Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping based on the actual needs of literary and art work in the new era，Scientific summary and comprehensively explained a series of important expositions on literature and art，It has a strict logic、Xi Jinping literary thought with complete system。Xi Jinping's literary ideas inherit and develop Marxist literary theory，On the basis of deeply summarizing the experience of the development of socialist literature and art development，Combined with the new era conditions，Creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture and the spirit of Chinese aesthetics。Xi Jinping's literary thought answered the problems in the development of the current literary and artistic field with a new perspective，Deeply reveals the inherent laws of the development of socialist literature and art，Further deepening the understanding of socialist literature，It has important theoretical value and era value for the construction of the 21st century Chinese Marxist literature。

Marxist literary theory is based on the historical view of materialism，It is the basic principle of the development of the proletarian revolutionary literature and art，Occupying an important position in the entire scientific theoretical system in Marxism。Historical materialism created by Marx and Engels, a new perspective of social history，Provide us with a scientific worldview and methodology for understanding literature and art。Classic Marxist writers start from the principle of determining social consciousness from society，On the basis of grasping the general laws and general characteristics of human art practice development，Revised and shaped the unique character of literature and art with a new concept and bet365 Play online games method，The perfect combination of traditional art essence and the spirit of modern aesthetics。Marx thinks，"Religion、Family、Country、Method、Moral、Science、Art, etc.，All are just some special ways of production，and the general rules of production "。Although literary and artistic creation has its own uniqueness，But the understanding and understanding of literature and art "must be from the contradictions of material life，Explain from the existing conflict between social productivity and production relations "。Literature and Art as a special ideology，Reflecting the existence of society with its own initiative，It is an indispensable important content of the entire social structure。At the same time，Literature and Art with its own relative independence，It is irreplaceable for the development of the entire society。Marx's clearly the theory、Art、Religion and practice -spiritual way，The four ways to see as humans know the world and transform the world。This important judgment is a major progress that Marx knows the essence of literature and art，Established the status of literary and art in the social structure，reveals the common rules of literature and other ideology。Therefore，Scientific understanding of literature and art，You must have literature and art with the entire society、The relationship between political life and spiritual life is connected，regards literature and art as an important way for humans to master the world。

Literature and art has ideological and political education functions，Literary and artistic people refers to the use of literature and art as a carrier for ideological and political education。At the beginning of the founding of the Communist Party of China，The Communists are keenly aware of the ideological and political education function of literature and art。At this time, the literary and artistic people are mainly used in newspapers、Magazine、Trade Union Organization as a position，Marxist theory propaganda and bet365 Play online games education on the proletariat and the working public。New Democratic Revolution，Literature and Art is calling to guide the people、It plays a very important role in fighting with hostile thoughts。May 1942，Comrade Mao Zedong published "Speech at the Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium"，profoundly summarized the historical experience of literary practice since the May 4th Movement，profound interpretation and development of Marxist literary theory。Speech comprehensively explain the position of literature and art、Object、Principles direction、Critical criteria、Attitude and the relationship between literature and art and politics，solved a series of fundamental theoretical problems and policy issues of literary creation at that time。Mao Zedong Literature and Art Thought target the situation of the struggle at home and abroad at the time and the actual situation of the literary and art circles、Existing problems，Guide direction for the development of the party's literary and art cause，A strong spiritual force has been gathered to inspire and inspire the people to move forward。After the founding of New China，Comrade Mao Zedong successively proposed "Hundred Flowers Flow，Baijia Consecration "" Inheritance and Development of Traditional Culture "," Foreign Weizhong、Ancient Policy "and other policies，Together, the basic idea of ​​literary and art policy after the founding of New China。

