Qin and Han dynasties，The princes are competing，Chu's momentum is the greatest。The so -called "Chu" mainly includes West Chu、Dongchu、South Chu Three places。The Nanchu of the Qin and Han dynasties mainly refers to the Xiangye Basin in the south of the Yangtze River。By 209 BC Chen Sheng's self -reliance of King Chu，Chu people in the three places are strong Qin Qin.、15th AD、14th AD。But，Different from the Qin system from the end of the Qin Dynasty and struggling to resist，Nanchu people are relatively stable，Never organized large -scale anti -Qin forces。Answer this question requires the implementation of the Qin system in the South Chu area、Operation，Liye Jian provides rich for this、Fine materials。This batch of Jianyu was unearthed in the ancient well in the ancient city of Liye City, Longshan County, Hunan Province，A total of more than 38,000 pieces，It belongs to the administrative document archives of Qin Dongting County Qianling County。Through these simple，We can establish from the local administrative system、Administrative Operation、Household registration and other angles，Analysis of the relatively stable system origin of the South Chu area at the end of the Qin Dynasty。

　　Bet365 app download

The implementation of the county system means bet365 best casino games that the local administrative organization directly controls the South Chu area，It is an important political basis for Qin to exercise authority in the South Chu area。Liye Qin revealed the time that the county system was implemented in the South Chu area、Scope and the architecture of the official。

First，About the time to implement the Qin County system in the South Chu area。Liye Qin Jian has many administrative documents with chronology provides information in this area。Jane 8-755 ～ 8-759 is a document written in June 34 years of Qin Shihuang (before 213)，Among them, "and Cangwu is nine years old"，Jane 7-1 is the administrative document of Dongting County in February of the 25th year of Qin Shihuang.，According to this, it can be determined that Qin Shihuang is about 25 years or so，Qin has promoted the county system in the Nanchu area，Set up Dongting、Cangwu Second County。Lieye Qin Jianqin II (BC 208) October in Dongting County (9-1547+9-2041+9-2149) and the previous Dongting County documents indicate that this system has continued until the end of Qin，There is no restructuring during this time。The implementation of Qin County in the South Chu area can also be traced back to 222 BC，From related Ji Nian Documents (8-757、8-1450、8-109+8-386、8-439+8-519+8-537) Look at it，The county set up this year includes at least Qianling、Shangyan、Zero Yang、Peng and other counties。

Second，The scope of the implementation of Qin County in the South Chu area。Lieye Qin Jian a bet365 best casino games few important downward documents (8-159、9-713) Recorded the county that needs to be passed on to the need of the document in Dongting County，According to this, Dongting County has at least twelve counties，Mainly distributed in Lishui, Hunan today、澧 Water Basin。With the new simplified journal，Yiyang、Anyang and other counties have also been demonstrated as counties in Qindong Ting County，The total number has 18。Recent，According to the Jane 7-11 published by Zhang Chunlong，Xiayu、Changsha is also recognized as a county in Cangwu County。It can be seen that the Qin County system has been implemented to Xiangshui、The middle and lower reaches of the water。

third，About the architecture and characteristics of the county and county system in the Nanchu area of ​​the Qin Dynasty。Lieye Qin Jian saw Dongting County officials including many military officials，Ruyong Ting Sima、Crossing Crossbow、Dian Ting and Dong Ting's death，Some military officials are like Sima、Dinner to Qianling and other belongs to the county boundary，Leading several soldiers cooperated with military operations。Li Yier Qin Jian saw Qianling County officials including county captain、Captain、Crossbow、Principal、Smart officials and other names of different sizes of different names for martial arts，Captain Cao。above explain，The county system implemented by Qin in the Nanchu area has obvious military control color。

　　Administrative operation research

The effective operation bet365 live casino games of the administrative system of the county and county，Only to ensure that Qin Central's will be expanded in the South Chu area from top to bottom。Liye Qin Jian is mainly an administrative document received or issued by Qin Qin Qin Qin Qinqian，Among them, a number of documents in the central government and the documents circulating between counties and counties，Able to reveal the implementation of Qin system in the South Chu area from the perspective of administrative operation。

First，The vivid reality of the county -level administrative operation of the South Chu area。Liye Qinjian not only presents various departments of Qianling County、Cooperate with each official、Specific procedures for efficient handling transactions，It also shows that the upper and lower departments are playing between each other、The process of pushing。For example, Jane 8-769，The superior department requires Qianling County to dedicate two specialty fish，To implement this task，Qianling County Ting asked township officials who are familiar with local situations to report to the characteristics of this fish species，Township Chiefs may be to escape the tired fishing，I don’t know this kind of specialty fish，Officials of Honan Township、Guizhou、Officials and apprentices have been carried out for testimony。

Second，About the problems of county -level administration in Nanchu area in specific operations。Li Yerqin briefly came out of a document bet365 live casino games called "Qianling Officials"，Among them, the specific number of the missing amounts in each type of officials in Qianling County，Another document clearly refers to the "resident official in Qianling County，Not enough to give things "，Obviously the absence of members affects the normal administrative operation of Qianling County。Shen Gang pointed out，System Grass Innovation、Qualified officials shortage，Objectively leading to the implementation of the central government in the local government will cause obstacles，Grass -roots officials will be discounted when executing the administrative order。

　　Study on the Type System of Accounting

Qin’s hukou arrangement system not only will the name of the South Chu people、Age、Height and other information enters the household registration，And organize the Nanchu people to implement management in the manner of the township，Easy to control personal control。Liye Qin briefed various types of hukou statistics，From the perspective of social control, the penetration effect of the Qin system in the South Chu area。

First，About the establishment of the village organization in Qinqin Ling County。According to Liye Qin Jian 9-567 and other important documents，Qin Qin Qinqian County organizes the town to organize a household，Forming a pattern of 6 miles in 3 township，Among them, all the township is in Yangli、Gao Li，Qi Ling Township is placed in a li，Spring Township Southern、Dongchengli and public。The specific time established this pattern Bet365 app download is unclear，But Qianling County had set up Nanyangli in the early days、渚，According to 9-127, etc.，Qianling County's implementation of the township system can be traced back to at least Qin Shihuang August 25th。

Second，About the implementation of the household registration system in Qinjianling County。Look at the information currently found，Liye Nanyangli household registration briefly records the population composition of each household in Nanyangli、Personal identity、Name and other important information，Represents the early form of the household registration of Qianling County。Except for this kind of document，And logging in the height、Household registration of age and other information、A total of the household registration of each account。Among them, Jane 16-9 is clearly mentioned，Qin Shihuang in May 26th, Qianling County Qiling Township has mastered the relevant information of 17 households except year.，Explain that at this time Qianling County has been doing household registration，The implementation of the household registration system is not later than this。These materials provide precious clues for further discussion of the implementation of the household registration system in Qinjianling County。

To sum up，Liye Qin Jian from the county system、Township System、Household registration system and other levels show the historical process of Qinization of the South Chu area，Revealing the vivid picture of the Qin system to the southern region，helps to enrich and deepen our understanding of the Qin system。

　(Author Unit: College of History and Archives of Yunnan University)