Ancient Syrian civilization, as one of the ancient civilizations in the Middle East，Its first letter text and a divine religion belief have a profound impact on world civilization。The academic community at home and abroad has been from anthropology、Literature、Literature、History、Inscriptions and other fields have explained many of this civilization，With a certain research foundation。but，Due to the uniqueness of the development of this civilization，The academic community encountered some difficulties in the research and construction of this ancient civilization。A perspective of civilized communication and mutual learning，Perhaps it can promote the solution of this problem。

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Syrian issue is the hot spot in the international community today，It is not only a question of modern international relations，And the problem of historical roots。Building ancient Syrian civilization，Not only is it very helpful for the cognition of the Syrian issue，and help promote in -depth awareness of the Middle East issue。But，Ancient Syrian civilization research is one of the "shortcomings" field in today's academic circles。

Source of the term "Syria" (Syria)，Some people thought in the past related to the term "Assyria" (Assyria)。The recent views that have obtained more common recognition are considered，The term first appeared in the form of "SHRYN" in Ugarit's literature。The later Hebrew literature is recorded as "SiRYON"，mainly refers to the Lebanon area。Babylon people call it "SU-RI)，Mainly refers to the region of the north of the Youth Fala Lion River。Greeks call it "Syria"，mainly refers to the north to Talus Mountain、Nanda Sinai Peninsula、West from the Mediterranean coast、East to the area of ​​Iraqi Desert。Arab Rule，Syria's name "Flash"，mainly refers to the area north of Yemen。After the end of the First World War，The word Syria in Greek has become the name of this region again。

So，The meaning of the bet365 Play online games ancient and modern Syria is very different。Syria today is the concept of the country，Special refers to the Republic of Syria。Ancient Syria is geographical concept，Including today's Syria、Lebanon、Jordan、Greater Syria, including Palestine and Israel。Greater Syria, including Palestine and Israel，Continuing evolution in the exchanges and war of several civilizations，After experiencing the Abeli ​​people、Canaan people、Alamire、Hulian people、Heri Ren、Assyrian、Persian、Conquest and rule of Romans and Arabs。So，Most of the records of ancient Syrian civilization are scattered in the writings of other civilizations。For example，The classic "Avista" of the Toshist education、Histored "History"、Strapo's "Geography" and "History of War" in Procaby。

The scientific research of ancient Syrian civilization began in the 19th century European and American archeology。Based on 1899-1900 Princeton University sent archeological teams to the Syrian region as a sign，Opening the prelude to the research of Syrian civilization，A batch of research results associated with archeology appeared。Where，With Howard's "Architecture and Other Art" and Ennuo's "The Story of Flash Michard" the most famous。Since then，This research gradually expands to religion、System、National、Economic and Society and other fields，A French scholar Lenes "Hebi Ren、Hulitter、Philipki and Syrian Religion、American scholar Horster's "3000 BC -300 BC Syrian Political History Guide"、British scholar Tang Yinby's "Mother of Human and Earth" and "Syrian History" by Arabic scholar Hippi。Tang Yinby explained the "Syrian civilization" as an independent civilization unit for the first time in his writings，and Hippi gave more attention to the prehistoric history and ancient history of Syria。

Compared to foreign academic circles，Domestic scholars' research on ancient Syrian civilization is extremely weak，Few related research is only concentrated in the interpretation of correlation。For example，Liu Jian and others, "The Ethnic and Religion of the Ancient World", pay attention to the Bet365 app download nation and religion of the ancient Syrian region，Guo Dantong's thesis "The Rule of Egypt in the Eighteenth Dynasties in Syria and Palestine" focuses on the relationship between Egypt and Syria，Yang Juping's thesis "Review and Prospects of the Research on the Research on the Relationship between Greek Civilization and Silk Road" explains the characteristics of Greek civilization。These achievements have important value for studying ancient Syrian civilization，It laid a solid foundation for subsequent research。

Current，The shortcomings of ancient Syrian civilization research are mainly manifested in the following aspects。First，The foreign academic community starts with the Syrian national archeology as the start，The difference between the concept of Syria in bet365 Play online games ancient and modern Syria，As a result, many research results have shown fragmented and scattered research trends; second，"Western Center Theory" is strong in color，Most of them examine ancient Syrian civilization from the perspective of heterogeneous culture，without being used as the main research object; third，The research of domestic scholars is mostly scattered in the communication between Syria and external，Reflected that most researchers' academic expertise is not the history of ancient Syria。Learn in Egypt、Association、Byzantine and other disciplines build a mature time，Construction of Syria, it seems to be far away。

　　Construction of ancient Syrian civilization

The source of civilization in ancient Syria is long flowing，Has made great contributions to human development。But，The construction of its civilization is not easy，The defects of "fragmentation research" in the domestic and foreign academic circles reflect this predicament，It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。

First，Marginal position。Time -time view is the core element of building and interpretation of history，Domestic and foreign academic circles have achieved some important results in the historical clue interpretation of this area，But still more vague in space。This is the center of the Eastern and Western Communications，But it is even more rivers civilization、The "boundary land" of Egyptian civilization bet365 Play online games and western classical civilization。This characteristic of both marginalization and central ground，Make it possible to become a place where the soldiers of several civilized soldiers are surrounded，It may also be the "three regardless" of various civilizations，The range of its territory changes rapidly，It is not only difficult to build a clearer cognition for the geographical construction of its civilization.，and building it as the main civilization is even more difficult to add it。

