In recent years，East Asian scholars' research on the history of ancient disasters is continuously deepened、A achievement is significant，However, there is a fragmentation of the perspective of perspective、Single of topic selection、Insufficient degree of interaction and inter -disciplinary integration and other problems。Scholars also focus on the study of the history of the country's disaster，Similarity of disasters and response in different countries in the same region、Related and Difference。In view of this，Based on the perspective of East Asia，Try to develop a systematic development of the history of East Asian disaster in ancient times，Perhaps it is good for promoting the study of disaster history，This is another way to conduct the study of Chinese disaster history。

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East Asian scholars' existing research results in the history of ancient disasters，can be summarized as the following three points。

First，Concentrated in the study of the history of the country。During the study of the history of ancient disaster，Researchers focus on the comprehensiveness of the history of natural disasters in a country、Plateral research。For example，Chinese scholar Deng Tuo's "History of Chinese Salvation"、"History of Japanese Disaster" edited by Japanese scholar Kitahara Tuoko，With the country as the main body，Comprehensively display the national disaster space and space distribution、Harm、frequency laws, etc.。Another，Scholars also try to observe the disaster distribution of disaster distribution in different regions of the country。For example，Wei Guangxing、Sun Zhaomin's "History of the Natural Disaster in Shandong Province" system sorted out the history of disaster in Shandong，Analysis of government disaster relief measures and actual results，and incorporate it into the global situation for discussion。

2，Research objects focus on natural disasters and their response measures。Bet365 app download Compared to human disaster，Scholars pay more attention to ancient natural disasters and the big disaster caused by it、Difficulties and chaos，and sorting out the preview of disaster governance of the country。For example，The "Research on the History of Ancient Chinese Disasters" edited by Hezhiqing analyzed the general analysis of natural disasters and characteristics of natural disasters in China，Earthquake、Storm、Fire、Disaster and other disasters are examples，Explaining the disaster response measures of the dynasties of the dynasties。Based on this，Scholars also strive to summarize the path mode of national disaster governance、Achievements and experience lessons，Film construction of the disaster governance structure system of ancient countries。

third，Try to conduct cross -disciplinary cross -study research。Studies from East Asian scholars in the past，From the perspective of history and geography，In recent years, combined with seismics、Medicine、A cross -study method of disciplines such as sociology is also valued。Chinese scholar Feijie's "Volcano Ending and Chinese Climate Research" based on historical documents，Combined with geological data, etc., the relationship between climate change and volcanic eruption in the Tang and Five Dynasties was inspected。Japanese scholar Ishihiro Keiyan ("Research on the Research on Feng Shui Disaster after the 744 Tianting Fertilizer and 869 Chariarchy Fat in the post -fertilizer"，"Earthquake" Series 2) Try to use GIS technology to investigate the actual impact of two earthquakes on the Japanese region。These research results have certain forward -looking，It also expands the vision of the study of ancient disaster history to a certain extent。

　Research on Disaster History Facing Dilemma

East Asian scholars' research on the history of ancient disasters is increasingly refined，But still facing the regional "narrow"、Paradise "Old"、Discovery of the discipline，It can be summarized as the following three points。

First，East Asia regional disaster research is relatively rare。During the research of disaster history research，Scholars are rarely based bet365 Play online games on East Asia Perspective，Readers cannot know the outbreak and spread of disasters in the same period in the same period。Such as "Continuous Japan"，735-737，Silla has been drought for years and an ceiling disease broke out，The later epidemic was introduced from the southern part of Silla，As a result, the number of Japanese population at that time decreased sharply，Destruction caused by economic and social development。From this we know，Once a country in East Asia encounters serious disaster，Other countries may also be affected and trigger a series of chain reactions。So，If the research field is limited to a country，It is difficult to comprehensively analyze the space -time distribution of various types of disasters and internal associations。

2，The research paradigm is more single。In previous studies，Researchers focus on the research of natural disasters，Ignoring human disasters and its destructiveness，The content of the discussion is mainly disaster and rescue measures in different periods and regions，Lack of cross -regional evolution of disasters、Study on the study of national disaster governance measures and other issues。Therefore，Single and programmatic of the research mode，It is difficult to reflect the diffusion and regional characteristics of disasters in East Asia，It also makes the diversity of disaster phenomena、The complexity of the problem and the diversity of the social class response failed to get enough attention。

third，Insufficient crossover of multidisciplinary crossing。Scholars have tried to learn from the new method，Especially the history of society、Economic History、Ecological History, etc. In the study of the introduction of ancient disasters，But the cross -research results of the history of ancient disasters are still lacking，The overall depth of the inter -disciplinary cross application needs to be strengthened。Research on the history of ancient disasters，Researchers basically use the method of listed representative historical materials，Larely use database and natural scientific knowledge，in time and space、Disadvantages bet365 best casino games of the Disaster Area and other aspects of the disadvantages of dots，to show the impact of discipline barriers on cross -research。

　　Have a certain basis basis

Summarizing the research results of the history of ancient disasters and the bottlenecks faced，It can be seen that seeking a new paradigm is imperative。Based on the perspective of East Asia，Based on the knowledge of multidisciplinary knowledge, the overall study of the history of ancient disaster，Have a certain basis basis。

