Newspapers are the main media of the public，Newspapers in the Heilongjiang area in the late Qing Dynasty appeared with the construction of the Middle East Railway，About half a century later than the Mainland。From the first newspaper in 1901, the Russian version of "Harbin Daily Telecomed Advertising News" to 1911，More than 20 kinds of newspapers and magazines founded by Russians in Heilongjiang，Among them, there are official newspapers such as the Russian version of the Harbin Daily and the Far East News，There are also private newspapers such as "New Life Daily" hosted by Russian overseas Chinese，There are also many political parties and magazines that promote social revolution and socialist thoughts。These newspapers reflect the social culture of Heilongjiang area，Deeply affects the social development of this area。

July 1903，The entire Middle East Railway is opened to traffic，Foreign diasporas, mainly Russians, began to migrate along the Middle East Railway，Settle in cities along the railway。Harbin、Suifenhe、Manzhouli、Zhalantun、Railway cities along Rockstone are becoming increasingly emerging。At the same time，The Middle East Railway Administration was relocated from Suifenhe to Harbin，Replace the Railway Construction bet365 Play online games Bureau to become the main colonial agency of Tsarist Russia in the northeast。From this，A large amount of Russian diaspora poured into Harbin，Soon it makes this place the most important emerging city in Heilongjiang。These Russians who came to China founded and issued many publications。From the nature of the newspaper，Mainly three categories。

The first category，Russian government support、Powers under the control。This kind of newspapers are supported by the Tsarist Government，controlled by it，More than ten species in total。Where，The earliest was the Russian version of "Harbin Daily", which was published on June 24, 1903。This newspaper is a Russian agency newspaper founded by the Middle East Railway Administration，Mainly commercial reports，Rich in content、Large information。other，In all official newspapers，The Chinese version of the "Far East News" is the largest，The most extensive influence。The newspaper was founded by the Middle East Railway Administration on March 14, 1906，Affiliated to the Press Publication Office of the Middle East Railway Administration，General Manager (President) is an expert in Russia's famous Chinese issue、Student Shi Qichen, Advisor of the Prime Minister of Tsarist Russia。The basic position of the message is to protect the interests of Tsarist Russia，Defense for the aggression against China for Tsarist Russia。

Category 2，Private newspapers Bet365 lotto review founded by Russian overseas Chinese。This kind of newspapers are founded by Russian Jews in Harbin，The most representative is the "New Life Daily" launched on November 1, 1907。The newspaper was formerly known as "Oriental Communication" and "Nine -level waves" two newspapers，from the Russian Jews Kerio Olympics、Jieliavsky and Lenziegliel co -sponsored，"New Life Daily" Publishing Company Publishing and Distribution。The newspaper also hires some senior people to write current affairs comments，Its daily staff is almost all Jews。"New Life Daily" at the beginning of the journal，Just in Tokyo、Siberia、Shanghai、Tianjin and other places at home and abroad dispatched "resident reporters"，Not only can it be reported in time to report the news of the Jewish community in Harbin，It can also receive and spread Jewish news from all over the world。The message obtained by the newspaper is accurate，The contents of the published include politics、Economy、Academic, etc.。To attract readers，"New Life Daily" also publishes the first issue of pictorial every week。It can be said，This newspaper becomes the spiritual comfort of Russian Jews in a foreign country。

Category 3，The Russian Social Revolutionary Party、Political Newspaper, founded by Bolshevik。Many progressive people and parties in Russia in Heilongjiang area in the late Qing Dynasty have published newspapers and magazines，But most of the time is Bet365 lotto review not long，The more representative of the following are the following。First，August 14, 1901，Rownsky ​​founded the first Russian newspaper "Harbin Daily Telecomed Advertising"，The newspaper is also the first modern newspaper founded by Russians in Heilongjiang area，Mainly publishing politics around the world from the diasporas、Economy、Social Information，Actively publicize the social revolutionary thought。Second，March 2, 1908，The Russian Social Revolutionary Party organized the establishment of an agency newspaper "Outsidal A Murl Saima Pao" in Harbin。After that，The organization also founded a secret publication "Revolutionary Thought"。These newspapers and publications are often published in Russia's domestic workers' movements and calling on the theoretical articles calling the majority of workers and farmers to overthrow the rule of the Tsar。third，November 1905，"Russian Social Democratic Labor Party Harbin Workers" was established in the strike against the Tsar's declaration，Founded the Russian Edition "New Life Daily" Weekly ("New Life Daily" founded by the aforementioned Russian Jews)，Display the deception of the Tsar Declaration to Russian workers。It is because of the existence of these newspapers，Heilongjiang became the early Russian social revolutionary thought、An important dissemination of Marxism and socialist thought。

In the history of Heilongjiang，Bet365 app download There are many types of newspapers run by Russians、Large quantity，An important feature of becoming the history of the local newspaper industry in Heilongjiang。At the same time，In the historical development process of Heilongjiang，All kinds of Russian newspapers have also played different social functions。First，With the continuous expansion of Tsarist Russian forces in the northeast，The newspapers under the control of the Tsarist Government spare no effort to promote and protect the interests of Tsarist Russia，endorsement and defense for the aggression of the Tsarist Russian government。Due to these newspapers and periodical capital、Large circulation、Message timely，Chinese people are often misled by their remarks。Second，Many private newspapers and magazines for Russian overseas Chinese are insisting on their own political stance，Also pay attention to business operations，Give full play to the social and cultural service functions of the newspapers and periodicals。similar movie、Circus and other fresh things are mostly introduced to the people of Heilongjiang。Russian overseas Chinese private newspapers are not only pairing to the talker、Aircraft、Last、Tele report、Camera、Shipping、Train、Bicycles and other Western scientific and technical products introduce，Also serialize some jokes、Novels and other literary works。These newspapers and magazines bet365 best casino games not only help the Chinese people to understand the West、Learn the West，It also provides the public with new leisure and entertainment channels。Last，Russian political newspapers are important positions to promote the development of the revolutionary movement。1905，The outbreak of the Russian bourgeois democratic revolution，A large number of railway workers along the Middle East Railway in Heilongjiang area are encouraged。Russian workers and soldiers in Harbin set up a variety of workers' groups under the leadership of Bolshevik，Elected the "Central Committee" of the workers' group。This committee founded a large number of revolutionary newspapers，Publicity struggle。Except for newspapers and periodicals issued publicly，Secretly printed booklets are also widely spread among workers，Greatly promoted the development of the Harbin worker movement including Chinese workers。May 4, 1907，China -Russian workers rally to commemorate May 1 International Labor Day in Harbin。This is the earliest Labor Day celebration of Chinese workers。

Russian newspapers in the Heilongjiang area in the late Qing Dynasty were spreading the knowledge of advanced scientific and cultural knowledge in the West，It has also become a modern Heilongjiang news business，Makes Heilongjiang's social and cultural development trend of rapid development，From this opening the development process of modern journalism。

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture bet365 Play online games Tourism, Heilongjiang University)