2，No subject nation。Flash Matt lived in ancient Syria，After more than 2,500 years of national integration，There is a trend of development along the city -state to the empire。but，In 539 BC, with the Persian Persian conquest of the Indo -Europe nation, Babylon，disrupted the track of the development of ancient Syrian civilization，Open the period when the foreigners have established power here for a long time，Persian、Greeks and Romans, such as Indo -Europeans, and Europeans for more than 1,000 years in the ancient Syrian region，As a result, there is no distinct ethnic subject and civilized characteristics in the area。So，Most of the writings cannot system、Look at this civilization overall，It is difficult to highlight its subjective characteristics in the construction of civilization，can only explain Syrian history from the perspective of heterogeneous culture，Finally, the characteristics of scattered and fragmentation of their civilizations。

third，Lack of unified culture。Unified culture is an important content that constitutes a common cognition of civilization，It is also an important bond of connection and integration nation。Ancient Syria as a gathering place and divergence among the civilization，Complex national ingredients，Registration is more frequent，Culture presents diversity and richness。Before the Persian conquest，Syrian is the Flash Mitt culture dominated by the Flash Timothy，Contains Arami Culture、Hebrew Culture, etc.。After the Persian is conquered，Indo -European culture represented by the Indo -European language is introduced into the area，Including Persian bet365 best casino games culture、Greek culture and Roman culture。Although these cultures are constantly integrating，For example, "Greek", "Orientalization", etc.，But overall failed to show the characteristics of cultural unity，but manifested as rural and cities、The diversity and complexity of the cultural cognition of nobles and civilians。If you want to build a unified civilized history of such active and diverse culture，It is a problem encountered by the current academic community。

In general，The predicament of the construction of ancient Syrian civilization is mainly due to the many uncertainty of this civilization and the special nature of its development laws。For ancient Syrian civilization，It seems everyone knows，But it seems that no one knows，Therefore, the emergence of many difficulties in this civilization construction。

　　Ancient Syrian Civilization Research Road

Although there are many difficulties in the construction of ancient Syrian civilization，But these problems can still be solved。Basically，The predicament of the construction of ancient Syrian civilization，It is a question of what appropriate theory of the unique use of Syrian civilization itself.。Current，The historical interpretation theory of the academic world is mostly suitable for several imperial civilizations with universal nature，Because these civilizations are in space、National or cultural aspects are durable、regularity and overall characteristics，In the historical process of Syrian civilization，Few subject ethnic groups complete the unity of the independent kingdom，but manifested as the complexity of the nation、Crossability of the location、Diversity of culture, etc.。So，To build the history of Syrian civilization，The use of the appropriate civilization construction theory is more urgent。

Tang Yinbi trying to highlight the value of ancient Syrian civilization，But in the "Western Center theory"。Stavrianos wants to jump out of the "Western Center theory"，But attribute it to the Middle East civilization，Ignoring its ancient and modern differences。Huntington's "Civilized Conflict Theory" simplifies the multi -polarization world into opposition from the West and non -West，It has obvious needs to meet the needs of the Western bet365 live casino games dominant world。Chinese scholars have discussed the development law of human civilization，For example，Lin Zhichun proposed the "City State -Empire" theory、Wu Yuyu proposed "Overall History"，It provides enlightenment for the construction of Syrian civilization。

Since the 21st century，Our Middle East History experts have been studied for a long time，Our Middle East History experts have been studied for a long time，The theory of "Civilized Interchange" was proposed。This theory thinks，History of human civilization is a process of communication between different civilizations，It is people and people、The process of connecting civilization between people and nature，The form of peace and violence as a civilization，Make both parties or parties that make civilization conflict with each other、In the struggle of each other, the ultimate penetration and influence of each other，The root cause of destroying violent exchanges，Combining peace with development，Leading historical exchanges to the track of the order of rule of law and moral norms。This theory regards civilization as an independent unit，Turn the relationship as a means，Explore the evolution process of human civilization promoted between different independent units，Conquest with the idea of ​​communicating with civilization。

Ancient Syria is located at the intersection of several major civilizations，Here is an important platform for the development of many civilizations，Become a gathering place for these civilizations，It has also become a divergence on the new civilization，This has created the openness and diversity of ancient Syrian civilization。Flash Michard civilization、Egyptian civilization、Persian civilization、Greek civilization and Roman civilization，I started challenging and facing here、Conflict and integration、Order and disorder、Dialogue and echo of externalization and internalization，Weakened ethnic and cultural subjects，Make ancient Syrian civilization evolving along the laws of comprehensive civilization of diverse multi -body，A system civilization with a variety of colors、Material civilization、Bet365 lotto review Spiritual civilization and ecological civilization。So，Use the theory of "Civilization" theory as a research perspective and theory，Perhaps it will become a way and outpost for the overall historical construction of this unique civilization。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund's unpopular "learning" and national niche history (2018VJX086)、The major topic research project "Research on the History of Ancient Syrian Civilization" (19JZD043) phased achievements of the major topic of the Ministry of Education's Philosophy and Social Science Research Project)

(Author Unit: School of History and Political Science, Guizhou Normal University、Northwest University Syrian Research Center)