Jiaxing historical and humanistic changes and "Ji Li Shiwen Collection"
December 02, 2020 10:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 220, 2060 Issue 2060 Author: Ge Jianxiong

Jiaxing ancient name 槜,until the Qing Dynasty,It is also used as the other name of Jiaxing、雅 雅。This "Ji Li Shiwen Collection" is the assembly of the poems of the seven counties of the seven counties in the first house of Jiaxing in the late Qing Dynasty。

The importance of a place in history,Mainly depending on the politics of the place、Economic and cultural status。Since the implementation of the county system in the Qin Dynasty and the implementation of the centralized system,Whether to set up an administrative area,Level of the administrative area、Jurisdiction、Stability、Existing time,The strength and influence of the governance office,and neighboring political districts、The relationship between the higher -level political district and the court,Decided its political status。

Zhou Jingwang 24 years (496),Vietnam Guo Li Zhan defeated Wu Guo,槜,Become one of the earliest place names that can be tested in the Jiaxing area so far。If it is said to have a certain amount of accidental,Then the Qin Dynasty has set up a boxing、Haiyan two counties,It is enough to prove the maturity of the development degree in this area and the status in Hueiji County。But the Jiangnan (Jiangdong) in the two counties during the Qin and Han dynasties still belongs to a backward area that has not been fully developed,"Jiangnan Hebei Wet,Husband's early death ",The "Jiangnan" here mainly refers to Hunan, south of the Yangtze River、Jiangxi,But the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is even worse。Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the governance office of the two counties (now Jiangsu Suzhou),But away from the capital Xianyang、Changan,At the edge of the country。Look at the name from Haiyan County,Here is obviously sea salt origin。But the yield of salt depends on the bet365 live casino games demand of the population,Because this area is at the end of economic activities and commercial networks,Its status is far from being as important as future generations imagined。

The Sun of the Eastern Han Dynasty cut Jiangdong,Then establish Wu Guo,Dingdu Jianye (now Nanjing, Jiangsu),The distance between the two counties and the political center was pulled,Plus the needs of the population south,Stimulated the development and development of this area。The south of Boxing County and the west of Haiyan County were analyzed as Yanguan County,This is not only an increase in county -level administrative units,And from the naming of "Salt Officer", it can be seen that its special significance。It can be inferred,Sun Wu regime has set up officials or specialized agencies that manage and operate the salt industry in this new county,The local salt industry has been included in the direct management of the Sun Wu regime,Marketing area and sales have been expanded。Huanglong three years (231),Because of "Wild Rice Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self -Self",It is considered auspicious by Emperor Wu of the Emperor Wu,Change from the fist to Hexing。No matter the wild rice is self -lifting,It is still a man -made "Xiangrui",All reflect the development of local rice agriculture。and be able to get the monarch's particular attention,It is because of the urgent demand for expanding agricultural production at that time,It also proves that the place where this happened was easily attracted by high -level attention because it was close to the political center。Chuwu Five years (242),Hexing renamed Jiaxing,The continuous impact of the incident at that time and the symbolic meaning of the Sun Wu regime attached great importance to the rice -based agricultural production。East Jin、Dingdu Jiankang in the Southern Dynasty (renamed Jianye),and last more than 200 years,The area of ​​Jiaxing has been regarded as "three auxiliary" (three courts around the capital of Chang'an in the Western bet365 live casino games Han Dynasty),It has a more consolidated status。

Sui Dynasty unified north and south,National Political Center returned to Changan,But the six years of great cause (610) to the Jiangnan River with new opportunities for Jiaxing。Jiangnan, Hebei, Jiangnan,via Jiaxing South to Hangzhou,north of Zhenjiang also enters the gap through Jiangsu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu),Tongji Qu, which has been opened in the first year of the Huaihe River, directly reached Luoyang。Jiaxing was just a hub in Jiangnan Water Network,Since then, it has become an important node on the north and south traffic roads。Convenient transportation conditions enable the court to strengthen the collection of grain and supplies of Jiangnan,It also increased the pressure and power of further development of Jiangnan。Tang Tianbao Ten Years (751) Analysis of Jiaxing County East and Sea Salt、Part of Huating County (Governor of Shanghai Songjiang),is the result of logical chapter。

