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As one of the most influential social trends today，The emergence of ecological Marxism is the theoretical consciousness based on the increasingly severe ecological crisis problem faced by human society，It is also a practical mission based on Marxist doctrine。Since the 21st century，New changes and new problems faced by developed capitalist society in the ecological field，Takazi、Foster、Galundeman、Ocomnah、Scholars represented by Berkrt and others on the cause of ecological problems、Performance form、Critical dimension、Beyond paths, etc., new explorations。These ecological Marxists generally emphasize the methodology of historical materialism to criticize capitalist ecology，Emphasize Marx's multiple reveals of the capitalist ecological crisis，Pointing in a sense，Marx's idea of ​​socialism is a sustainable good society in ecological dimensions。These scholars believe that the mission of ecological Marxism is the core of criticizing the anti -ecological nature of the capitalist system，In exposing the infinite nature of capital expansion and the limited essential opposition and conflict of the ecosystem。At the same time，The essence of the ecological crisis is the essence of the social institutional crisis，They advocate that through ecological criticism, they fundamentally solve the ecological problems existing in capitalist society，Then surpass the capitalist social ideology dominated by consumerist survival。

　Capital accumulation:Direct cause of the capitalist ecological crisis

The logical nature of capitalism determines the inevitability of its own infinite expansion，Endless global capital accumulation accelerate the deterioration process of the ecological crisis。Ecological Marxism believes，If the capitalist system determines the inherent nature of the ecological crisis，Then the accumulation of capital constitutes a direct cause of the capitalist ecological crisis。

First，Capital accumulation and expansion requires raw materials and energy，The raw materials that are endlessly plundered from nature are used to provide fuel for industries，Products for the market。Angori set off from the relationship between capital and its production conditions，An important aspect of the theory of production conditions should be the relationship between them with capitalist production and accumulation。Therefore，On the basis of the basic Bet365 lotto review contradictions revealed by Marxism，The confrontation between the infinite nature of capitalist production and the limited production conditions of capitalism is summarized into the second contradiction。This contradiction fundamentally reveals the unsustainable relationship between capital accumulation and production conditions，Infinite expansion of capital operation accelerates the mining intensity of production materials，The result must be the continuous deterioration of the high consumption of natural resources and the relationship between the relationship between people and nature。

Next，The inherent motivation of capital logic has exacerbated the break of the metabolism of the capitalist society in the natural cycle。Foster starts from the relationship between man and natural material transformation，revealing the accumulation logic of capitalist accumulation in the process of metabolism between society and nature, a fracture was ruthlessly generated，The basic process of cutting off the natural regeneration。The break of this metabolism violates the regulation rules between nature and social production，This has caused the spiral degeneration of the ecosystem。Foster pointed out，Capital accumulation requires the continuous expansion of nature and labor division，This kind of endless accumulation is continuously strengthened due to the increasing concentration of competition and capital，Then the cycle of the natural system is transformed into a broken linear process for private accumulated。Therefore，The essence of capital accumulation with continuous expansion logic brings an unbearable burden on the increasingly vulnerable ecosystem。

Visible，The social nature of capitalism determines the essence of capital logic lies in the excessive exploitation and control of people and nature，Maximize the profitability，Ecological crisis is capital logic chasing profit、The inevitable result of the pursuit of unlimited expansion of commodity production。At the same time，The irrational use of science and technology has become an accelerator for ecological problems out of control and ecological crisis。Expand production and reduce labor costs through the irrational use of science and technology，The continuous expansion of production scale in a limited ecosystem has led to a wider ecological degeneration and pollution，So that the development and utilization of nature seriously damaged the natural cycle and process of the regeneration of the ecosystem。

　Fracture of metabolism:The form of expression of the capitalist ecological crisis

Contemporary Ecological Marxists conducted an in -depth analysis of the expression of the capitalist ecological bet365 best casino games crisis。In their opinion，The destructive effect of capitalism on the ecological environment，The main manifestation is abstract value、alienation consumption、Three core features of capitalist social relations represented by social and natural metabolism。

