Dynasty Episodes" (2017 edition of the East Asian Stone Carvings Research Institute of Meiji University)，Generally based on modern gold and stone literature published by modern times,Bet365 app download ，It also includes the total set。For example，Former book quotes the "Three Dynasties of the Three Generations of the Three Dynasties of the Qin, Han, Six Dynasties of the Three Kingdoms of the Three Kingdoms of the Three Kingdoms" (China Board 1958 Edition)，The post book quotes the "New Editor of the Tang and Wenwen" edited by Zhou Shaoliang (2000 -year edition of Jilin Literature and History Press)、Chen Shangjun's Collection of "All Tangwen Makeup" (Zhonghua Book Company 2005 edition) and so on，Relatively convenient to use。but but，The choice of the two books in the selection of literature is generally generally modern golden stone books，Pay attention to the recorded and the version of the version，But Ignoring the monuments and postscript books，Fang Zhi is not within the scope of its inclusion。

　　Complete the compilation and compilation of the monument

As mentioned earlier，The number of monuments in the Middle Ages is huge，The types of monuments are complicated。So，Compilation of monument indexes to be comprehensive、Includes the inscriptions of the stele，It is not easy。According to personal experience，Talk about a little superficial view。

First，Classification index compilation。The number of monuments in the Middle Ages is huge，Especially the Tang Dynasty monument carving，It is difficult to collect and compile the index。If you can compile classification indexes in shape or content，such as epitaph index、Gravestone index、Photo Question Index, etc.，It is undoubtedly more feasible in operation。Some special literature compilation of monument indexes are also necessary，Such as a local chronicle，From the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty、Republic of China，I have been compiling and repair，Fang Zhizhong's "Arts and Wen Zhi" or "Golden Shi Zhi" concentratedly includes a lot of monuments，It is especially necessary to clean it up。Monules recorded in some squares，Rarely recorded in other documents，Such as the Bet365 app download Tang Dynasty "County Ling Zong Xizhong" in the Tang Dynasty (see "Chinese Local Chronicle · Shaanxi Prefecture Records" in the Tang Dynasty "、Qianlong's "Pucheng County Chronicle" Volume 6 "The Grand Tang Dynasty to the Monument" (see "Chinese Local History Integration · Shaanxi Prefecture Records" (26th volume ", etc.。Another example is "New Stone Historical Materials" (all four series，Total 100 volumes) is a large -scale series of gathered stone carved literature，Published by Taiwan Xinwenfeng Publishing Company，Because of the vast roll，Not too much person to read the whole book。If you can compile an index in the monument included in the series，It will undoubtedly provide great convenience for the use of this set of books。

Second，Index the book information，Is it necessary to classify the content of the literature it provided? Today's stone carvings index is generally based on providing bibliography，less involved the content of the literature。When we use these indexes，If you lack a detailed understanding of golden stone literature，It is often difficult to understand the specific information of the documentation from the index book，Is it a graphical version、Recording，Or the inscription? If you can properly classify the quoted books (as shown in the version of the version、Records recorded、Stele Title Post)，or indicate the relevant information (such as indicating "picture", "text", "post", "mesh")，It is undoubtedly more convenient for scholars to use，can also further increase the academic value of the index。

third，Can indexes reflect the academic history of unilateral monuments? If you can specifically the record information of a monument to the monument、Question Postn、Recording、Top Ben and even archeological excavation reports、Some related examination articles of today's people，This is undoubtedly sorting out an academic history for unilateral monuments。Ordinary scholars with this index，Greatly can bet365 live casino games understand the academic frontier of unilateral monument。This is not only conducive to future academic research，At the same time, you can avoid repeated research。

　　Edited pseudo -inscription index

The number of steles from the Han Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty (including suspicion) must not be underestimated; how many pseudo -engraved monuments in the Tang Dynasty are so far unknown。So，System compilation of pseudo -carvings (including suspicion) monument indexes are very necessary。This move can bring convenience to academic research，can also provide clues for future literature。The previous stone carvings indexes are generally two ways to deal with pseudo -engraving monuments。

First，Pseudo -pseudo -engraving between the mixed between it。For example，Mao Yuanming's "Han and Wei Six Dynasties Monument Carrving School Note · General Eyes" is under a unilateral stele，Directly marked the word "pseudo -engraving" or "suspect"，To prompt scholars。The same is true of some monument books，For example, Wang Lizhen's "Stone Carving Famous Hui" ("New Stone Historical Materials" Editor 2, Volume 2，Xinwenfeng Publishing Company 1979 edition)、Gu Yiguang's "Gu Zhihui" ("New Stone Historical Materials" 3rd Series 37，Xinwenfeng Publishing Company 1986 Edition) and so on。

Second，Concentrated compilation of pseudo -carvings (suspected pseudo) monument directory。For example，Gu Yiguang's "Guizhi New Eye" ("New Editor of Stone Carvings Historical Materials New Editor") There is "False Pseudo -Praise"; Guo Yutang has "False Stone Record"，Unhappy publishing，The manuscript is included in Zhao Zhenhua's "Research on the Ancient Research Literature of Luoyang" (Sanqin Press 2009 edition); Ma Ziyun、Shi Anchang's "Monument to Appraisal" (1993 edition of Guangxi Normal University Press) also attached to the "New and Old Dynasties of various generations of stone carvings"; After the directory，With "pseudo (including suspicion) directory"。

Treatment of pseudo -inscriptions in the golden stone literature above，Facilities and disadvantages。The advantage is that bet365 best casino games it is clear to the reader's authentic information of the inscription，But there are certain disadvantages，That is, we cannot know which golden stone books include these pseudo -carvings (including suspicion) monuments。When we are using these books，If you ignore it, check it one by one，It may be pseudo -engraved，Through the error of the reference literature。Therefore, it is necessary to compose a independent index of the pseudo -carving (doubt) monument，and a certain change on the compilation method。My preliminary attempt is，Detailed records include pseudo -engraving books，Mark the discussion of judging it as a pseudo -carving (suspicion) monument，It is facilitation of readers to alert when using these books，Also provides evidence for the pseudo -carving for these books in the future。

Suspicious and false monuments are the monuments that have not yet been confirmed by the academic community，This is one of the future research objects，Because we can't fully affirm the previous judgment accurate，Not to mention "suspicion" is not equal to "pseudo"。Although individual monuments have been sentenced to pseudo -carving，Later, there were archaeological excavations reporters。For example，Editor -in -chief of Zhu Liang "Editors of the Northern Wei Episodes" (Science Press, 2001) once sentenced the Northern Wei Yong'an (529) "Lu Ren's Episodes" as a pseudo -engraving (recording number "Pseudo -engraving 44")。Later，Luoyang Cultural Relics Working Team published an archaeological excavation report "Excavation of Two Northern Wei Tomb, Geely District, Luoyang City, Henan" ("Archeology", No. 9, 2011)，The excavation situation of "Lu Ren's epitaph" mentioned。Prove it from this，​​"Selection of the Episodes of the Northern Wei Dynasty" of Luoyang's judgment on "Lu Ren's epitaph" is wrong。Although this example is relatively rare，But also explain from the side，Academic research should not be completely blind.。

Speaking，The editorial bet365 Play online games editor of the monument is a basic work of Jiahui Xuelin，It is not a simple "physical work"，You need to have a certain academic foundation。This，It is possible to make a creative view when compilation，You can also make corrections in time for various errors in the previous documents。

(Author Unit: Institute of Ancient History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)