Although the stars of Confucian scholars in the early Northern Song Dynasty were bright，But only bet365 cricket odds can be called the founder and founder of Song Dynasty。Mr. Qian Mu said: "The spirit of Song Dynasty，It has two ends: one is the reform decree，The second chapter on the meaning of Chuangtong Sutra，The spiritual place is in the academy。”bet365 cricket odds is the founder and founder of Song Dynasty，Closely related to both of these。

　　Correction on Wang Bi’s interpretation of bet365 cricket odds by Lao and Zhuang

It is necessary to have a deep understanding and objective evaluation of Fan Zhongyan’s bet365 cricket odds studies，Must be included in the evolution of Yili from metaphysics to Neo-Confucianism，Focus on the important transformation from Jin bet365 cricket odds to Song bet365 cricket odds。Metaphysicians use the methods of Lao and Zhuang to interpret the Book of Changes，"Summary of the General Catalog of Sikuquanshu" says that "Wang Bi completely deposed Xiangshu，Speaking of old age、Zhuang，Changed into Hu Yuan、Cheng Zi，Begin to clarify Confucianism”。(Jingbu bet365 cricket odds Lei)) Fan Zhongyan became the founder of Song Dynasty who "clarified Confucianism" through "bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds"，This is reflected in his correction of Wang Bi’s interpretation of bet365 cricket odds by Lao and Zhuang，This is especially reflected in the response to Hu Yuan, the representative of Song bet365 cricket odds、Cheng bet365 cricket odds’s guiding role。

Song Confucianism emphasized the reconstruction of Confucianism，First of all, I hope to restore the original spirit of pre-Qin Confucianism。So，We need to first examine Fan Zhongyan’s series of corrections to Wang Bi’s interpretation of bet365 cricket odds by Lao and Zhuang。

一，Returning to the original Confucian classics in terms of metaphysical principles。Wang Bi was influenced by Lao and Zhuang，So we have a Taoist understanding of the hexagrams of "Zhouyi·Heng"，When interpreting the constant principle of eternity, he said: "The calm man is the king of impatience."，Anwei Dongzhu。The deceased is well，The place above；The Quiet One，The long-lasting way。Above the Chu hexagram，The ultimate in movement，Consider this forever，Get something without giving。" ("Book of Changes·Xia Jing·Heng") Wang Bi on "The Quiet One，The ontological interpretation of “the long-lasting way”，Obviously a Taoist metaphysics。Fan Zhongyan also interpreted the ontological significance of the hexagram "Heng"，But this eternal way is the ethical law of heaven and earth。He emphasized it，The eternal way of "The Book of Changes" is also the way of the Confucian sage，That is, "'The saint is long in his way"，And the world became。‘Yao and Shun were benevolent，Only for life，You know it’s normal！" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Heng") Fan Zhongyan expressed that Song Dynasty tried to solve the problem of moral metaphysics with the Confucian view of heaven and Dao。He wrote some Fu about Yili，Specially appreciate the robustness of the Confucian sage、Deified traits，And elevate it to a cosmic spirit。Fan Zhongyan wrote in "Poem of Poor God's Knowledge and Transformation": "Only God can sense and understand"，Weihua also changes in it。Studying the gods without being ignorant，Knowledge becomes infinite。Tongyoudongwei，The rise and fall of all things；Hook deep and far，Ming Eryi’s fertility function。” (Volume 2 of "Fan Wenzhenggong's Farewell Collection") He transformed the universe and heaven and earth、Social life is regarded as a process of continuous movement and change，The way of the saint is actually a "poor god of knowledge" and the ability to participate in the deification process of the universe。He admires this kind of virility、The way of heaven and earth of deification and pioneering spirit，And connect it with the physical function of governing the country。He said in "Shangzhi Shu": "It is only the phenomenon of saints setting up hexagrams，‘If you are poor, you will change，Change the rules，Tongzejiu。’Those who don’t know how to change，How long it lasts！This saint made the main purpose of the bet365 cricket odds，He who teaches the world。” (Volume 9 of "Fan Wenzhenggong Collected Works") This kind of Yili general style and application、The inner saint and the outer king are combined，The Yixue that created the spirit of Song Dynasty。

