Revealing the diversified process of Jiangxi since the Song and Ming dynasties
June 08, 2023 14:46 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 8, 2023 Issue 2667 Author: Chen Tao

May 10,The "3rd Jiangxi History Forum -Jiangxi" jointly sponsored by the Jiangxi Social Sciences Association and Gannan Normal University was held in Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province。Participants have passed the politics of Jiangxi since the Song and Ming dynasties、Economy、Culture、Discussion on issues such as thought,Show the diversified process of historical development since the Song and Ming dynasties。

The Song and Yuan Dynasties were an important transition period of traditional Chinese society,The policy of Jiangnan in the Yuan Dynasty is complex and multi -faceted,Social impact is also complicated。Professor Li Zhi'an, a professor at the School of History of Nankai University, thinks,The main body of the Jiangnan policy of the Yuan Dynasty is "Anyee and Farm", "Returning Merchants" and "City Ship",The grafting derivative of the four -person person and the grafting of the color households is part of its local。Kublai Khan, etc.,Maintaining and protecting Jiangnan's "rich people" agricultural and commercial economy and prosperous development。In the Ming Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, the military household、"Jun Gong" distribution household、Lijia "painting is the prison"、policies such as immigrants and wealth and restraint of business,Starting and focusing on the implementation of Jiangnan and the touch is great,Almost brought Jiangnan to a simple natural economic state。Mengyuan's Jiangnan rule with a wide vertical and rich "back",Official corruption is superimposed with the disparity between the Bet365 app download rich and the poor,recruits economic malformations and "officials forced the people", "rich and poor"。North and South traffic of the order of wealthy people and agriculture in the early Ming Dynasty,The economic structure with the core of Jiangnan with a wealthy landlord for nearly a thousand years,The replacement is the "Different Households" that is almost the same as the north。Yuanming Jiangnan Social Development,The two models of the second model of Anfu Kuan and the control of the agricultural business and the personality of Kublai Khan and Zhu Yuanzhang,From open and prosperous to the depression of the lock country,Great ups and downs,Become a turning point that China's economy fell from advanced to outdated in the 14th century,Turn on the new policy of Jiajing in the 16th century。

Due to unique location、Ethnic structure、Civilian customs,and various changes that have occurred in recent times,Social governance in the junction of Gan, Fujian and Guangdong has attracted much attention from academic circles。Professor Chen Zhiping, a professor at the National College of Xiamen University, believes,The social governance of Wang Yangming in the middle of the Ming Dynasty left valuable historical experience for us。​​After Wang Yangming served as the governor of Nanzheng during the sincere years of Zili,Take the social order of governing this area and establish a grass -roots administrative facilities with the rule of law as the ultimate goal of governance。In Wang Yangming's reasoning field,"Governance" is always the first priority,"Governance" is the foundation and premise of "governing the world","Govern the Heart" to achieve "governing the world"。He expects Confucian ethics and etiquette Bet365 app download specifications,Dunchenization Vulgar,The villagers abide by the moral guidelines such as filial piety, loyalty, righteousness, integrity,Remove the recovery of selfish desires is a clear conscience heart and body,To form a simple rural style folk style。Wang Yangming in the social governance of Nanyan,Constantly improving the "license method to protect the armor、Set county governance rules、Dingxiang Regulations and People's Covenant、Xingxianxue Academy "and other series of rational thinking,Building a social governance system that integrates moral education and establish an orderly rule of law,greatly promoted the development of the social economy adjacent to the region of Gan, Fujian and Guangdong。It is not difficult to see from it,Wang Yangming ruled the world with the heart、Governing the politics of the country with moral governance with morality,The wisdom and light of Yangming's mind in the minds and governance thinking are everywhere。

