May 27, 2022，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China conducts 39 collective learning on deepening the Chinese civilization exploration source project。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when hosting the study，The source of Chinese civilization is long、Bobe and profound，It is the unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation，Is the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture，is a spiritual bond that maintains Chinese people around the world，It is also a treasure of Chinese cultural innovation。October 28, 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during inspection at the Yinxu site in Anyang, Henan, pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the source of Chinese civilization.。Chinese civilization exploration source around Zhejiang Yuhang Liangzhu、Shanxi Xiangfen Tao Temple、Shaanxi Shenmu Shi、Henan Yanshi Erlitou and other metropolis sites and the Yellow River Basin、The Yangtze River Basin、Other central sites in the Liaohe River Basin，Implementation of key archaeological excavations and multi -disciplinary comprehensive research。Visible，Tao Temple site is one of the representative sites of exploring 5,000 years of civilization in China。

　Bet365 app download

Chinese modern archeology has been born for 100 years，Centennial archeology has achieved fruitful results and brilliant achievements。Tao Temple site does not have the same start with the century -old Chinese archeology，It is just one of the 100 -year -old archeological discovery，But it is the "highlight" of China's archeological development since 1949。As early as 1926，The father of Chinese archeology, Mr. Li Ji, conducted a survey in the Fen River Basin, Jinnan，When he first arrived in Linfen County, he said, "This is a city that evokes people's historical reveries -the ancient capital of Yao! Who is not familiar with the lofty morality of the great king?" Unfortunately，This time Jinnan special archeological survey and Tao Temple ruins loses the arm。1958，The first census of the national cultural relics found the Tao Temple site。April 1959，Xu Xusheng will be bet365 Play online games western Henan、Jinnan as the focus of exploring summer culture，Starting the survey of "Xiaxia" in the western Henan Henan。November of the same year，Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (now the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences) Shanxi team and the Shanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Work Committee also started the Archaeological University Survey of Jinnan，until the end of 1963，and reviewed the Tao Temple site，This is actually a continuation of Xu Xusheng's Xiaxia Ruins。1973、1977，This site is repeatedly reviewed，and officially excavated in 1978。Visible，Starting from scholars to pay attention to and focus on the ruins of Jinnan and Tao Temple，With clear academic purposes or "subject consciousness"。It can be said，Starting from looking for "Xiaxu"，to "Source of Chinese Civilization"，Then go to "Archaeological China"，Tao Temple sites are all "practical places" for archaeological national major topics。

When the Tao Temple site is officially excavated，Archaeologists have adopted natural sciences in the excavation process，Ru ancient magnetic、Spories analysis、Copper analysis、Copper analysis、Landform hydrological inspection, etc.，Have advanced excavation concepts and research ideas。The implementation of the Chinese civilization exploration source project is even more like this，In the follow -up excavation of the Tao Temple site，The means adopted includes a series of measures for testing、Environment、Archeology、Astronomical Archeology、Hemotopen analysis、Ancient DNA、Analysis of organic residues, etc.，Almost all the intersection with all archeology、Cross discipline and technology means。It can be said，From traditional archeology to new era archeology，From a single discipline to a multidisciplinary、Multi -layered、Multi -angle joint technology key，Tao Temple sites are "experimental fields" and "incubator" of archeological technology and method theory。

An important "node" of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years

Chinese civilization is a origin、Unique civilization for formation and continuous development，There is a relatively obvious "civilization" process。The origin stage of civilization，Social production rapid development，and gradually differentiated division of labor，It is Bet365 lotto review the process of continuous accumulation of civilized factors; civilization formation is a high -level stage of culture and society，Mass changes on the basis of quantitative change，Early national forms appeared in some prehistoric areas，Civilized; after the formation of diverse and complex regional civilization，Although some regional civilization gradually degrades, even collapses or breaks，However, the overall situation of continuing development。