First，The capitalist ecological crisis is manifested as the inherent contradictions that use value and exchange value，This contradiction is the core of capitalist social relations，It forces capitalism to continuously strengthen and expand the plunder and exploitation of nature under the inevitable value logic。Marx believes that real wealth is an unparalleled use value generated by humans through specific labor，Human beings naturally meet their own needs。But，In the form of abstract value of capitalism，Exchange value system separates the use of value from human needs。With the separation of the producer and the production materials and the commercialization of labor，Production has adopted a replaceable abstract labor form，Its purpose is to maximize the profit of creating profits，instead of meeting the real needs of human beings。

Next，Due to the dominant position of exchange value，Alienation of use value means that the capitalist economy is based on the efficiency of commodity production。Capitalism over chase profits and commodity production，It is bound to stimulate the alienation consumption of the product in the pain of collapse，Alienation Consumption In turn, the demand system that stimulates capitalism continues to expand。In the employment relationship in the field of capital，Human overwork itself has become a condition for expanding commodity production and consumption，Labor becomes a means that only meets external needs，A compulsive activity that is constrained by the rules of supply and demand。This kind of compulsory involving human beings into the cycle of capital，Violation of its own wishes and commoditize it，to force it to enter the labor that enters alienation、Alienally consumer、false needs。Therefore，Capitalist production model reversed and alienated social relations，produced the "product worship education"。

Last，Social relationships of capitalist alienation have become independent power beyond human control，During the production process, control the control of nature through the control of nature，to eliminate the full development of human needs。The value form of capitalism has an inner tendency that derogates and commoditization and naturalization，Its social relationship allows people to alienate with nature in reality and consciousness，Subsequent fracture of metabolism bet365 live casino games during the natural regeneration process。

　　The critical dimension of ecological Marxism

Contemporary Ecological Marxists In theoretical construction，Pay attention to combining historical materialism with capitalist ecology，and the relationship between people and nature、The contradiction between the expansion logic and ecological sustainability of capital、Critical production methods and other aspects of criticism and reveal the anti -ecological nature of the capitalist system。In their opinion，The expansion logic of capitalism over time will overwhelm any ecological efficiency of green technology or green consumerism，This determines the unsustainableness of capitalism in the ecological field。Ecological Marxism believes，To solve the ecological crisis requires a complete change of potential social relations，The abolition of capitalist value relationship is a prerequisite for overcoming nature and labor alienation，Realizing that human beings can organize production in a fair and sustainable manner。At the same time，The metabolic relationship between capitalist society and nature must be conscious collective plan to a certain extent，instead of being restrained by unprepared market principles。Therefore，Creative labor、Changes in capitalist production methods、The collective and use value -oriented social metabolic order is the value dimension of ecological Marxist ecological critical theory。

Ecological Marxist pointed out，Based on capitalist society with sustainable economic growth and competitive accumulation as the internal power，Determined this social model is essentially in terms of nature、Conflict relationship between the ecology。Based on this，The goal of ecological Marxists represented by Takaz and others is to achieve the goal of the marginalization of capital through capital criticism，So that they can obey the needs of human autonomy and ecology。From the perspective of Gogiz，The capitalist system is the real source of the current ecological crisis，Especially the extreme human center doctrine tendencies presented by the capitalist system and the infinite expansion of its capital logic，Inner place destroys the relationship between man and nature。Cracking the ecological crisis needs to reshape the world，Creating the conditions for the creation of it for life not only means that the ecological modernization transformation of the industrial society，It also means to realize ecology -socialism、Anti -technical bureaucrat and anti -autocratic modernization。Gaussia，"paradigm transformation" to realize ecology，Then use the value of use from capitalism exchanges、Liberated bet365 Play online games out。Therefore，In a paradigm produced for use value，Human material needs will be changed，This reflects the real、Autonomous instead of false、Alienally human needs。From this discussion of Gogo，Can clearly feel that its theory is except for Marx's influence，It is also deeply influenced by the theory of critical theory of Sartre Fre and Scarce and Frankfurt Social Criticism。

