The Oroqen are a hunting nation in northern China,Able to sing and dance、Wisdom and Bravery、Solidarity and mutual assistance、Open-minded and optimistic,A cross-border nation with ecological and cultural traditions。Before settling down the mountain in 1951,bet365 cricket odds have always lived in the primeval forest,The reason why the Oroqen culture without written language can be passed down orally and continues to this day,and ecological environment、Epic Tradition、Aesthetic consciousness and national spirit are closely related。
bet365 cricket odds tradition carries ecological aesthetic consciousness
Epic is poetry that expresses history,Mainly expresses one event、A hero or a culture。Epic and History、Daily life、Habit、Traditional relationships highlight their storytelling and entertainment properties,The value lies in chronicle or national memory。The living inheritance of bet365 cricket odds culture is an epic,History、The origins of literature and culture can be traced back to this。Tradition is behavior passed down from generation to generation、Products of thought and imagination,It is the existing past,A part of the present again;It is related to those ideographic works that have not yet become written form,Under the control of normative forces,Society maintains a specific form for a long time。The bet365 cricket odds epic tradition is the oral literary tradition、Epic memory and ecological culture,This tradition can prove to the world that its national culture is worthy of respect。It affects people’s thinking、Creation and Expression,Identity consciousness in oral inheritance、Kindness consciousness、Ecological awareness、Aesthetic consciousness coexists at the same time。
bet365 cricket odds epic tradition and other actions、Faith is as vivid and full of vitality,Inherited from ancient times to the present day。It is believed that epic poetry has ceased to exist in modern times,In fact, the bet365 cricket odds epic still has a glimmer of hope。Tong Hua、Erden hanging、"The Hunter Who Understands the Language of Birds and Animals" narrated by Bonnbo: The hunter accidentally entered the snake country and understood the language of birds and animals,Sacrificing yourself to save others by telling your tribe about the prophecy of floods。Disaster memories and heroic complexes are preserved in cultural changes,The story comes from the epic。"bet365 cricket odds Little Song" adapted by Wang Ken: "High Xing'an Mountains,A big forest,The brave bet365 cricket odds lives in the forest。A hunting horse,One gun,You can’t beat all the roe deer and wild deer in the mountains and fields。”Lyrics written by Wang Ken,The melody is taken from bet365 cricket odds folk songs,Folk songs also originate from epics。It can be said,The bet365 cricket odds epic Nimahan is now preserved in the form of stories and folk songs,Epic and its relics nurture the ecological emotions and aesthetic ideals of generations after generations。
In the reproduction and alternation of life,bet365 cricket odds rely on the epic tradition to form a sense of identity connected with their ancestors,Everyone is the inheritor of this national tradition。The creation epic tells the origin of the nation、Production method、Daily life、Religious beliefs and ways of life, etc.;The heroic epic praises Morigen’s fearless adventure、Fighting、Spirit of struggle and sacrifice。The forest is not scary,The ferocious mammals occupy the forest,Heroes are not afraid of the devil。There is a god who has risen from the dead in the forest,Heroes go through various tests、Riding all kinds of difficulties and risks to conquer monsters,Until their soul eggs are broken with the help of treasures。People listen to heroic epic songs,Can’t help but recite the verses from "Hero Gepaqian":
bet365 cricket odds like a leopard and a spotted tiger,
Extraordinarily tenacious and bet365 cricket odds;
bet365 cricket odds like a seven-pronged stag,
Extremely strong and alert;
bet365 cricket odds like a big white swan,
Soaring high bet365 cricket odds clouds;
bet365 cricket odds like Alar BMW,
Racing as fast as the wind.
Oroqen people appreciate the natural beauty of animals,And blend with nature。The hero saves his people by eliminating demons and disasters,Returning home。People have to fight against the mammals to regain the forest,bet365 cricket odds have inherited the ecological and cultural consciousness of protecting nature since ancient times,Ecological aesthetic consciousness condensed into a community of life。
bet365 cricket odds culture contains national spiritual beliefs
Hunter people don’t just chase animals in the forest、Catch and kill,And eats animal flesh、Wearing animal skins、Awe of their souls。Hunting culture cannot be separated from the forest,The roe deer skin culture created by bet365 cricket odds represents the characteristics of hunting culture,Birch bark culture is still being passed down among the people。bet365 cricket odds use their hearts and beliefs to perceive the connection between people and all things,This kind of ecological view that transcends matter is aesthetic view,Forging Oroqen people to coexist with all things、Revere nature、Respect life、Love home、Brave and witty national spiritual belief。
Although human science and technology are progressing,But not from today’s perspective,Questioning the sentiments of the ancients。Shamanic belief belongs to the primitive thinking of polytheistic worship,Covers nature worship、Totem worship and ancestor worship,This psychology is closely related to the understanding of the universe and moral concepts,And accompanied by aesthetic value judgments caused by the concept of truth and goodness。The essence of hunting culture is not to hunt animals,There is also the worship of life、Sympathy、Imagine、Friendship and love, etc.。Small animals, trees, flowers and plants are not the hunting targets of bet365 cricket odds,They usually appear as wives in epic poems、Partner、Assistant and emotional sustenance。
