Ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds is one of the ancient civilizations in the Middle East，His first alphabetic writing and monotheistic beliefs had a profound impact on world bet365 cricket odds。Domestic and foreign academic circles have shifted from anthropology、Archaeology、philology、History、Many interpretations of this bet365 cricket odds have been made in inscription literature and other fields，Have a certain research foundation。But，Due to the uniqueness of the development process of this bet365 cricket odds，The academic community has encountered some difficulties in the research and construction of this ancient bet365 cricket odds。Perspective of exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations，Maybe it can help solve this problem。

　　Research status of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds

The Syrian issue is a hot topic in the international community today，It is not only a problem of modern international relations，And it’s a matter of historical origin。Building ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，Not only is it helpful to understand the Syrian issue，It also helps to promote a deeper understanding of Middle East issues。However，The study of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds is one of the "shortcomings" in today's academic research。

About the origin of the word "Syria"，In the past, some people thought bet365 cricket odds was related to the word "Assyria"。The view that has gained more general recognition recently is that，This word first appears in Ugaritic texts as "Shryn"。Later Hebrew documents record bet365 cricket odds as "Siryon"，Mainly refers to outer Lebanon。The Babylonians called bet365 cricket odds Su-Ri，Mainly refers to the area north of the Euphrates River。The Greeks called bet365 cricket odds "Syria"，Mainly refers to the north to Taurus Mountain、Southern Sinai、West from the Mediterranean coast、The area reaching the Iraqi desert in the east。Period of Arab rule，Syria changed its name to “Shem”，Mainly refers to the area north of Yemen。After the end of World War I，The Greek word Syria became the name of this region again。

Therefore，The meaning of ancient and modern Syria is quite different。Today’s Syria is a national concept，Referring specifically to the Republic of Syria。Ancient Syria was a geographical concept，Including today’s Syria、Lebanon、Jordan、Greater Syria including Palestine and Israel。This area is located at the “crossroads of civilizational exchanges”，Continuously evolving in the exchanges and wars of several major civilizations，Experienced the Amorites、Canaanites、Aramaean、Hurrian、Hittites、Assyrians、Persian、Conquests and Rules of the Romans and Arabs。So，Records about the ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds are mostly scattered in the writings of other civilizations。For example，Zoroastrian classic "Avesta"、Herodotus's "History"、Strabo's "Geography" and Procopius's "History of War", etc.。

The scientific research on ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds began in European and American archeology in the 19th century。Marked by Princeton University’s dispatch of an archaeological team to Syria from 1899 to 1900，Opened the prelude to the study of Syrian bet365 cricket odds，A number of research results related to archeology have appeared。Among them，The most famous are Howard's "Architecture and Other Arts" and Enno's "Semitic Inscriptions"。Afterwards，This study gradually expanded to religion、System、Nationality、Economic and social fields，"The Hittites" by French scholar René appeared、Hurrit、Phoenician and Syrian Religion》、A Guide to the Political History of Syria from 3000 BC to 300 BC by American scholar Horst、"Mother of Man and the Earth" by British scholar Toynbee and "History of Syria" by Arab scholar Hitti。Toynbee explained "Syrian bet365 cricket odds" as an independent bet365 cricket odds unit for the first time in his writings，Hiti paid more full attention to Syrian prehistory and ancient history。

Compared with foreign academic circles，Domestic scholars’ research on ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds is extremely weak，The few relevant studies only focus on correlation explanation。For example，The book "Ethnicities and Religions in the Ancient World" written by Liu Jian and others pays attention to the ethnic groups and religions in ancient Syria，Guo Dantong's paper "Egyptian Rule in Syria and Palestine during the Eighteenth Dynasty" focuses on the relationship between Egypt and Syria，Yang Juping’s paper "Review and Prospects of the Research on the Relationship between Hellenistic bet365 cricket odds and the Silk Road" explains and prospects the characteristics of Hellenistic bet365 cricket odds, etc.。These results are of great value to the study of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，Laid a solid foundation for subsequent research。

Currently，The deficiencies in the study of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds are mainly reflected in the following aspects。First，Foreign academic circles start with the national archeology of Syria，Ignoring the difference between the concepts of ancient and modern Syria，As a result, many research results have become fragmented and scattered；Second，The “Western-centrism” color is strong，Most of them look at ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds from a heterogeneous cultural perspective in an incidental way，without taking it as the main research object；Third，Most of the research by domestic scholars is scattered in exchanges between the Syrian region and the outside world，Reflects that the academic expertise of most researchers is not ancient Syrian history。In Egyptology、Assyriology、When Byzantine studies and other disciplines are becoming more mature，The construction of Syriacology seems to have a long way to go。

　　The dilemma of building ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds

The bet365 cricket odds in ancient Syria has a long history，Making great contributions to human development。However，bet365 cricket odds of its bet365 cricket odds is not easy，The shortcomings of “fragmented research” in domestic and foreign academic circles reflect this construction dilemma，Mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Marginalized position。The concept of time and space is the core element in constructing and interpreting history，Domestic and foreign academic circles have achieved some important results in interpreting the historical clues of this area，But the space is still blurry。This is the center of exchange between the East and the West，But it is a two-river bet365 cricket odds、The "borderland" between Egyptian bet365 cricket odds and Western classical bet365 cricket odds。This characteristic of both marginalization and centrality，Making it possible to become a battleground for the military strategists of several major surrounding civilizations，It may also be a zone where each bet365 cricket odds “does not care”，The scope of its territory changes rapidly，Not only is it difficult to have a clear understanding of the geographical scope on which its bet365 cricket odds relies，And it is even more difficult to build it as a main bet365 cricket odds。