Xi Jinping's literary thought is the theory of literary and artistic theory of Marxism、Inheritance and development of Mao Zedong's literary thoughts，is the latest achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism Literature and Art Theory。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping always put literary problems in Marxist's grand historical perspective，Emphasizing the role of literature and art on the overall cause。October 15, 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a symposium on literary and artistic work and pointed out in his speech，"Literature and art is an important Bet365 lotto review cause of the party and the people，Literary Front is an important front for the party and the people "。Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era，A fundamental change in the main contradictions and historical positions of society，When people’s material needs have basically met，The people are looking forward to higher quality spiritual and cultural products and richer spiritual and cultural life。Current，Facing the communication and collision of different cultures and the conflict of value，Literary theorists must constantly stimulate the original motivation of literary and artistic creation，Efforts to create literary works with a stronger historical and practical sense，Provide rich spiritual food for the people，Further prosper and develop socialist culture。To show the cultural self -confidence of the Chinese nation through literature and art，Building Chinese spirit、China value、Chinese power and Chinese image，Let literature and art become a good Chinese story、An important window for spreading Chinese voice。It is necessary to drive the progress of social civilization with the development of cultural development，Help to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

"The people -centered" is the creative orientation that must be adhered to in the new era of literary and art development。March 2019，General Secretary Xi Jinping is visiting the cultural and artistic circles of participating in the second session of the 13th session of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Emphasized when members of the social sciences are emphasized，Artistic creation and academic innovation must "adhere to the same step as the times、The people -centered、Dedicate the people with boutique、Use Mingde to lead the style "。The people are both the creator of history、It is also a witness to history，It is both the "player in the play" of history、It is also the Bet365 app download "player" of history。Literary and artistic performance is the people，The value of literary and art depends on the people，Literary creation leaves the people and become a passive water、No wood。Xi Jinping's literary thought is vivid、Comprehensively discuss the important position of the people in the development of social history，Emphasize "socialist literature，In essence，is the people’s literature and art "。Therefore，The social life of the people is the source of the creative sources of all literature and art。Literary workers must strengthen their own moral cultivation、Personality cultivation as，Strengthen the persistence of the core values ​​of socialism，Further grasp the basic laws of literary and artistic creation。To "regard the people as the subject of literary performance" as the "people of the people's artists"，Draw nutrition from the great practice of the people and a colorful life，Continuous accumulation of life and art，Social life with the feelings of realism and romanticism。

Literature and art is the project of casting the soul，Literary workers are engineers of the soul。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Literature and art is the project for casting the soul，Drives the cultural person、The responsibility of educating people with Wen，Should use unique thoughts、Moisturizer's silent artistic influences the mind of enlightening people，Pass the values ​​of good and upward "。From the historical long river of human society and the big pattern of world development，Each era has the spirit of each era，Each era has the literature and art of each era。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized cultural self -confidence，In the field of literature and art, it is actually the Chineseization of the Marxism that emphasizes literature and art、Time、Popularization Questions。January 2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed a major proposition for bet365 live casino games "developing the 21st Century China Marxism in the 21st Century China" when presiding over the 20th collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee，It marks that our party adheres to the high theoretical consciousness of Marxist Sinicization under the new historical conditions。Development of 21st Century China Marxism is an inevitable development of the times。Therefore，Construction of Chinese Marxist literature and art，It must be based on historical materialism，Based on open、Dynamic human society development practice，Constantly update the theoretical knowledge structure and discourse system，Expand the new theoretical space，to maintain the creativity and vitality of Marxist literary theory research。We must not only realize Marxist literary theory and characteristics of the current era、Combination of national characteristics，More importantly, to present a new literary theoretical form under new historical conditions，The new situation of independent innovation of Chinese Marxist theory、New Development、New contribution。

Realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，It is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times。Literature and Art play an unparalleled important role in this new historical journey，It has an irreplaceable role in promoting social development and progress of the times。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping draws the ideological nutrition of governing the country from the excellent traditional culture of China，The internal logic association of the modernization of literary and artistic and national governance systems and governance capabilities is passed from the sorting quotation of "literary classics".。Look at the history of the development of literary theory from Marxism，Still perspective of the innovative development of the Chinese Communist Party's literary theory，​​Xi Jinping's literary thoughts have strong problems and realistic pertinence，Not only can we solve my country's literary bet365 best casino games front under the new historical conditions、New problems appearing in the field of literature and art、New Challenge，At the same time, it is also the creative inheritance and innovative development of classic Marxist literary theory。

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(Author Unit: School of Marxism, South China Normal University)