Different views from Takaz and others，Another important representative of contemporary ecological Marxism, American scholar Kuwell believes that the ecological crisis is not a simple economic problem，Instead of social system issues caused by social relations caused by the sick economy。Kwwell pointed out，Capital is a production organization method，It violates the overallness of ecologicalism，Because it takes the value of exchange as a tool for exploitation。Therefore, he advocates the integrity of the ecosystem，It is believed that surpassing the capitalist system and restoring producers' control of production materials，is the basis for constituting a complete human ecosystem。Kwell advocates using the theory of integrity of this ecosystem to guide human practice，The integrity that believes that healing naturally and restoring nature depends on human values、Human moral system and social relations between humans。

　　Historical materialism:New Construction of Ecological Marxism

As a scientific historical view and methodology，Historical materialism is usually described as a social historical theory that explores the general laws of human society。In Foster、Perper、Galundeman and other ecological Marxists seemed to，In the past, people paid more attention to political economics of historical materialism for capitalism、Sociology and other dimensions，Ignoring the ecological dimension。

Ecological Marxist through text analysis of Marx's works，It is pointed out that historical materialism has obvious ecological critical dimensions，Marx has always defined his materialism as a kind of materialism in the "natural historical process" (Foster)。Through ecological critical dimension，Being able to better analyze the deep roots of capitalist production and accumulation from a unique perspective and deep causes of the accumulated accumulation and deep causes of the ecological crisis。And in their opinion，Historical materialism and the metabolism ideas contained in it，The dialectical relationship between people and nature and the production of ecological cracks in the ecosystem are enlightened。

Ocomnah、Galun Deman and others are based on the ecological materialist thoughts contained in Marxology as a foothold，bet365 best casino games reveals the unsustainableness of the essence of the capitalist system on ecological problems，When pointing out the break of metabolism, it will inevitably lead to alienation between people and nature，More profoundly explains that every area of ​​the capitalist society constitutes a means of further accumulation of capital。At the same time，Saito Yoshihiko's ecological reconstruction theory systematically rebuild Marx's ecological criticality of capitalism。Saito Saito believes that Marx's ecological thought has a certain internal systemic，This idea has obvious continuity with the criticism of Marx's political economics。Marx ecology not only constitutes the inherent elements of Marx's labor value theory and socialist liberation vision，Ecological contradictions in the current historical system of capitalist social production and reproduction for us，Provides a effective methodology basis。

In short，Since the 1960s，With the intensification of capitalist globalization and a series of ecological problems caused by it，Ecological Marxist research is constantly prominent，Gradually become an important area for Marxist research and expansion。Ecological Marxism's new interpretation of Marx historical materialism，It is a new change based on the era of Marxist theory and the new change of capitalist society，Then more deeper and deepened the competitive accumulation and endless expansion trend of the value -driven capitalist value -driven，Reveal the damage of this trend to nature and ecological environment、alienation of the harmonious relationship between man and nature。This also determines that ecological Marxism is both a kind of value of social development.，It is also a social critical theory that reflect on the internal contradiction of capitalist specific production methods。

Ecological Marxism to Marx's use value and exchange value、Emphasis on the contradiction between wealth and accumulation，Pay attention to the sustainable development of human society，Determined the fundamental nature of its theory、Critical、Historical、Reality dimension。In their opinion，Ecological problems are not only developed capitalist society，and is a common problem facing human society today。Facing the increasingly serious ecological crisis，Ecological Marxism to the cause of the capitalist ecological crisis、Performance, especially analysis of transcendence, etc.，It has very important theoretical value and practical significance。The capitalist ecological crisis is not only a problem in the ecological field，And the inevitable result of the essence of the capitalist system。It is also the fact that the capitalist ecological crisis is constantly intensifying bet365 Play online games and overflowing，Russian famous scholar Shefuqinko has sharply pointed out the intensification of ecological problems in recent years、Disasterization is the inevitable result caused by the essence of capitalism，The development model of capitalism and its civilization type "is a dead end、An Road to destruction "。This means，Overcoming the capitalist ecological crisis，can only be passed by capital、Thorough criticism and transcendence of capitalist society，Only to finally solve it。

(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Research Project "Contemporary Russia's" Innovative Marxist School "(19yjc710115)、Heilongjiang Province Philosophy and Social Science Youth Project "Gauz Ecological Marxist Theory and its contemporary value research" (21KSC203) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Heilongjiang University Foreign Marxist Research Center and Heilongjiang University Marxism College)