Late Tang Dynasty,The court's dependence on Jianghuai and Jiangnan is getting larger and larger,Northern literati's praise for Jiangnan is getting higher and higher,More and more specific。"Jiangnan Good" landscape description Although it is concentrated in Hangzhou,But the actual concept of Jiangnan undoubtedly refers to the adjacent area of ​​Hangzhou,Including Jiaxing area。Five Dynasties Wu Yue Cut the basis,Hangzhou Cheng's capital。After three years of Jin Tianfu (938),Yu Hangzhou、Chongde County, Jiaxing。Tianfu five years,Wu Yue Wang Qianyuan, please set up Xiuzhou,Jurisdiction Jiaxing、Sea Salt、Huating、Chongde Four County。Wu Yue's move is undoubtedly to increase the construction of his own jurisdiction,But Xiuzhou after entering the Song Dynasty did not withdraw,Explain that Xiuzhou itself is enough to assume the function of the state -level political district。In the late period of the fifth generation or the early Northern Song Dynasty,Formed a settlement in Shanghai Puchai in bet365 live casino games Huating County,Name Shanghai。In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1023),Shanghai has become a prosperous market、Wine Trading Center,Therefore, Shanghai affairs that specializes in wine tax。

The Southern Song Dynasty used Hangzhou as a trip (temporary capital),This is the closest stage of Jiaxing's distance from the capital,It is also an unprecedented development and prosperity stage。"Heaven Paradise,Underground Suhang ",Once belonging to Suzhou、Xiuzhou, located between Suzhou and Hangzhou, is naturally in the scope of heaven。In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1195),Born here for Song Xiaosong,Xiuzhou is promoted to Jiaxing Mansion。In the first year of Jiading (1208), it was promoted to Jiaxing Army's Jiali,Show its status of Kinki Great State。

In the process of destroying the Southern Song Dynasty,How much war happened in Jiangnan,After entering the yuan, it is still the national economic center of gravity。Although Hangzhou loses the status of the political center,Business、The service industry does not have no effect,But still belongs to developed areas。Jiaxing Mansion is more affected than Hangzhou Xiao,The status has improved。From the fourteenth year of Yuan (1277),The Hualing County under its jurisdiction is another government (the following year is renamed Songjiang Prefecture),The jurisdiction is reduced by more than half,But the previous year has been promoted to the Guanfu Mansion of Jiaxing Road,Lijiang Zhejiang Bank Province,The political district level and status have not affected。

Ming Tai Zujian Ying Tianfu (now Nanjing),Hongwu Chu was classified as Jiaxing (after the capital moved north to Nanjing、Nan Zhili),This is the first time that Jiaxing is the only time to become a direct area of ​​the capital,Closer to the National Political Center。But because Zhejiang is too small,Hongwu Fourteen years (1381) Jiaxing Mansion was renamed the Zhejiang Political Ambassador。But,The prosperity of Jiaxing Bet365 app download Mansion has not been affected,Household registration in the four counties of its belongings、Taxation is higher than the average level。Four years of Xuande (1429),Analysis of Xiushui County, northwest of Jiaxing County,Xuande Five -year Analysis of Jiaxing County is Jiashan County、Analysis of Pinghu County, Yanxian County、Analysis of Chongde County Shitongxiang County,Forming the pattern of one prefecture and seven counties,Living until the end of the Qing Dynasty。Since then,The status of Jiaxing Mansion in Zhejiang Province has always been second only to Hangzhou Prefecture, where the provincial capital is located。Twenty -five years of Qing Jiaqing (1820),Number of households in Jiaxing Mansion、Dingkou number、Number of Tian acres、Elder Yin Tian Fu is higher than Hangzhou Prefecture。Shanghai Port Opening in 1843,and quickly develop into the largest industrial and commercial city in China and East Asia。Jiaxing is close to Shanghai because of the distance from Shanghai,Water and land transportation is convenient and benefit,Get new development opportunities。

