Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War，The occupying area of ​​the occupied area almost occupied most of China's territory。The occupation area is both the occupation area of ​​the Japanese invaders，It is the ruling zone of the pseudo -government regime，It is an indispensable part of the study of the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan。Since the founding of New China，The study of the academic world's research on the occupied area is continuously deepened。For this，Some scholars have done sorting and summary。Compared to the falling area of ​​the Northeast and the falling area of ​​Central China，The research on the falling area of ​​the academic world is still weak，To be strengthened。At the end of 1937，The Japanese invading Japanese troops support the establishment of the puppet regime and pseudo -China Interim Government，Universalist includes Hebei、Shandong、Three provinces of Shanxi and Beiping、Tianjin、The majority of the majority of North China, including the three "special cities" of Qingdao。Domestic and foreign dynamics on the falling area of ​​North China and its urban history is sorted out，Try to explore the new path of research on the occupation of North China。

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Research on the occupied area of ​​the academic community，First manifestations of research on pseudo -regime。Guo Guiru、Zhang Tongle、The Hanzhang Zhang has taken the establishment of the North China pseudo -regime as a clue，Politics of pseudo -regime、Economy、Military、Thoughts and police politics and other aspects made a systematic explanation，Sort out the evolution of the pseudo -regime in North China，Demo the traitor of the pseudo -government power and its evil rule for the crime of the falling area of ​​North China。Zhang Tongle uses a large number of archives historical materials，The power structure of the pseudo -regime for North China、Operation of administrative organizations、Military and Political Affairs School for systematic research，and province for the falling area of ​​North China、Tao、County、The organizational structure and politics of pseudo -government power at all levels of "Special City" bet365 live casino games conducted inspections，Discussion of the complex faction of the traitor group。At the same time，Analysis of Japanese and Puppet colonial rule and anti -Japanese activities in the occupied area also analyzes。Liu Jingzhong made a systematic sorting of a comparison of the pseudo -regime in North China。Guan Jie in the writings of Japan's aggression and colonial rule in Japan，It also has a special discussion on the pseudo -government regime in North China，puppet policy for Japan、Establishment of the pseudo -regime in North China，Political rule implemented by the pseudo -regime in North China、Military rule、Summitted Education and the main activity of the pseudo -Wangzhi regime made generally discuss。

Regional history research on the falling area of ​​North China，In the provincial -level occupation area,，What is more prominent is the study of scholars such as Guo Guiru and other scholars on the falling area of ​​Hebei and Xie Xiaopeng's research on Henan's occupation area。other，Li Yaxi from the History of the Political System，Study the organizational structure and colonial rule of the provincial pseudo -regime in North China, represented by Hebei Province。In terms of research on grass -roots pseudo -political power，Zheng Yahong inspected the form of the pseudo -government power from the pseudo -management power of Dingxian County from the pseudo -stalls to the pseudo -county government and the organizational structure and functions of each stage，and focused on the rule of the daily pseudo -regime of Dingxian County and its cruel rule，Demo the Japanese invasion policy of the Japanese army "Chinese" and "Raising and War with War"。Zhang Qing is based on the county -level pseudo -government power of Hebei Province，A broader research on the county -level pseudo -government power of the occupied districts in North China。Hao Lili sorted out the pseudo -government power in the falling area of ​​North China，Involved in the setting and operation of the organization。

　　Promoting related research relying on specific issues

The research results of several important issues in the academic world are prominent，Promoting and deepening research on the occupied area of ​​North China。For example，Ju Zhifen、Zhang Limin discussed the economic system and plunder of Japan in North China in stages，Including major agencies and companies that implement economic unification and plunder、The main industries and the data of various economic systems and plunder。Ju Zhifen also has the unity and plunder of the North bet365 live casino games China economy from 1935-1945，Pla -comprehensive generalization and research。Wang Shihua from resources、Transportation、Finance three aspects，For Japan in North China、The economic aggression in China has conducted a relative systematic research，A wide range of scope，Therefore, there is still a lot of room for exploration in the research depth。Dai Jianbing's establishment of the economic aggression policy in Japan and its taxation to North China、The unity and plunder of workers, peasants and minerals are discussed。Solution Poems、Asada Qiao II、Xiong Da Yun and other scholars have a considerable discussion about Japan's economic system and plunder in North China。

