Promoting international cooperation in environmental protection
July 21, 2020 09:07 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", July 21, 2020, No. 1971 Author: Xu Yijie

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,China has achieved great achievements in the field of environmental protection,Gradually become an important participant in the construction of global ecological civilization、contributors and leaders。Starting from the basic national conditions,Coordinating two domestic and international overall situations,Maintain the rights and interests of developing countries,North -South cooperation with global environmental issues and South -South cooperation,It is an important experience in China's international cooperation in environmental protection。Today's world is undergoing a big change in a century,The instability faced by countries is prominent,The occurrence of the epidemic of new crown pneumonia has increased the uncertainty of global environmental governance,Human beings urgently need to deal with various common challenges。The important period of deep adjustment in the world structure,We should actively participate in international cooperation of environmental protection,Principles of persistence to do what you do,Building with the green "Belt and Road" as the starting point,Contribute China Wisdom and Chinese Plan for the construction of global ecological civilization。

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  As a member of the responsible international community,China has been actively participating in various environmental protection conventions and action plans initiated by the United Nations and other government organizations。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,China has made positive efforts in environmental protection international cooperation and achieved remarkable achievements。

First,Actively participate in international cooperation of environmental protection。For a long time,China attaches great importance to、Actively participate and continuously deepen international cooperation of environmental protection。Cooperation of China and developed countries,Discuss the introduction of advanced concepts and technology,Promoting domestic energy conservation and emission reduction; cooperation with developing countries,Bet365 lotto review Persist in mutual benefit and win -win,Share the experience of solving the contradiction between development and environment; cooperation with neighboring countries,Solving the environmental problems facing together。For example,China and the United States、Russia、Day、Han and other countries and Shanghe、EU、ASEAN and other regional organizations formed a high specification、Multi -channel、International cooperation situation in environmental protection in the wide field。​​So far,my country has approved more than 30 multilateral conventions or protocols related to the ecological environment,It has carried out extensive environmental protection exchange with more than 100 countries,and more than 60 countries、Regional and international organizations signed nearly 150 ecological environmental protection cooperation documents,Make in -depth environmental protection collaborative mutual assistance。At the same time,my country also actively expands and the United Nations、Environmental cooperation of international organizations such as World Bank。UN Environmental Planning Department、World Bank、Global Environment Fund has successively awarded the "Green Environment Special Award", "Global Environment Leadership Award", "Earth Guardian Award" and other departments of environmental protection。

2,Make a huge contribution to the improvement of the global environment。China has eliminated a total of about 300,000 tons of ozone layer of the ozone layer,Occupy half of the elimination of developing countries。While advancing the change of economic growth,,China actively carry out the construction of ecological civilization,Contributing to China for promoting the construction of global ecological civilization。China has become the largest country with clean energy,And achieved the goal of zero -growth of desertized land in advance。China has always maintained a close cooperative relationship with the Global Environment Fund,One of the few global environment funds in developing countries,and played a positive role in previous capital increase。Reached in the Paris Agreement、Signed、In the process of taking effect,China made important、Outstanding contribution。2017,China has achieved two commitments in the Paris Agreement Bet365 app download on the "Paris Agreement" for three years in advance.,Release the Paris Agreement to the international community with actual actions、Promote green low -carbon transformation、Constructing a positive signal of the community of human destiny。

third,China Ecological Civilization Construction provides Chinese wisdom and Chinese solution for world environmental governance and sustainable development。2015,UN Environmental Planning Agency released the "China Kubu's Ecological Wealth Creation Model and Achievement Report",affirmed that China govern in desert、Active actions and contributions to eliminating poverty and dealing with climate change。2016,The UN Environmental Planning Department released the report "Green Water and Qingshan Is the Golden Mountains and Silver Mountain",It is believed that the Chinese ecological civilization strategy guided by "green water and green mountains is the golden mountains and silver mountains" provides a Chinese solution for the sustainable development of the world。2019,The United Nations Environmental Planning Department released the "Beijing Twenty Years of Air Pollution Governance and Outlook" Report,Highly affirmed the efforts and results of Beijing's air pollution control,It is believed that the experience of Beijing will be beneficial to many cities that suffer from air pollution。

  The main experience of international cooperation in environmental protection

China adheres to the field of environmental protection international cooperation,Take positive response measures,effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of its own and developing countries,and accumulate valuable experience,Launch a solid foundation for further strengthening environmental protection international cooperation。

First,Starting from the basic national conditions,Delivery,Resolutely safeguard China's development and environmental rights。China is the world's largest developing country,The basic national conditions that are still in the primary stage of socialism have not changed。Since the reform and opening up,China Environmental Protection International Cooperation Insist on Starting from Basic National conditions,Deliven international obligations according to the actual situation and ability of national development,Continuously change the concept of Bet365 app download cooperation,Innovation cooperation method,Deepen the field of cooperation。While actively participating in environmental protection international cooperation,strongly maintaining China's development rights and environmental rights。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The national strategic position of environmental protection international cooperation is continuously improved,It has become an important part of China's adherence to peaceful development and national security。