Practice of Modern Archeology in China，Especially in the past 20 years, the origin of the origin of Chinese civilization showed that: more than 10,000 years ago，Agriculture appears，Settlement of settlement; more than 8000 years ago，Preliminary agricultural development，Mental life is increasingly rich，Signs of differentiation in society; more than 6000 years ago，More obvious social differentiation appears，Large central settlement formation，Civilized process accelerate; 5000 years ago，Liangzhu culture such as the lower reaches of the Yangtze River entered a civilized period;，Interactive exchanges and integration between culture between regional culture，Cross -regional cultural identity enhancement or "integrated" initial exposure，The rise of a civilized society represented by Tao Temple and Shi Yan; 4000 years ago，Xia Dynasty established in the Central Plains region，Entering the integrated process led by the civilization of the Central Plains area。

So，Yi Liangzhu、Tao Temple、Shi Ji、The four "Civilized Capitals" sites in the exploration source of Chinese civilization represented by Erlitou，It is the "four major fulcrum" and "time node" of the process of empirical Chinese civilization and early China formed in the early days of Chinese civilization and early China。where，Tao Temple civilization, which started more than 4,300 years ago,，closely related to our common literature records and long social memories "Yao Shun Yu era"，The secular royal rights created by it、Rites and other rule modes and systems are mostly inherited by Xia, Shang and Zhou, and later generations.。It is particularly worth noting that it is，Tao Temple Culture and Erlitou Culture, although they belong to two different archeological culture based on daily pottery，But layout in the capital、Palace Architecture、The connotation of the ritual bet365 live casino games system、Social form structure、Cultural collection and qualities such as "upper buildings" have more obvious inheritance relationships。So，Tao Temple civilization can also be regarded as material civilization of the Xia Dynasty dynasty to a certain extent、Spiritual civilization、The foundation of the institutional civilization and the prelude to the real rise of the Central Plains region。

　　During the formation of Chinese civilization"Focus Point" of connotation traits

The 20th report of the party pointed out，China Excellent Traditional Culture Source is long、Bobe and profound，Is the wisdom crystal of Chinese civilization。The world contained in it is the public、People are the state、For politics and virtue、Revolution Dingxin、Ren people、Heaven and Man One、self -improvement、Houde carrier、Talking about Xiu Xiu、Kindness and good neighbors，It is the cosmic view of the Chinese people in long -term production and life、The World View、Social view、An important manifestation of moral outlook，Socialist values ​​with scientific scientific claims are highly consistent。These civilized quality and spiritual connotation created by the people are neither achieved overnight，Not water without water，but the origin of Chinese civilization、During the formation and development of formation and development, it gradually produces after a long period of accumulation、Form and mature，As early as four or five thousand years ago，or has formed initially，Even in the longer age, it has germinated。

Haina Baichuan is an excellent quality for the inheritance of Chinese civilization to this day。This is particularly prominent in the Tao Temple site，Tao Temple civilization has obvious characteristics of both civilization factors in different regions in front of history。Tao Temple Culture Common Jade、璧、琮，Cultural factors containing Liangzhu Culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River or the Dawenkou -Longshan Cultural System in the Haiyu area;、Partial dots color pottery and the custom of burial pork jawbone，It should originate from the Dawenkou -Longshan Cultural System;、Jade Beast Noodles in the Grand Tomb M22、"Jade 笄" unearthed from the base site of the palace，It is very similar to the similar device of the Jianghan Plain Shijiahe Culture and the Xiaojia Rudie Ridge Culture; between Bet365 app download the Shijie Culture and Tao Temple Culture of the Jin -Shaanxi Plateau，In a variety of pottery、Jade、Copper、Construction technology and other aspects of extensive interaction。In this cultural interaction，Open、Fusion、The quality of the reference and the "Hehe Thoughts" and "Concorde Wanbang" expressed in the period of the Yao Shun era in the literature、The spirit of common development，Follow the concept of "Community of Human Destiny" advocated today。

