It is undeniable，In today's ethics research，For a certain systematic construction or integrate moral issues from the whole，It requires a lot of theoretical courage and rich ideological reserves。Professor of Tang Dynasty Professor's new book "Principles of Ethics" shows the theoretical quality of a diligent scholar who has been immersed in thinking for a long time。As he pointed out in the start of the preface，The principle of ethics is the introduction of its eight volumes of "Habitat Ethics"，At the same time is an expansion and extension。This means that this work is characterized by the establishment of a framework for ethics，Then it can provide a specific ethical research paradigm。Of course，Any time in any system in such a diversified era cannot be covered and universal。But what needs to be proposed is，Systematic efforts can also alleviate the relativeization brought by diversification to a large extent。After all，Ethical and moral requirements for guidance for practical life，It means that it needs to be summarized to a certain extent that it has a certain universality、Ethical Guidelines for Stability and Copyyness，This can ensure that people have relatively stable value selection orientation in practical actions。

From the essence of ethics，The base point is based on the common life of human beings，In popular words，It means that people must live through a ethical Bet365 lotto review order to enable each other to live together。corresponding to this goal，Ethics needs to be constructed and organized overall to a certain extent。In this sense,，People need to be in structured guidance to form a relatively stable social real life。And such a "Principles of Ethics"，It is precisely a top -level design to build ethics，This shows the vertical generation and horizontal structure of ethics。When we look at the overall review of ethics from the author's perspective，Can see，Professor of Tang Dynasty Xing set off from the dimension of constructivism，On the one hand, a series of achievements on the study of ethical principles were absorbed on the one hand，On the other hand，The theoretical basis of ethics、Internal structure and practical value orientation have been expanded and extended accordingly。The reason why this systematic theory is called a top -level construction，It is because this work is performed under the core idea and basic idea of ​​its "habitat ethics"。As pointed out in the book，"Only ethical knowledge with habitat orientation can obtain universal use functions"。It is also in this idea，We can find more unique theoretical innovation in this work。

　　bet365 Play online games Although in many other contemporary works on ethical principles，also extended the ethical boundary to human society，But more in an anthropomorphic way to incorporate the natural environment and natural objects outside the human society into the existing ethics system，or a moral empathy method，Project certain moral emotions of human beings on other natural objects (the most typical example is various animal rights theory)。Obviously，In this book，The author has promoted the development of ethics in this direction，The principle of natural principles is a foundation of ethics。This also means that the necessary reflection on traditional ethics itself，For example, what is the source of value of human society，The ultimate goal of ethics is that humans themselves still surpass human，etc.。These reflection results in ideological results，Although it can be further discussed and analyzed，But in terms of reflection itself，It has constituted the communication and unity of ethical value between human society and nature。So，The foundation of ethics is richer and solid here，The problems they observe will also occur many new growth points。

　　Its two，Along this book's construction logic of ethics，can be found，The author has extended his thoughts from the upper level to the inner world of people's individualized。This also makes the value that ethics should have from the outside to the inside out of the value of the human heart.。With the help of contemporary moral psychology on the inherent psychological mechanism of ethics and morality, the rich results achieved，With such a penetrating way of thinking，Knowledge system and morality of ethics in the heart of people's hearts，It will undoubtedly make us more clearly realize，How ethical and morality deeply affects people's practical life and even the human future pointed to these lives。This is exactly this，The construction of ethics in front of the reader is not only the theoretical framework and the knowledge system，but a way of thinking from the inside out。This way is full of dialectical wisdom，It can integrate relevant ethical theory into a structured academic system at the level of academic level，It can also make readers different levels of readers find their desired ideological revelation。Therefore，The reading of this work can be relatively easy，Whether it is a professional ethics scholar，Still the corresponding academic enthusiast，You can find your own knowledge or wisdom more clearly in it。

In a major discipline system in philosophy，One of the biggest features of ethics is practicality，That is to play a utility in real life。So，When a set of ethical academic system is built in a top -level construction method，Its moral practice of reality will form a systematic guidance。Although in such an era，People's pursuit of personalization will instinctively reject certain certainty behavior guidance frameworks and solidified moral paradigms。but，What we must face up to，No matter how diversified the society，All must integrate people's behavior and judgment within a certain moral boundary，At least on the basis of common life, find the maximum number of people's value selection in different cultural contexts。Based on this，In this "Principles of Ethics"，We can also find that the author’s theoretical structure finally points to specific bet365 Play online games life practice，It has formed a relatively stable、The practical specification system and moral cultivation approach available for reference。

Perhaps，For many people，With a relatively fixed moral normative system and the corresponding virtue entries as the current behavior standard, it will appear a bit pedantic。After all，After experiencing the influence of postmodern thoughts and the return of Chinese traditional ideological and culture，People’s value choices are not only further diversified，and also the phenomenon of coexistence of mutual coexistence in the same time。To look at a systematic moral practice system and its corresponding specification requirements，It will always cause people to have questions about their necessity。But，From the author's view，In such a background，then requires theoretical construction with the goal of guiding real life，Especially in the sense of moral norms, a relatively self -consistent practical system can be formed。The composition of this system does not want to use an absolute moral law method，Provide a set of rigid models and guidelines for people's behavior; it is to provide people with a relatively complete set of real life、Stable，and the inner logic is relatively self -consistent and perfect value judgment and action standards，For people to choose in life practice。We should realize，Diversity does not mean casually，In a specific life situation，Only use a systematic value system and code of conduct to regulate itself，can ensure that its thoughts and bet365 best casino games behaviors are rational and unified，Otherwise, it will fall into the dilemma of "personality split"。Similarly，For a society，Although you need to respect multiple，But more needed、Border and limit，All options are limited within a controllable range，Otherwise, its overall development will be unprepared danger，Social management costs will also increase infinitely。

So，As an academic work，From systematic theoretical construction to systematic practice requirements，In fact, it provides such a relatively stable choice for people’s real life，Reference for daily behavior。In the specific moral norms and virtue,，It also opened a space for further discussion and analysis。Of course，Professor Tang Dynasty Xing maintained an open posture in this work，Among them, we can see many important results of contemporary ethics research，You can also feel，It has formed its specific position in some specific ethical issues and moral thinking. It also leaves the possibility of further thinking and transcendence。As we mentioned earlier，For such a systematic writing today, it requires courage。This is also because once it is completed, there will be a lot of ideological elements for critical and transcendence，These criticism and transcendence can come from self，It can also come from colleagues in the academic world。But，This is probably one of the missions that philosophical scholars must bear: provide a reference system for thought，To open the unlimited thinking space; provide bet365 Play online games a choice for practice，to show a diverse life possibility。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Ethics of Sichuan Normal University)