In terms of grassroots rule，Zhu Dexin's system of protecting the Jidong pseudo regime、Cui Yumin conducted in -depth research on the armored system of Shandong's occupied area。In terms of opium system and drug flood，Jiangkou Kei to Japan in Mongolia、North China、Huazhong、The opium policy in South China has been discussed，Especially for a relatively comprehensive discussion on the policies of the Opium control policy in Mongolia。Li Enhan is within a longer period of time and wide range，Examine the drug trafficking activities of Japan in the occupied area of ​​China，Among them, in -depth research on the falling area of ​​North China。Li Zhen's toxic crimes against Japan in Hebei、Lu Tianshi conducted a systematic research on Japan's "anti -drug" institutions and drug circulation in Tianjin。Uchida Zhixing and Fang made a comprehensive discussion on the Japanese army's opium management policy in Shanxi。

　　Disposal Pseudo -slavery Education

slavery education is a cultural aggression in Japan、Important means to implement colonial rule。Guo Guiru uses slavery education implemented by the North China pseudo -regime as the research object，The pseudo -administrative agencies and the role played by the pseudo -administrative agencies that promote slavery education，and the slavery education based on the "pro -Japanese" and "retro" as its implementation is discussed。Wang Xiancheng discussed the unified policies of the implementation of the implementation of secondary education during the occupation period of the occupation period。Yu Zixia's vocational education for the occupation area of ​​North China、Higher Education and Japan State Education have bet365 live casino games conducted inspections，Research on the education of pseudo -government slavery in North China。Sichuan Shangshang bet365 best casino games Hui has made a comprehensive inspection of Japanese education in Japan's occupied area in China，It has strong pertinence，It is meaningful to study Japanese slavery education in Japan in the occupied area。

An important political organization as a pseudo -regime in North China，Pseudo -new people will be the key research object of the academic world。Zeng Yingying scored a stage to investigate the pseudo -new people's meeting，A comprehensive discussion of the guiding ideology and main activities in the three stages，Clear the evolution process of the pseudo -new civilian meeting。Wang Qiang's establishment of the pseudo -new people's meeting、Main personnel、Main activities in various periods made a comprehensive research and discussion，completed the first research monograph on the pseudo -Xinmin Association。Jiang Pei made a longitudinal combing of the five "public security enhancement campaigns" implemented in the falling area of ​​the Japanese puppet in North China，Clarifying its coming and going，Start from the specific content of the "political war", "economic war", "military war" and "ideological warfare", respectively，horizontal analysis of the specific measures and effects of "governing"。

Most of these studies are cut in from specific problems，Deepen the study of the pseudo -regime of North China from different aspects。but but，Some discussions while deepening a specific side research，It is inevitable that the internal contact of the occupied area is inevitable，I can't see the whole leopard。Some studies regarding the occupied area of ​​North China as a unified overall，Therefore, insufficient attention to the differences and implementation levels between grassroots pseudo -government power in different regions，Ignoring local differences and many historical details。

　　Study on Urban History in the Organization Area

In terms of "Special City" and its pseudo -government research，Guo Guiru made a more comprehensive investigation and discussion on the maintenance of pseudo -Tianjin public security.。Zhao Xiuning and Chen Meixi are facing Qingdao、Tianjin's two "Special City" pseudo -government power has made a relatively comprehensive investigation，The evolution of the structure of pseudo -government organizations such as the "Special Market" pseudo -municipal office and its politics、Economy、Main activities in society and other aspects，But the focus point is not completely placed on the rule of Japanese pseudo -pseudo -cities。In the study of specific questions，Bet365 lotto review Weipo inspected the coal shortage of Peiping during the occupation period、Japanese pseudo -measures and the response to the coal industry，It reflects the deep contradictions of the Japanese and pseudo colonial rule and the disaster caused to the city。Liu Daco studied the expansion activities of Japanese industrial capital in Qingdao。Sun Xinxing outlines the colonial education activities in Qingdao during the occupation period。Yang Lei、Master's thesis of Chen Liang and others involved the urban planning and construction of Qingdao during the occupation period、Prevention and control of infectious diseases、Public health education and other specific questions。Ren Yunlan discussed the public health management and epidemic prevention institutions and its management regulations and specific activities in Tianjin during the occupation period，reveals the characteristics of its colonial activities。It can be said，Some studies have penetrated into the history of Japanese pseudo -cities in the occupied area of ​​North China，and achieved good results。but，Cut in from a certain angle or problem，Not only is it difficult to reflect the full picture of the history of the Japanese pseudo -cities，and the scale of urban rule in the falling area of ​​the Japanese pseudo -Japanese pseudo -urban area is difficult to proportions。