bet365 cricket odds worship the relationship between humans and nature as blood relatives,The gods do not allow excessive hunting。In the creation epic "The Legend of Origin",The god Endu created ten men and ten women from the bones, flesh and soil of birds,The running Oroqen people killed all the beasts,The gods want to limit the hunting ability of bet365 cricket odds,Let it grow kneecaps,Give humans some more beasts。The Oroqen myth tells that the man is a descendant of a bear,Including the union of a hunter and a female bear、The legend of a woman turning into a bear,The bear sacrificial ceremony explains bet365 cricket odds’s totem worship of bears,Shaman sings the sacred song "Gu Luoyi Ren"。The Ainu people in Japan also hold a bear spirit ceremony in spring,Koryak people in Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia、Etrimen、Evenki、The Chukchi people held a grand bear sacrifice ceremony in the autumn valley,Three days of singing and dancing carnival to express gratitude to nature。
The main hunting animal of bet365 cricket odds is the roe deer,"The Legend of the Deer" or "The Song of Kumaha" had a profound influence,Not only Manchu—sung by Tungusic ethnic groups,And the Mongolian "Song of the White Deer" is also a variant of it。Before she died, the mother deer told her fawn to be careful of hunters who walk like flying,The four-eyed deer cried until only two were left。Later, the hunter could no longer outrun the deer,The deer herd thrives,Hunting a doe with cubs is a hunting taboo。
In an era of low productivity,bet365 cricket odds’s primitive hunting production method only kills a very limited number of animals。Hunters pursue wit and bravery,Improvements in hunting tools are trivial。The hunting tools of bet365 cricket odds mainly include hunting horses、Hound、Hunting knives and shotguns。In the late 19th century,Few ethnic minorities along the Heilongjiang River use shotguns,Multi-purpose lasso、Clamps and other backward ways of hunting。In the early days of human society,bet365 cricket odds, like the Sushen people, have a history of making stone tablets,Morgen’s hunting tool in the heroic epics "Hero Gepaqian", "Polkane Morgen" and "Archer" is the bow and arrow,Names such as "Gepaqian", "Polkane" and "Baohole" mean "archer" and "magic archer"。What’s more,bet365 cricket odds hunt animals just to survive,Maintaining ecological balance for thousands of years。
The hunting people use shamanic culture as the carrier of their epic tradition,Shamanistic beliefs and superstitions are confused by contemporary people。Late 1960s,Shamanism was once destroyed and banned,The bet365 cricket odds epic highlights the function and influence of shamanism everywhere。In addition,The Nishan Shaman myth of the Manchu people is widely spread among the northern peoples,bet365 cricket odds Nimahan's "Nichen Shaman" and "Nikaiyi Shaman's Story" are variations of it,The mythical shaman goes to the underworld to save the souls of children,The shaman in reality is the reciter of the epic。
The ancient world-wide shamanic belief made people believe that all things have animism,The success of the hunting activity depends on the protection of the mountain god Banacha,Belief rituals restrict hunters from killing creatures at will。Oroqen people usually live in a state of starvation,Hunting creatures when there is really nothing to eat。bet365 cricket odds have developed a simple awareness of reverence for life through hunting survival and shamanism,And plant the seeds of ecological aesthetics in forest life,bet365 cricket odds who call the forest their home know the forest best,bet365 cricket odds who are integrated with the forest can best feel the beauty of the forest。
bet365 cricket odds: a cultural field of ecological aesthetics
Forests are composed of various types of trees,Trees are the children of the forest,The forest is the mother of mankind。As an ecological and cultural system,Forest and grassland、The ocean together constitutes the original home of human survival。bet365 cricket odds are the indigenous people of the forest,Forest is the whole life of Oroqen people,Provide living conditions and happiness for bet365 cricket odds。The forest is the beautiful home of bet365 cricket odds,bet365 cricket odds are called "forest guards"。
bet365 cricket odds love forests、Appreciating the forest、The ecological and cultural tradition of protecting the forest。The Oroqen epic praises the vast forest、Continuous mountains、Mirror-like lake、Meandering river,Singers also praise the protection of their clansmen、Courageous and knowledgeable、Heroes who have made great achievements,Beauty and sublimity make the Oroqen epic full of forest aesthetics。People celebrate reunion and victory with songs and laughter,Shaman performs divine dance around the campfire,Heaven and earth, gods and men are together,The poetic forest landscape blends into the spiritual life of the hunting people。In the eyes of bet365 cricket odds,The forest has more than just food and partners,There is still life and soul,People spend their entire lives in the forest,Clothes、Food、Stay、row、Playing with the imprint of the forest,Oroqen culture is forest aesthetic culture。
The epic tradition has the power of life,Not everything in the past needs to be forgotten and abandoned,Human progress is bound to be inextricably linked with tradition。Unless humans lose their memory and listening and speaking abilities,otherwise,Written text cannot replace oral tradition。Contemporary people’s forest concept is different from bet365 cricket odds’s simple forest concept。If the lost national culture cannot be revived,Then the Oroqen epic tradition, which is in an endangered state, needs urgent care and inheritance,Ecological aesthetic culture needs to be carried forward。
(The author is a postdoctoral fellow at the Manchu Language and Culture Research Center of Heilongjiang University and the project leader bet365 cricket odds National Social Science Fund project "Compilation and Research of Manchu-Tungusic Ethnic Literature Materials"、Professor of Mudanjiang Normal University)
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