Summary of the significant results and experience of precision poverty alleviation
August 26, 2020 09:39 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 26, 2020, 1997th Author: Xie Jing

Precision poverty alleviation is an important strategic deployment proposed by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,The purpose of the party and the well -being of the people,The idea of ​​governing the country with "people -centered",It is the key link of building a well -off society in an all -round way。Since 2015,General Secretary Xi Jinping held 7 special meetings for winning poverty alleviation.,The importance of this work can be seen、Necessary and difficulty,It also shows that the Party Central Committee leads the people of the whole country to decide the determination and courage to fully build a well -off society。

 bet365 Play online games my country has achieved world -renowned achievements in the aspects of poverty alleviation,Has made great contributions to the world's poverty reduction work,It is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: First, the goal task of poverty alleviation in 2020。According to the Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development Statistics of the People's Republic of China on February 28, 2020,As of the end of 2019,"Obvious effectiveness of poverty alleviation。Calculates the rural poverty standard of 2300 yuan per person per year (in 2010),At the end of the year, 5.51 million people in the rural areas,decreased by 11.09 million people over the end of the previous year; the incidence of poverty is 0.6%,1.1 percentage points decreased from the previous year。All -year poverty areas,Rural residents per capita disposable income of 11567 yuan,increased 11.5%over the previous year,Detant price factors,Actual increase of 8.0%"。The poor people were sharply reduced from 98.99 million at the end of 2012 to 5.51 million at the end of 2019,Cumulative poverty reduction 93.48 million people,An average annual reduction of 13.35 million people,The scale of poverty reduction is unprecedented。Second, the concept of poverty alleviation has changed。The Party Central Committee has deeply realized that poverty is not just a display of income and consumption in economic dimensions,Eliminating poverty actually requires an institutional guarantee for poverty -stricken objects、Poverty alleviation ability、Knowledge Culture、Poverty psychology、Social communication and other factors,Must change the small -scale relief type in the past、Poverty Alleviation Policy to solve the problem of food and clothing。Third, the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation has a global impact。After the task of fighting poverty is completed,my country will have about 100 million poor people to get out of poverty,Realizing the poverty reduction target of the United Nations in 2030 in 10 years in advance。China's poverty reduction plan and the achievements of poverty reduction are generally recognized by the international community,No country in the world can help so many people get rid of poverty in such a short time,This is of great significance for both China and the world。

In the great practice of precision poverty alleviation in my country,accumulated many valuable experiences,It mainly includes the following five aspects。

 The party's high attention and comprehensive leadership strengthened organizational guarantee.The central government requires party committees (party groups) at all levels to play the leadership role of the party,Performing the duty in the work of precision poverty alleviation does not humiliate the mission,The central government was formed from the central to the place、Provincial、City、County、Township、Village Sixth -level Secretary cooperates together to focus on poverty alleviation work mechanisms,The principal person in charge of the county -level local party committee,Do not complete the goal of poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation.,Form the "first -hander"、Leadership、Combination of relevant departments,Integrated the fragmentation of policy implementation,The enthusiasm of precision poverty alleviation work is quickly displayed。other,By continuously strengthening the construction of grass -roots party organizations,Pioneer model leading role of party members,Ensure in depth of poverty alleviation。

  The clear goals and tasks of precision poverty alleviation have improved the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.Precision poverty alleviation emphasizes "two guarantees",Ensure that all rural poor people under the current standards are all out of poverty,Eliminate absolute poverty; ensure that all the poverty -stricken counties take out the hat,Solve the regional overall poverty。Requires accurate identification on the task、Precise Assistance、Precision management and precision assessment,From "aiming area" to "aiming individual",From "Thousands of Characters" to "Private Custom",From a single economic poverty alleviation indicator to comprehensive poverty alleviation and poverty alleviation requirements,Due to the cause of the village to the person in the person,Place the right medicine、Precise Drip irrigation、targeted therapy,The detailedness of the precision poverty alleviation policy、Reasonable、Standardized and feasibility of the implementation of policy implementation,Get a significant effect。

 The introduction of the policy documents of precision poverty alleviation stimulates the driving force for poverty alleviation。To promote this work smoothly,In May 2014, the Office of the State Council Poverty Alleviation and Development Leading Group issued the "Implementation Plan for Establishing a Precision Poverty Alleviation Work Mechanism",Decisions on the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on November 2015,In November 2016, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five -Year Plan" Poverty Alleviation Plan ",In August 2018, the "Guidance Opinions on the Three -year Action of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on winning poverty alleviation"。In fact,Since the promulgation of "Decision" in 2015,China Office、The State Council has introduced 12 supporting documents in succession,Each department issued 173 policy documents or implementation plans,These documents or embodiments make detailed arrangements for solving poverty problems,Play an important role in the work of precision poverty alleviation。Because of accurate and strong pertinence、Feasibility,It is warmly welcomed by people in poor areas,It also inspired the endogenous power of poverty alleviation。

  Local Government、The autonomous participation of the people ensures that it is true。Fund for precision poverty alleviation、Technology、Projects and policy discounts make local government cadres and the masses full of confidence and determination,Local Government、Cadres and the masses and assistants as beneficiaries of precision poverty alleviation,Aware of the active act of the party and the government,Earnestly study the local situation,The concept of precision poverty alleviation、means、Reason、The target has a deeper understanding,Take real measures to actively promote poverty alleviation work。Objects of poverty in various places、Reason、,Local governments can formulate a long -term mechanism for poverty alleviation and relieve poverty alleviation,Make good use of the right to self -discipline in the implementation of local precision poverty alleviation policies,and actively accept the supervision of the superior department,Avoid the bureaucracy and formalism of poverty alleviation.。

  The continuous improvement of the policy execution system has consolidated the results of poverty alleviation.On the one hand,Build a special poverty alleviation、Industry poverty alleviation、Social Poverty Alleviation "Trinity" poverty alleviation strategy framework,On the other hand,A survival guarantee type、Support Development Type、The comprehensive poverty alleviation policy system of the developed model。Effective combination of the two,Common action,Make precise poverty alleviation work entering routine and normalization。Government、Marketing Enterprise、Social organizations and people's groups play a positive role in poverty alleviation,Especially the effective combination of party leadership and improving the implementation system of precision poverty alleviation policy,The deviations that occur in the implementation of the policy can be corrected in time,The phenomenon and practices such as "laziness push" appearing in the implementation of the policy have been contained to a certain extent,It guarantees the smooth implementation of precision poverty alleviation work。

(This article is a special entrusted project of the State Social Science Foundation "Research on China's Poverty Alleviation Strategy and the Research Organization of Compared with Poverty after 2020" (2020MYB053)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Guangxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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