二，In terms of social and political concepts。Wang Bi elaborated that the social and political concepts of Yili are often Confucian、Tao Zamix，For example, in Wang Bi’s interpretation of the hexagram "Loss", it is said that "loss is the way"，Loss down and gain up，Loss of strength and gain of softness，Those who respond to the times”。("Zhouyi Note·Xia Jing·Loss") He also discussed the way of profit and loss based on "valuing softness": "Respecting softness，And lose the road，Jiang He is at the bottom，The return of a hundred grains。According to one's respect will lead to harm，It may be beneficial。” ("Book of Changes·Xia Jing·Shu") and when Fan Zhongyan explained the meaning of the hexagram "Shu"，It is completely based on the principle that "the people are the state's affairs，Explained by the Confucian people-oriented value concept of "the foundation is strong and the state is peaceful"。When he was interpreting the meaning of the hexagram "bet365 cricket odds"，Proposes the political value of "loss above and benefit below" tit for tat: "If the husband benefits above, he will lose the bottom，If it is damaged, it will damage its original character，That’s why it’s called loss。If you lose more, you will gain more，If you benefit from it, you will strengthen its roots，That’s why it’s called benefit。Bensi is solid。" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·bet365 cricket odds") He insists on interpreting losses with Confucian people-centered thoughts、The dialectical transformation relationship between benefits。

　Third，Inspection from the philosophy of life，Wang Bi explains that the "Zhen" hexagram particularly emphasizes adapting to the current situation and pursuing a "timely change" attitude towards life，In addition, his explanation of the "Kun" hexagram is also Taoist，The Taoist philosophy of life with the distinctive "weakness overcomes the strong"。When Fan Zhongyan explained the meaning of the hexagram "Zhen", he said: "Zhen both inside and outside，It is the time when a gentleman is wary of fear。" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Zhen") He advocated the physical and mental cultivation of "mind and body, be wary of fear" and "think carefully"，It reflects the moral initiative of Confucian scholar-bureaucrats。Fan Zhongyan also interpreted the way of external poverty as a positive attitude towards life，He emphasized that a gentleman should "be able to be poor and happy！"("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Kun") visible，Fan Zhongyan is trying hard to promote the Song Dynasty spirit of "Confucius and Yan's happy place"。

　　Elucidating bet365 cricket odds

Fan Zhongyan had a high academic status in the early Song Dynasty，Especially because he is "skilled in "bet365 cricket odds"，Scholars mostly ask questions” ("History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Fan Zhongyan")。In the history of Song Dynasty，The beginning of the lectures on bet365 cricket odds Studies must mention Hu Yuan and Cheng bet365 cricket odds。Fan Zhongyan’s creation in the history of Song Dynasty、Foundation status，Also reflected in Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds’s influence。

一，Fan Zhongyan established the ideological tradition of "clarifying Confucianism" in bet365 cricket odds Xue in the Song Dynasty，Further combine the principles of Confucian ethics with the principles of heaven and earth。The interpretation of Song Confucianism’s “clarification of Confucianism” began with Fan Zhongyan，Cheng Yu Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds。For example，Fan Zhongyan's "bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds" explains the meaning of the "Heng" hexagram: "Heaven is superior and earth is inferior，The Tao is constant；The king is superior and the minister is subordinate，The truth is normal；The man is outside and the woman is inside，Righteousness is constant。Heaven and Earth、Monarch and minister、Men and women each have their own right，Chang Mo Dayan。" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Heng") This unifies the social ethics of the monarch and his ministers with the natural cosmic laws of heaven and earth，It is the cultural mission that Song Dynasty studies must fulfill。And Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds continued to use Yili to demonstrate the unity of social ethics and the nature of the universe，And make a more philosophical construction。Hu Yuan also said when interpreting the hexagram "Heng": "The husband is inferior to the superior"、Nobility、Inside and outside、上下，without losing its duty，It can be a permanent way。”This humanistic way and the way of heaven and earth both have eternity，That is, "the way of heaven and earth，One who is long-lasting and never-ending" (Volume 6 of "Book of Changes"，"Heng") This view of Yili is in the same vein as Fan Zhongyan。When Cheng bet365 cricket odds commented on "Heng"，Still following this logic，He said: "The saint uses the long-lasting way，Be consistent，And the world is transformed into beautiful customs。Observe what is constant，It means watching the sun and moon shine for a long time、It takes four hours to complete、The reason why the way of saints lasts for a long time。” (Volume 3 of "The Biography of the Cheng Family of Zhouyi"，"Heng")