First，East Asia，General refers to China、The North Asian region including the Korean Peninsula and Japan。From the perspective of geographical location，East Asia, located on the edge of Eurasia, is the most typical area of ​​the world's cytomy，Suitable for planting for all kinds of crops，laid the foundation for the development of the farming society。and，Cancer of exchanges in ancient East Asian countries，The spread of crops and farming technology is not uncommon in history。For example，Rice Agriculture, which originated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China, passed on to Japan and the Korean Peninsula，Promoting this area formed a similar farming civilization。

Next，The complexity of geological conditions，East Asia has always been a full year for floods、The intensive place of the volcanic eruption and the earthquake，Countries in this area suffer from disaster invasion。Take the 7-9th century as an example，The main countries in East Asia at that time were Tang Dynasty、Silla and Japan，Existing historical documents recorded in detail the many disaster phenomena suffered by countries at that time，Including the flood、Drought、Locustrs、flood, etc.。and，Overall perspective，Disaster types in ancient East Asian countries have large similarity。

Last，From a cultural perspective，The structure of the ancient East Asian world is an organic combination，formed the core of China、East Asian Cultural Circle, which is deeply influenced by Han culture。In the process of introducing Chinese culture in other countries，Also actively study the disaster concept and response measures of the Central Plains Bet365 lotto review dynasty。Affected by Confucianism and Buddhism，Ancient Korean Peninsula and Japan will also implement German politics、Chong Buddhist sacrifice is deemed to be a necessary means to deal with disasters。All these，All reflect the exchanges and learning of disaster response measures in East Asian countries，Is there any mutual communication。

In general，China, Japan and South Korea, located in East Asia, often experience similar natural disasters at the same time，and the ancient East Asian cultural circle also allowed countries to form a similar cognition of natural disasters，Never exchange and learn the corresponding disaster response measures。So，Try to based on a systematic and overall angle，Expansion from one country to East Asia，Analyze the disaster status of ancient East Asia from a macro perspective、"Tong" and "Different" in the governance mode becomes possible。This not only helps to break through the existing framework of the study of ancient disaster history，And can further deepen the study of Chinese disaster history on this basis。

　　The way to develop research from East Asia

"History of Ancient East Asian Disasters" is a change of research paradigm and perspective of ancient disaster history，Its research path is the following three points。

First，Perseverance of the research perspective of the overall history of East Asia。East Asia as the center，Interpretation of disasters and disaster relief information in different national historical materials，Understand the overall situation of East Asian disaster and influence at that time。For example，Climbing "Old Tang Books", "Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms" and "Japanese Books" and other historical books，It can be seen whether the ancient East Asian disaster in the 7th -9th century occurred in a specific country or the entire area，and then analyze the overall space -time characteristics and differences of the disaster。and，By summarizing the disaster concepts of East Asian countries、Disaster treatment methods and achievements，Research politics related to it、Culture and other questions，Help build an ancient East Asian disaster environment history system。

bet365 Play online games 2，Expand Vision，Realize interdisciplinary、Cross -regional research。From the perspective of geography，Use GIS technology to digitize the historical text of ancient East Asia，Restore the disaster situation of the entire East Asian in ancient East Asia。From the perspective of the climate，Analyze the disaster status facing East Asian countries in different periods，Understanding the impact of disasters on various countries in East Asia。From the perspective of the history of communication，Explore the disasters to the people of East Asian countries、Impact of cultural exchanges and other problems。From the perspective of cultural history，Study measures and ideas of disaster governance in different countries，Summary of the similarities and similarities。From the angle of social history，Study social forces of disaster governance in different countries、Social Organization and other group effects，and perform comparison analysis。

third，Summary experience in East Asian national disaster treatment，Realize the collision and care of history and reality。Taking the Korean Peninsula Medical Book "East Medical Treasure Jian" in the 17th century as an example，This is a book written by many Chinese medical books after the ancient Chinese medical books。According to the actual record of the Korean dynasty，The Chinese medicine prescription included in the "East Medical Bao Jian" has played an important role when treating epidemic disease。​​After the new crown pneumonia epidemic occurs，Day、Han’s medical community also tried to use traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions to treat patients，and achieved a certain effect。From this，Based on East Asia Vision，Combining the research of disaster prevention and mitigation of East Asian countries in ancient and modern East Asian countries，Hug that realizes history and reality，Not only is it conducive to strengthening the cooperation and communication of East Asian scholars，It is also the only way to promote the study of the history of ancient disasters.。

In short，East Asia's geographical location and cultural attributes bet365 best casino games determine the particularity of this area，Make the system inspect the disaster status of different countries in ancient East Asia、Governance measures and other issues are feasible。Through studying the concept and practice of disaster governance of ancient East Asian countries，Summarize "Tong" and "Different" for the response to disasters in different countries，Refine the theory of disaster governance with East Asian characteristics，It can also cooperate with each other in East Asia today、Together Cross Pass provides valuable experience。

　(This article is a doctoral study of Shaanxi Normal University Studies The Free Exploration Project "Research on Palace Couples in the Eighth Century" (2020TS060) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University)