Comparison of comparison，Comprehensive research on the history of Japanese pseudo -city rule in the occupied area is more or more concentrated in Shanghai, which is concentrated in the occupied area of ​​China、Nanjing and other important cities。Li Jun comprehensively conducted a comprehensive investigation and studying the rejection of the Japanese pseudo -Japanese rule，After Shenghong, a comprehensive research on Nanjing and its colonial society under the Japanese pseudo -Japanese pseudo -rule。In the European and American circles，Fu Zhishi、Fredric Evans Wakeman, jr.)、Parks M. COBLE、Wang Kewen、Joshua Fogel and others' research on Shanghai during the falling period is fascinating。T. Brook's research presents Zhenjiang、The complex pictures of cities such as Nanjing during the occupation period。These studies provide the foundation and reference for deepening the study of the history of Japanese pseudo -city rule of the occupied area。

In the study of citizens，Zhai Yizhi explored the daily life of the citizens of Taiyuan during the occupation。Li Bingkui and Weipo and other scholars use the youth diary of Bet365 app download the occupied area，For Peiping、The survival status and psychological state of urban youth in Shanghai and other places have been inspected to varying degrees。Li Peilin studied the population changes and urban life of Nanjing during the occupation period，Including hukou changes、Household registration management and employment of citizens、Life and other questions。Ma Junya's research shows that Nanjing citizens are surviving，Also with a living、The suffering of the rise of prices and the fear of the psychological state of the fear of living under the rule of the Japanese army。Zhang Fuyun from ordinary vendors、Intellectuals、Citizens at the bottom of citizens and other groups start，Discussion on the status of Nanjing citizens during the occupation period。These studies have expanded the research field of the history of Japanese pseudo -city rule in the occupied area，enriched the research surface，It also shows the research potential of the history of the occupation area。

　　There is still a lot of room for expansion

To sum up，Research on the occupation of the falling area in North China at home and abroad has achieved rich results，But there is still a lot of room for expansion，The more prominent is the lack of research on the history of the Japanese pseudo -city rule。The city is the rule center of the Japanese pseudo -in -area，It is the central point of the Japanese pseudo -"dot and noodles" to the occupation and implementation of the rule of the occupied area。Japanese pseudo -control and rule of the city，The great development of the Rural Anti -Japanese Base Land with the CCP ’s rural areas has formed a sharp contrast。In the existing research on the falling area of ​​North China，Although many issues involve the history of the rule of Japanese pseudo -cities，but failed to highlight its "urban nature"，Lack of comprehensive research。It can be said，Study on the history of Japanese pseudo -city rule in the occupied area of ​​North China is still very weak，Beiping、Tianjin、Qingdao，Still the provincial capital of Jinan、Taiyuan、Baoding，and local cities，Basically not sufficient and effective research。Therefore，We urgently need to highlight key cities research，While presenting the "commonality" of the Japanese pseudo -city rule，Digging its "personality" in different cities，Open up a new situation in the research of a daily pseudo -city rule of rule。

In the perspective of research，Both studies are mostly concentrated in the pseudo -regime and several important issues in the North North，Insufficient attention to the operation of local and grass -roots pseudo bet365 Play online games -regime operations and renoor reality，Research on the history of people's life is even more common，Ignoring rich historical details and regional differences。This requires us，There must be a breakthrough in the research method，Not limited to traditional political history、Economic History and other paths，Instead of enriching research orientation。We must not only broaden social history、History of Culture、Life History and other research paths，Also modernized、Promoting research under the theoretical vision of colonialism，Then promote Japan in North Korea、Colonial rule in Taiwan conducted horizontal comparative research。

　(This article is the National Social Science Fund to fund the general project "Research on the Real Real Reality of the Demon Puppet Tongzhi Qingdao Real Reality in the Comprehensive Anti -Japanese War" (21FZSB014)

(The author is a lecturer at the School of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University)