Realistic social moral life demands to show the ethical value and theoretical doctrine of the spirit of the times。Contemporary Famous Ethicist Alasdale Maikinsier believes,Hegel is the first thinker who understands that there is no eternal moral problem,Proposal "Philosophy is the era that is grasped in thought"。Social life in a certain era shaped the ethical theory that reflects the spirit of the times。At the same time,The ethical theory of a certain era reflects the real social life of that era。Published by Professor Tang Dynasty Professor Tang Dynasty Normal University of Sichuan Normal University,Thinking about the basic question of "how the contemporary humans have rational development" at the intersection of history and reality,Condensing his way of thinking about real moral life,Explore the ethical spirit of our life,Film is the foundation of ethics for modern society life。
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The status of real social ethics or ethical environment,The conscious atmosphere of how people live。Society in a good order,People often know what should be,What should not be; what is worthy of respect,What is disgusted。It can be said,The moral situation of a society affects the value concept of people living in it、Behavior bet365 live casino games Guidelines and Emotional World。From the other side,,The moral personality of the social moral environment casting era,Affecting people’s lifestyle。
That's for this,The scientific interpretation of the book "Principles of Ethics" is not a general ethical principle in the abstract speculation,It is the ethical thought of "ethics -moral" deconstruction in the process of survival in the era of industrial civilization。Just as the future scholar Alvine Toffler is deeply revealed,Human history enters modern industrial civilization after experiencing a long agricultural civilization,The Western Industrial Revolution is promoting the future of human beings to run towards a beautiful society,It also pushed humans to the dangerous situation of "endangered destruction"。On the one hand,Modernization has opened the practical process of conquering nature at the level of value appeal at the level of value demand,The consequences are environmental pollution、Ecological Destruction,As a result of the exhaustion of resources,Natural environment Ecology "Thousands of holes"。On the other hand,Modernity has opened the development process of "economic man" asks for materialist society,Material first、Products worshiping things、Consumption alienation makes the social and cultural ecology be wrapped in "material desires"。"Habitat Ethics" produced in the Bet365 app download above background,It is the idea of facing the harsh survival reality,Find the "moral metaphysical school" of the times in the practice of life。
Ethics should be based on revealing the nature of people
Marx pointed out,"All social life is essentially practical。Any mysterious thing to lead the theory to mysteriousism,Both can be solved reasonably in people's practice and the understanding of this practice "。Wisdom and philosophy of human nature about human nature,All the results of the influence of the environment and real human nature of the times。Modern ecological science shows the ecological nature view of "man and nature is a community of life",revealing the "role status" and human "nature" nature in nature。Since the Enlightenment,Western ethics explains the significance of human life lies in the generation of "endless life",And the "survival competition" and the "seeking profit" nature of the individuals of the individuals。Marx on the basis of the historical view of materialism,pointing out that the essence of people is the sum of social relations,Then reveals the "social" nature of people。So,Contemporary ethics theory of the spirit of the times and the trend of human civilization,Based on history and reality,Questions and summarize the truth and comprehensive nature of human nature,Therefore, it is pointed out that the humanistic theory of "economic man" bet365 best casino games and "moral people" in the philosophy of modernity enlightenment。Based on this,Contemporary ethics to the human nature of "ecological society",is the real situation in line with the life of the times。
As far as modern ethics is concerned,The theory of utilitarianism and obligation is the two main expression forms of Western ethics theory,Building ethical theory with the spirit of the times cannot bypass their criticism and reflection on them。"Principles of Ethics" Book through the metaphysical torture of "how possible human ethics exists",Focus on the main premise of the ethics of people、Natural foundation、Motor motivation and cognitive platforms; clarify the inner connection between man and nature、The ethical positioning of a person's existence、Functional boundary of utilitarian and obligations、Correspondence between responsibility and power、The conversion of morality and self -discipline、Conditions of knowledge theory of Zhide and Xingde; on this basis, systematically constructs the foundation of human nature of modern ethics、The basis for existence theory、knowledge theory construction、Logic presentation of psychological laws,and explore how the basic principles of ethics become a goal。
Guide moral life in real society
Aristotle thinks,Ethics not only guide people to learn to cognitive morals,It should help people consciously practice bet365 best casino games morality,From this,Ethics is known as the practical wisdom of how people act。If you say,Ethics' questioning of "how the behavior is in line with morality in daily life" is the principle study of morality and school,So the research of ethics on moral norms is the application of "what kind of morality should people meet the daily behavior of people" and "how can people's daily behaviors achieve moral" metaphysics "。
That's for this,"Principles of Ethics",On the one hand,Study on moral norms from a macro perspective,Economy of contemporary society、Politics、Culture、Education and other aspects,Put forward the macro path and actual carrier of specific practical areas in real social life。On the other hand,Put forward the practical concern of moral norms from the field of specific social moral practice,Discuss political practice、Economic Life、Social public life and people、Natural、Symbiosis norms of the community of life,Then the organic unity of ethical "metaphysics" research and ethical practice "application"。
In addition,We should also recognize it rationally,People are moral animals,But it does not mean that human beings are born to know how to do it。Ethics should guide the moral life of real society,Must focus on social morality of specific social life、The theoretical form and behavior type of family private morality and individual virtues。In this respect,Bet365 app download The Book of Ethics Principles proposes to redesign and improves the general morality of moral life that reflects the spiritual characteristics of the times、Private virtue、Gong Dede,and individual virtue。As pointed out in the book,Ethics as a study of practical wisdom,"It is a common way of philosophy to practice,It shoulder how to guide people how to operate moral life and how to pursue the heavy responsibility of virtue life,Its unique value lies in the enlightenment method of the spirit of the times,Mental mentor who is a public life "。To some extent,This assertion provides a scientific value guidance for people's daily life。
To sum up,Questioning the ethical spirit of modern civilization,Ethical value of shaping social life,is an inevitable mission of ethical theory。Realistic guidance of ethical theory in real social life,Only standing at the height of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Practicing the core values of socialism,China's ethics research can start a new opportunity for the development of Chinese ethics in moral life。Only this,China's ethical theoretical research can really find theoretical self -confidence。
(Author Unit: School of Philosophy and Social Science, Shanxi University)
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