二，Fan Zhongyan bet365 cricket odds Xue in "clarifying Confucianism"，Further strengthen the close integration of Confucian political ethics and Yili。Fan Zhongyan’s bet365 cricket odds-Li-Xue，In Junde、On the issue of throne，It’s not just about emphasizing that virtue determines the throne，What’s more important is to embody this gentleman’s virtue with benevolence、The sincere Confucian ethics are unified with the Confucian saints of Yao, Shun and Yu。Fan Zhongyan said: "Being a virtuous person is within"，Cheng is outside it。The virtue of a saint，Sincerely stay and never move。" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Qian") He further elaborated on the virtues of the king represented by "Qian" in "The Theory of Four Virtues": "Only the sage's human body can act，The next saint，Already prepared。Yao and Shun led the world with benevolence，The King of Qianyuan。Tang Wu Ying Tianshunren，Founding the country and eradicating chaos，Those who follow their success and explain their benefits。” (Volume 8 of "Collected Works of Fan Wenzhenggong"，"The Theory of Four Virtues") He uses the sincerity of the sage、Benevolence explains the moral meaning of "Qian"。After Fan Zhongyan，Hu Yuan further elaborates on this monarch’s virtue based on the Confucian value system，He particularly criticized the Taoist monarch's virtue that "most people in later generations regard concealment as virtue" (Volume 1 of "Zhou bet365 cricket odds Kou bet365 cricket odds")，And completely based on the Confucian virtue of honesty、The sage’s golden mean explains your virtue，"Talk about people and matters，The sage and gentleman have the virtue of moderation，The time when it was discovered in the world”。“The saint accumulates the virtues of being honest, honest and enlightened，Virtue is broad，It’s done，That is, the position of king。" Cheng bet365 cricket odds also explained Junde in this way when interpreting the "92" line of the hexagram "Qian": "Those who are in the middle with dragon virtue。In the middle of the hexagram，To obtain the right meaning。Yong Xin Yong Jin，If you make mistakes, you must do so。A place with no past，Only in Xianxie。xiejixian，Sincerity remains。” (Volume 1 of "The Biography of the Cheng Family of Zhouyi"，"Jingshang·Qian")

　Third，In terms of life values，Fan Zhongyan further strengthens the fundamental issue of settling down in famous religion。The hexagram "Trapped" is the symbol of "a lake without water"，How a gentleman deals with difficulties involves the ultimate concern of settling down and settling down。Fan Zhongyan opposes the metaphysical and Taoist attitude of "luqian"，And advocates "being trapped in danger without changing his words，He is just a gentleman，You can be happy because of poverty！" ("bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds·Kun") Fan Zhongyan's way of settling down and establishing a life influenced Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds，Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds’s approach to dealing with difficulties is exactly the same as Fan Zhongyan’s。Hu Yuan said: "Only a gentleman is in poverty，Then you can enjoy yourself in the way of sages，It can also be corrected by the rules of a virtuous person，Therefore, everything is done in the right way，So there is nothing wrong with getting good luck。” (Volume 8 of "Book of Changes"，"Trapped") And the same is true for Cheng bet365 cricket odds's method of dealing with difficulties，"The adults are in trouble，Don’t just follow the right path to your own good，乐天安明，This is a good thing。" ("The Classics: Difficulty") "When a gentleman is in trouble...it is natural for him to know his destiny，Then he will not be affected by the troubles，Just doing my justice”。("Jingxia·Tong") visible，Fan Zhongyan and Hu Yuan、Cheng bet365 cricket odds is interpreting the meaning of the "trap" hexagram，Both emphasize two points: one，No amount of poverty or hardship can shake a gentleman’s determination to uphold morality；Part 2，We must enjoy ourselves with the Tao in the dilemma of "a gentleman is in poverty"。These two points reflect an ideal personality and realm of life pursued by scholar-bureaucrats in the Song Dynasty，This is different from the Taoist way of dealing with difficulties characterized by concessions by celebrities in the Wei and Jin Dynasties，It is also different from the famous people of the Eastern Han Dynasty who "resisted their anger"，The way to deal with difficulties when being a scholar"。Visible，Fan Zhongyan’s elucidation of the meaning of the hexagram "Kun"，Having penetrated into the awareness of a core issue in Song Dynasty，That is, how to settle down and live in the famous religion，And "Mingjiao Cola" is exactly the beginning of Song Dynasty thought。

Visible from above，Fan Zhongyan’s academic thoughts on bet365 cricket odds bet365 cricket odds，Several masters who profoundly influenced Yili and bet365 cricket odds studies in the Song Dynasty，Reflects Fan Zhongyan’s pioneering and foundational position in Song Dynasty and bet365 cricket odds Studies。

　(The author is the chief expert bet365 cricket odds National Social Science Fund’s major project “Origins of Song Dynasty”、Professor of Yuelu Academy of Hunan University)