Ming and Qing Dynasties,Jiangxi merchant group as a force that cannot be ignored occupies an important position in the Chinese business community,It played an important role in promoting the socio -economic development at that time。Fang Zhiyuan, a professor at the School of History and Culture and Tourism of Jiangxi Normal University, believes,The development of the traditional economy and culture of Jiangxi and the prosperity of industry and commerce and the southward synchronization of the national economic focus。Tang and Song dynasties to descend,The opening of the eastward and the canal of the Political Center,Make Ganjiang Waterway the main channel for the exchange of supplies in north and south。The unique geographical environment of Jiangxi is conducive bet365 Play online games to agricultural production and rarely becomes a place for soldiers,A large influx of immigrants in the north,Both brought a large number of workers to the development of Jiangxi,Bring the relatively developed Central Plains culture and clan system to Jiangxi,It has promoted the development of the Jiangxi family since the recent life and the formation of the production lifestyle of "cultivating and reading"。The success of Jiangxi people in the Song and Ming dynasties in the imperial examinations and industry and commerce,It is based on this basis。The golden age of Gan Shang (Gang of Jiangyou) is the early Ming Dynasty,and continue until the Qing Dynasty,The reason is that the domestic and international situation or opportunity during this period is beneficial to Jiangxi。Jiangyou merchants are widely used,Footprints all over the country。Since the 19th century,Because of the domestic transportation pattern、Changes in the economic structure,Jiangxi merchants have been active after 500 years,and Hui merchants who have stood up with it、Jin Shang,Quickly decline。The advantage of Jiangyou Shang Gang lies in,Although the small business operates, there are many people,The momentum is extremely powerful; although decentralized operations are like mercury diarrhea,Everywhere you are;,But the development and utilization of ground matter in the area where the area is located,But the strength of Jiangxi businessmen。Therefore,Jiangxi merchants include Jiangxi、Economic development and commercial production in the southwestern region play a huge role in promoting。

The unified unity of the Yuan and Qing dynasties created good conditions for the development of regional socio -economic Bet365 lotto review development and the strengthening of regional connections,The blending interaction between Jiangxi and the surrounding areas is not just reflected in the economic field,There are also many performances in the cultural field。Professor Li Linqi, a professor at the School of History of Anhui Normal University, from the perspective of economic and cultural interaction,Discussion of the close exchanges between Huizhou and Jiangxi during the Ming and Qing Dynasties。He thinks,Conditioning Huizhou and Jiangxi Landscape,History of humanities in history、Economic integration。In the economic field,early in the Song Dynasty,The people of Qimen County, Huizhou "、paint、paper、Muhang Jiangxi,"; Ming and Qing Dynasties,Huishang's footprints spread throughout Jiangxi urban and rural,Main operation salt、Grain、Code、wood、Tea、Porcelain and other trade,and in Raozhou and Jingdezhen、Wucheng Town、Zhangshu Town、Hekou Town and other important commercial towns have a conference hall,Huishang's activities have promoted the prosperity and development of the economic and social between the two places。In terms of culture,In the second year of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Xi and Lu Jiuyuan's "Goose Lake Club",Created the precedent of the academy lecture,and become a good story in the history of Chinese philosophy;,The rise of Yangming Heart Study,Immediately affecting Huizhou area,Jiangyou、Zhejiang、South China、The disciples of the king of Guangdong and Fujian went to Huizhou Chairo、Xing lecture,Continuous expansion of the influence of heart learning in Huizhou,and finally dominated the academic trend of Huizhou and went deep into the folk township of Huizhou,and Zhu Zixue bet365 Play online games moved to decline in Huizhou。

The formation of local society since the Song and Yuan Dynasties is a hot topic of concern to academic circles。Professor Huang Zhiman, a professor at the Department of History of Nanchang University, believes,Although the rulers advocate Confucianism,But Buddhism in most parts of Jiangxi in the Song Dynasty is very developed,and occupy the mainstream ideological field of the people。,With the formal establishment of science status,Jiangxi in the end of the Song Dynasty gradually turned to Confucianization,But until the Ming Dynasty,This transformation is not successful。Take Ji'an as an example,The cultural characteristics of Ji'an in the Southern Song Dynasty are emphasis on "loyalty",Local clan organizations use the establishment of ancestral celebrity temple,Especially the "loyalty" typical representative ancestral temple of "loyalty" commended to complete the "civilization of the ancestors' ethics",To break through the restrictions of ritual law。But this period has appeared in the dynamic pursuit of "Confucianism",The main manifestation is、Build a pavilion and pavilion、Please write prefaces and other life levels。Enter the Ming Dynasty,The Ji'an clan organization also broke the limitation of the little sect by establishing the "ancestor",Complete the construction of the clan world。It can be said,The emergence of clan organizations,completely changed the spiritual belief of the people of Jiangxi,To the Qing Dynasty,Jiangxi has completely transformed into "Confucian Jiangxi"。

In the summary of the forum,Experts at the meeting think,Jiangxi regional history research must have a macro vision and pattern,Jump out of Jiangxi Bet365 app download to see Jiangxi,Research the historical process of Jiangxi in China and even the world's great history,Contributions to deepening Jiangxi's historical research and the construction of Jiangxi Cultural Strong Provinces。

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