2,Coordinating two domestic and international overall situations,Accelerate the change of economic development mode,Promoting the construction of ecological civilization。On the one hand,Environmental protection international cooperation is conducive to improving the technical level of related industries,Promoting the transformation of economic growth methods,Promote Bet365 lotto review the construction of domestic ecological civilization。On the other hand,The transformation of China's economic development method also plays a key role in ecological protection of the world。China takes the construction of ecological civilization as an important content of the "13th Five -Year Plan",Through scientific and technological innovation and institutional mechanism innovation,Implement innovation、Coordination、Green、Open、Shared development concept,A new pattern of modernization of modernization of human and harmonious development。These new concepts、ideas and measures,While promoting China to become a greener environmental protection country,It provides a useful reference for strengthening the construction of ecological civilization in other countries,to better promote environmental protection cooperation between the country。

third,Maintain the rights and interests of developing countries,Promote South -South Cooperation and North -South cooperation in the global environment。Based on the correct understanding of the relationship between development and environmental dialectics,China advocates the coordinated development of economic development and environmental protection,Actively safeguard the rights and interests of developing countries,It is an active advocate of the South -South Environmental Cooperation、Supporters and practitioners。China and India、Brazil、South Africa formed a "basic four nation" for climate change,and use climate change Special financial funds for South -South cooperation,Help the most underdeveloped countries、bet365 live casino games Small island countries and African countries such as developing countries to improve the ability to respond to climate change。When promoting the global environmental field cooperation,China has proposed the principles of environmental cooperation principles such as "common but different responsibilities", "fair principles", and "respective abilities" in China since the 1980s,Effectively maintain the development rights and environmental rights of developing countries。

  Future Outlook of International Cooperation of Environmental Protection

In recent years,China's ecological environment quality continues to improve,But the construction of ecological civilization is still far away。The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be promoted to the construction of ecological civilization to an unprecedented height,Proposal to build an ecological civilization is a millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。General Secretary Xi Jinping made a major strategic judgment of the current situation of the current ecological civilization construction of my country's current ecological civilization at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference,That is, the construction of ecological civilization and ecological environmental protection is stressed、The critical period of the weight forward,Entering more high -quality ecological products to meet the needs of the people's growing beautiful ecological environment,The window period when you have the ability to solve the problem of outstanding ecological environment。Global spread of the new crown pneumonia,I put forward new challenges for the change of the global environmental governance system。For this,We should study and implement Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought,Clarify the new situation and tasks facing the construction of ecological civilization in my country,Persist in starting from actual,Unremitting efforts to promote the construction of a global green homeland。

In order to better give play to the participants of global ecological civilization construction、The role of the contributor and the leader,We should further strengthen the construction of China's ecological civilization while strengthening environmental protection international cooperation。First, start from the two overall situations of the country and and international,Continue to persist in doing force、Principles that have something to do,By vigorously promoting Bet365 lotto review the construction of domestic ecological civilization,Continuously improve the green background and color of the well -off society in an all -round way。Play a demonstration role in global climate change cooperation,Guide to respond to international cooperation with climate change,At the same time, promoting the collective leadership mechanism of global climate governance early maturity。The second is the construction of the green "Belt and Road" as the starting point,Provide a Chinese plan for the construction of global ecological civilization。The "Belt and Road" initiative is a vivid practice that China is committed to building a community of human destiny。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,China actively promotes the construction of the green "Belt and Road"。For example,I have published "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Green" Belt and Road "and" Belt and Road "Ecological Environmental Protection Cooperation Plan,Signed the "Memorandum on the Construction of Green" Belt and Road "with the United Nations Environment Planning Department。2019,"Belt and Road" Green Development International Alliance was established in Beijing,Started the "Belt and Road" ecological environmental protection big data service platform,Released green and efficient refrigeration action initiative、Green Lighting Action Initiative and Green "Going Global" Action Initiative。June 2020,"Belt and Road" international cooperation high -level video conference jointly stated that it reiterated that the environmental sustainability。Look at the future,We should use the construction of green "Belt and Road" as an important content of the construction of global ecological civilization,Make greater contributions to the international cooperation of environmental protection and the sustainable development of the world。

In short,Facing the complex domestic and international situation,We should be guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought,Depart from two overall situations,Building with the green "Belt and Road" as the starting point,Vigorously promote international cooperation in environmental protection,Continuously enhance China's international discourse and international influence,Accelerate the construction of more fair and reasonable、A win -win global environmental governance system。

 (Author Unit: Institute of Contemporary China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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