Practical and innovation is a long -developed cultural gene。Tao Temple society has less investment in religious sacrifice，More is to build a city to build Guo with "Wei Jun and Shoumin"、Observation time to guide agriculture, etc.，Place the main force in the field of productive labor，Practical style，Objectively conducive to its strength savings and sustainable development。More importantly，Tao Temple Society is mostly abandoned absorption for advanced civilization factors in the surrounding areas，Transformation and innovation，If you use a composite fan cast bronze，Become an important source of a brilliant summer business on Wednesday generation bronze casting technology。Some very important jade wares such as jade、Jade rare like Liangzhu Jade Wares, the beast and bird pattern，The decoration that has been worn by plain plane，and innovate more than many 璜 璧、Combination headgear、New symbols such as combined wrist ornaments to condense the ethnic group。Important ceremonies in Tao Temple tombs such as drums、Tu Drum、Shijie fixed combination、Fixed quantity、Phenomenon in a fixed position，Reflect that the ceremony system is likely to be initially formed，and is a more typical "Ritual and Music Civilization"。It is generally believed that Tao Temple culture has entered the state period，The "Early State" represented by Tao Temple should be the "State of Etiquette" in the initial stage。

The archeological discovery and research of Tao Temple site in 44 years，Tao Temple Culture and Society has Hyouchuan、Practical Innovation、The characteristics of ritual music civilization，This is the important spiritual essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and civilization。These concepts and traits have initially formed and concentrated in the Tao Temple society more than 4000 years ago。So，bet365 best casino games Tao Temple is one of the typical sites of many cultural heritage that refine the spiritual identification of Chinese civilization and the essence of cultural essence。

　　Today's development in China"Initial Point"

The core issue of the Research on the Origin of Civilization to a certain extent is the formation and development process of "early countries"。As far as the ancient Chinese civilization is continuous，The research on the birth of early China or the initial problem of China was an important content of the "early state" exploration。"Initial China" emphasized a state of "China" initially formed，instead of just one time and the earliest problem。Bronze Inspection He Zunzhong's "House Zezin" and "Shangshu" and "Yizhou Book" and other documents indicate，The original China is the "country of the Mediterranean" or "the capital of the Mediterranean"。The original China must include two connotations: First, the political form must enter the "country" period，That is to say, it is first of all a national form，Not "Emperor State"，It should not be the "tribe" or "clan" stage; the second is that the country should still be in the "middle" or "earth" that people know at the time。

Some scholars believe that the relics such as "Guifen" and "Guanxiangtai" discovered by the Tao Temple site indicate，Tao Temple, or generally speaking, Jinnan region should be at least the "Mediterranean" of people in the late Longshan people。Tao Temple Site is generally considered to be the capital of Yaoshun's time in the literature，"Historical Records" calls Yao after Yao's death，After Shun avoiding Yao Zidan Zhu，"Middle Kingdom，Practice Son of Heaven "。Only "China"，Back to the capital where the city is，is the real child position。Visible，Tao Temple City also means "China"，This is what Mr. Su Bingqi said "consensus China"。other，"Mediterranean" is not a static，Is a durable change，"Mediterranean" in people consciously more than 4000 years ago is located in the Jinnan area where Tao Temple is located。until late in the Western Zhou Dynasty，"Medium" or "in the world" in people's consciousness is gradually transferred to the Luoyang Basin。

"The initial China" and its own civilization characteristics、Spirit、Thought，There is also a process of gradually forming and development，Obviously there are "China" bet365 best casino games that is bred in the cultural mother、The original "China"、New forms in different historical processes such as "China" that are continuously developed。Although there can be a "community" that can be earlier in terms of cultural significance，But civilization and early countries are more emphasis on entities in the political sense。Jinnan area more than 4000 years ago was the "Mediterranean" of the ancestors' consciousness and consensus at that time，And the society represented by the Tao Temple site of Jinnan has entered the "country" period。So，Tao Temple should be the original sense of "the country of the Mediterranean or the Capital of the Mediterranean"，That is the initial "China"，or the original "China", which was born with Tao Temple society represented by Tao Temple culture。

(The author is a researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Shanxi Tao Temple Archaeological Team Leader)