Cultural progress level in a place,For a long time,is synchronized with the economy。But is there first -class cultural achievements with national influence,Especially in the field of literature and art,It depends on whether it can appear and build a highly talented person。These people may be generated by the real estate,may appear in immigration and its descendants。Since the two -man、In the Eastern Han Dynasty、Yongjia's Rebellion to the Eastern Jin and South Dynasties、Anshi Rebellion to Five Dynasties、Jingkang's Rebellion to the Yuan Dynasty,The population of the population moves southward,A large number of high -quality population moves into the south,Jiangnan, including Jiaxing, is the main benefit place。Settled in the northern immigrants in Jiaxing,In an economic prosperity、Ethics of life、The descendants of the descendants in the environment of the Bet365 lotto review artistic style,Section of the Section,More officials、Scholar、literati,There are more writing poems and handed down。

Can the academic and cultural achievements in a place be preserved to the greatest extent,Also depends on the collection of predecessors、Publishing and Communication,Especially the unremitting efforts of the local sages。Fortunately, Jiaxing has sages,Traditionally。There are less than a hundred kinds of existing Song and Yuanfangzhi,Among them, there is 32 volumes of "Zhiyuan Jiahe Zhi"。Tomorrow for Tomorrow,Haiyan Zhixian Fan Weicheng Hosted the "Yanyi Zhilin" creation of foreign exchange people's writings,Become the earliest existing county in my country。Ming and Qing Dynasties pay more attention to compiling local literature,Jiaxing Mansion has 42 volumes in the Kangxi period of Shen Ji "槜 槜",There are 40 volumes of "Continue Li Shi"、26 types of "Li Li's Restaurant"; Pinghu has the "Danghu Culture Department"; Haining、Haiyan has "Haichang Cong", "Mr. Haichang Six", "Wu Yuan Zhelian Book", etc.; As for the township、Family Poetry and text compilation is countless。Guangxu's "Jiaxing Mansion · Classics" includes 2201 in the past and Xianxian writing,4486 kinds of works。In 1937, Wang Yanchang's "First Draft for the Sutra of the Jiaxing Prefecture of the Xu Family" added 92 author,287 kinds of works。

Shen Jiyou's "槜 槜" 42 volumes,After income "Siku Quanshu"。Forty volumes of "Continue Li Poems" in Hu Changji,For more than 70 years after the death,Three years of Xuantong (1911) by Yiyi Ge Yan、Golden Zhaofan and other funded publications。Wang Chengrui's "Renewal of Lake Lake",Discovered in the past few years of the ancient book census,Now hidden in the Shanghai Library。

During the Guangxu period,Chen Qirong once edited "槜 槜 文" 60 volumes,Unsuitable。Xin Yuqing's series of books in the Han Dynasty to drop the book of Yixian in Jiaxing Mansion,A total of 1237 people,Article 1907。From 1921,It was successively by Ge Yizhen、Bet365 lotto review Zhang Yuanji、Golden Zhaofan Host,Continue to add "槜 槜 文",Stir into 80 volumes,Plan Author 2354,Article 4041。The original manuscript was a Japanese pseudo -robbery during the Anti -Japanese War,Survive and survived hard and danger,It is now collected in the Shanghai Library。

With the support of the Shanghai Library and National Library Press,Jiaxing City Library combined "槜 槜", "Continuous Li Shi", "Renewal of Li Shi" and "Li Li Wen Department" and other "Li Shiwen Collection",Photo publishing。Dreams of three hundred years have become,Poetry of two thousand years,Xinfengfengsheng and opening up the prosperous age,Finally became cultural construction fruit。

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