As an important aspect of national governance,Social governance is a major task of social construction in the new era。The public as the ultimate beneficiary of social governance,It is also the main contradiction of current social governance、Direct related to interests,It is bound to participate in social governance as one of the diverse subjects。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,Strengthening social construction with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,my country's social governance system is increasingly perfect,Social governance capacity modernization level significantly improves,The foundation of public participation in social governance is continuously expanded,Participate in enthusiasm continues to rise。But the government -led inertia existence、Insufficient public participation awareness、Insufficient participation system, etc.,It is still the main factor restricting the public's participation in social governance。So,Give play to the main role of public participation in social governance,Not only an important content of building a community of social governance,It is also an effective measure to accelerate the construction of Ping An China。
bet365 Play online games Practice proof,The key to advancing public participation in social governance is the leadership of the party and the government。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"You must adhere to the status of the people,Implement the party's mass line into all activities of governing the country and governing the country,Take the people's longing for a better life as a goal,Relying on the people to create historical great causes "。Currently in the critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,To cope with changes in the main contradictions of society,and various risks and challenges facing social governance,We must adhere to the party's leadership,Adhere to the people as the center,Implement the party's leadership into all aspects of social governance all aspects,Provide better top -level system design for public participation。In addition,Social governance is a complex system engineering,It is difficult for the only subject of the government to deal with the increasingly complex and diverse social situation。This requires governments at all levels to change ideas,Abandon the backward concept of ignoring the public's active role in social governance,Establish the concept of modern social governance。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Central Committee,"You must adhere to all administrative agencies to serve the people、Responsible for the people、Supervision by the People's,Innovation administrative method,Improve administrative efficiency,Build a service -oriented government with satisfaction of the people "。Governments at all levels must improve social management functions,Strengthening government decision -making capabilities,Clearly define the government、The relationship between the market and society,Optimize the government responsibility system and organizational structure。
Cultivate the public's main consciousness and participation ability.Public participation is the basis of social governance。Putty of public participation、The degree and effect of social governance between broadness and effectiveness of social governance。On the one hand, cultivate the public's subject consciousness,Going out of social governance is just a misunderstanding of the duties of government departments。Through school education,Cultivate participation consciousness from childhood、Main consciousness and responsibility consciousness。Use the media and other media to spread the right to participate、Knowledge and skills。Give full play to the cohesion and appeal of social groups,Strengthen the spread of democratic culture,Awareness of the right and obligations of public participation in various social activities through organizing corresponding activities。By cultivating the public’s subject consciousness,Let the public have a certain understanding and ability for the status of the subject of social and political life and public affairs,Actively exercise rights and perform duties,Only in this way can the public participate in social governance into their own responsibilities and attitudes。On the other hand, to improve citizens' participation ability。The government plays its own dominant role,Provide the public with various professional participation skills training,Improving the ability of the public expression for demands、Discussion ability、Negotiation ability。Integrate multi -party forces such as grassroots communities and social organizations to exert their respective advantages and functions,Build an organization platform for public participation in social governance。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,We must try as much as possible、Service、Management placed on the grassroots,Make the grassroots level of duty and rights,To better provide accurate and effective services and management to the masses。Strengthen the construction of the community neighborhood committee、New System Construction of Owners and Property Management,Create a new space for the public。
Establish and improve a long -term mechanism for public participation.While cultivating public participation ability,It is necessary to establish a sound participation and diversification、Sustainable long -term mechanism。First, to improve the expression mechanism of public participation。Public participation is not walking through the field,but true and effective。The government should not restrict the public’s right to express,And allow the public to fully express opinions,This must improve the expression of interests、Interest coordination and interest protection mechanism。Improve the government information disclosure system,Make full use of the technologies such as the Internet to further promote the scope and depth of the disclosure of government affairs,Guide the public to exercise the participation rights in accordance with the law。Second is to improve the procedure system for public participation。Under the premise of respecting the Constitution and Law,The representativeness of improving public participation,Determine participating subjects、Improve participation representative mechanism。Scope of public participation、degree、Represents the generation、Leading Department、Participation link、Frequency and Methods should form institutional constraints in a substantive sense。Third is to improve the feedback mechanism of public participation。An important factor for measuring the effectiveness of the public's participation is the appropriate feedback to the public participation。If the public participates in the social governance process through various methods and channels,No corresponding feedback mechanism,The government is likely not to take it seriously,The direct consequence is that the public participation flows in the form,So lost the enthusiasm。Therefore, the method and method of the feedback should be clear,If the person or organization of direct interests or organizations will give a direct reply within a certain working day。If there are too many people participating,You can adopt a concentrated feedback method, etc.。Fourth is to establish a sound reward and punishment mechanism for public participation。To improve the regulations on reward conditions,Detailed standards that can be rewarded。
excavate the institutional effectiveness of public participation in social governance.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Central Committee,To better transform our institutional advantages into national governance efficiency。my country's national system and the national governance system have many significant advantages,Fully tap the public to participate in social governance in the system,It is important to play its main role。On the one hand, give full play to the significant advantage of my country's political system。Public participation in social governance should fully tap the significant advantage of my country's political system,"Make sure the people manage social affairs through various channels and forms in accordance with the law",To better transform into social governance efficiency。The current governments at all levels in the process of learning and promoting "Maple Bridge Experience",Continuously combined with local characteristics and innovative public participation methods and channels。In the process of encouraging exploration and innovation,To deal with the connection between practical innovation and existing national political system,Further combine with the functions of the National People's Congress,The carrier of the People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the People's Congress,Institutional fixation at the grassroots level in a more standardized form,can ensure its sustainability and borrowing。On the other hand,Give full play to the role of negotiation democracy in citizens' participation in social governance。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Central Committee,Adhere to the unique advantage of socialist negotiation and democracy。Reasonable construction program、Complete negotiation democratic system,Improve the implementation mechanism of the implementation before and in the implementation of decision -making,Rich to discuss good things、The institutional practice of everyone discussed by everyone。
(Author Unit: School of Political and Public Management of OCT University)
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