Second，Nation without subject。The Semites first lived in ancient Syria，After more than 2,500 years of national integration，There is a strong tendency to develop from city-states to empires。But，Persia conquered Babylon with the Indo-European people in 539 BC，Disrupted the development track of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，Started the period when foreigners established political power here for a long time，Persian、Indo-Europeans such as the Greeks and Romans ruled ancient Syria for more than a thousand years，As a result, the region has not formed a distinct national identity and civilizational characteristics。Therefore，Most writings cannot be systemized、Look at this bet365 cricket odds as a whole，It is difficult to highlight its subjective characteristics in the construction of bet365 cricket odds，The history of Syria can only be explained from a heterogeneous cultural perspective，In the end, its bet365 cricket odds became fragmented and fragmented。

　Third，Lack of unified culture。Unified culture is an important part of the common understanding of a bet365 cricket odds，It is also an important link to connect and integrate nations。Ancient Syria as a gathering place and divergence of bet365 cricket odds，Complex ethnic composition，Frequent changes in political power，Culture shows diversity and richness。Before the Persian conquest，Syria is a Semitic culture dominated by Semitic languages，Contains Aramaic culture、Hebrew culture, etc.。After the Persian conquest，Indo-European culture represented by the Indo-European language family was introduced into the area，Contains Persian culture、Greek culture and Roman culture。Although these cultures are also constantly merging，Such as "Hellenization", "Orientalization", etc.，But overall it fails to show the characteristics of cultural unity，But it shows rural and urban areas、The diversity and complexity of cultural cognition between nobles and commoners。In order to construct a unified history of bet365 cricket odds for such a dynamic and diverse culture，It is a difficult problem currently encountered by the academic community。

In summary，The dilemma of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds construction mainly stems from the many uncertainties of this bet365 cricket odds and the particularity of its development law。For the ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，Everyone seems to know，But no one seems to know，This has led to the emergence of many difficulties in the construction of this bet365 cricket odds。

　　The way out for the study of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds

Although there are many difficulties in the construction of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，But these problems can still be solved。Fundamentally，The dilemma of constructing ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，It is the question of which appropriate theory should be used to historically interpret the uniqueness of Syrian bet365 cricket odds as an independent bet365 cricket odds。Currently，Most historical interpretation theories in academic circles are applicable to several universal imperial civilizations，Because these civilizations are in space、There is continuity in terms of ethnicity or culture、Regularity and overall characteristics，And in the historical process of Syrian bet365 cricket odds，Very few of the main ethnic groups have completed the unification of independent kingdoms，But it is expressed as the complexity of the nation、Intersectionality of Position、Cultural diversity, etc.。Therefore，To construct the history of Syrian bet365 cricket odds，It is more urgent to use appropriate bet365 cricket odds construction theory。

Toynbee tried to highlight the value of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds，But fell into "Western-centrism"。Stavrianos wants to break away from “Western-centrism”，But classify it as a Middle Eastern bet365 cricket odds，Ignoring the differences between ancient and modern times。Huntington’s “Clash of Civilizations Theory” simplifies the multipolar world into the opposition between the West and the non-West，Obviously catering to the West’s need to dominate the world。Chinese scholars have discussed the development laws of human bet365 cricket odds，For example，Lin Zhichun proposed the "city-state-empire" theory、Wu Yuji proposed the "overall view of history"，Provides inspiration for the construction of Syrian bet365 cricket odds。

Since entering the 21st century，Our country’s Middle East history experts have conducted long-term research，On the basis of drawing on domestic and foreign research theories，Proposed the theory of “civilized exchanges”。The theory is that，The history of human bet365 cricket odds is the process of communication and practice between different civilizations，It’s people and people、The process of civilizing the connection between man and nature，Use peace and violence as forms of civilized interaction，Causing two or more parties in civilized exchanges to conflict with each other、In the mutual struggle, mutual penetration and mutual influence are finally achieved，Eliminate the root causes of violent interactions，Combining peace and development，Lead historical exchanges to the track of legal order and moral norms。This theory treats civilizations as independent units，Use communication as a means，Explore the evolution of human bet365 cricket odds driven by interactions between different independent units，Coinciding with the ideas of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations。

Ancient Syria is located at the intersection of several major civilizations，This is an important platform for exchanges between many civilizations，Become the gathering place of these civilizations，It has also become the emanation place of new bet365 cricket odds，Thus creating the openness and diversity of ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds。Semitic bet365 cricket odds、Egyptian bet365 cricket odds、Persian bet365 cricket odds、Greek bet365 cricket odds and Roman bet365 cricket odds, etc.，Challenges and battles started here、Conflict and Integration、Order and disorder、Dialogue and response between externalization and internalization，Weakened the national and cultural subjects，Making the ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds evolve along the laws of comprehensive bet365 cricket odds of multiple bodies，Formed a diverse institutional bet365 cricket odds、Material bet365 cricket odds、Spiritual bet365 cricket odds and ecological bet365 cricket odds。Therefore，Using the theory of “civilized exchanges” as a research perspective and theory，Perhaps it will become the way and way out for the overall historical construction of this unique bet365 cricket odds。

　　(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s special research project on unpopular “special knowledge” and national history (2018VJX086)、Phase results of the Ministry of Education’s major philosophy and social science research project “Research on the History of Ancient Syrian bet365 cricket odds” (19JZD043)

(Author’s unit: School of History and Political Science, Guizhou Normal University、Northwestern University bet365 cricket odds Research Center)