The Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces (hereinafter referred to as the "Northeast Anti -Alliance") was the Anti -Japanese Armed Forces in Northeast China during the Anti -Japanese War,The rest of the Northeast Anti -Japanese Volunteer Army、Northeast Anti -Japanese Guerrillas and the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army adapted。Its senior generals are all members of the Communist Party of China,is one of the predecessors of the Chinese People's Liberation Army。September 18, 1931,Japanese invaders launched the September 18th Incident,The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China on the next day published the "Manchuria Provincial Party Committee for the Japanese Imperialist Armed Declaration of the Manchuria",Make a decision to create anti -Japanese guerrillas in various places and launch guerrilla warfare。February 1936,The Manchuria Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China in accordance with the instructions from the Communist International,Adapted the affiliated troops with the local Volunteer Army into Northeast Anti -Union。Northeast Anti -Federation in East Man、South Man、Bei Man、Jidong and other regions have successively established a greater impact、Novel form,Anti -Japanese newspapers and magazines welcomed by the majority of anti -Japanese army,The People's Revolution in the South Bet365 app download Management Area is one of them。The creation of these newspapers,It is conducive to promoting the Communist International and the CPC Central Committee policy,Drives the people of the people,Unity and anti -Japanese progressive force,Strengthen the propaganda work of the party and the army。
"People's Revolution", also known as the "People's Revolutionary Military News",Established by the Nan Man guerrilla (later adapted to the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army) was founded in September 1933,AM issued a report on the record of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army and summarizing the experience of political activities,Published the "Creation Monument" on September 18, 1935,Final issue of 1936。"People's Revolution" each issue is 2000-2500 words,There is a column,Reporting Social Acting、File、Comments、Message、Communication, etc.。The content of the report is mainly domestic news,Capacity accounts for more than 80%of the entire layout。The manuscript is short and fine,and comics with strong news content、Publicity painting。As an organ of the Division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army,The writers of the "People's Revolution" are mostly cadres of the Northeast Anti -Federation Leaders and the First Military Organization of the People's Revolutionary Army,These participants not only use reports to confront Japanese pseudo -newspapers,Also actively improve your theoretical level,firm revolutionary beliefs,Make newspapers and periodicals have the bet365 Play online games time、Guidance and readability。
"People's Revolution" is a wax paper engraving、single -sided oil print,West design neat and beautiful,Emergency is more regular、Clear printing。The newspaper uses Chinese and Korean texts,graphic and text,The size is 8 open,3 issues per month,September 18, 1934 The sub -publication is 10 pages of paper oil printing for vertical manuscripts。There is a date number per journal、Publishing time,Meet the standardized publication requirements of the newspaper at that time。Under the siege and blockade of Japanese pseudo,Most of the compilation work is performed secretly in the cave。Because white paper and ink are very lacking,Northeast Anti -Union soldiers often use pine trees Mingzi Lighting,Mash the thistle grass squeezed as a printed oil。
Northeast Anti -Federation of Anti -Federation Modeling in the old forest in the deep mountains,Message Kwaphill,Radio is its important source source。But the radio is often destroyed by the enemy,Newspapers will also be forced to stop publishing for a while。So,Although the release of the People's Revolution is intermittent,But while the independent division's southern war and North War, I always insist on publishing,From 1933-1936,A total of more than 80 periods。The original intention of the "People's Revolution" was to strengthen the education of political ideological ideological ideas to refer to the warrior,A morale of the Wind Troops,Originally published only in the Kimchuan River Anti -Japanese Guerrilla Base,Cadre cadres bet365 Play online games in Nanman Manchu、Warrior,and the masses in the guerrilla base are distributed,In the later period, the newspapers will be sent to all parts of urban and rural areas with the power of the masses。But the spread of the People's Revolution is very difficult,Affected by the Japanese pseudo -regime,The newspaper cannot be like other newspapers,Display through mailing or setting points。Under normal circumstances,The People's Revolution will pass through secret transportation stations。
The People's Revolution has the following four characteristics compared to other Northeast Anti -Federation Newspapers。First,Rich content。The People's Revolution News reports the life of the anti -Japanese military and civilians、Battle situation as the main content,The news of destroying the enemy of the people's revolutionary army and the situation where the people suffer from suffering inform the people of the general public,Stimulate their patriotic enthusiasm。The newspaper also actively promotes Marx Leninism,Put the party's program、route、policy、Policy spreads to each position,Guide Northeast Anti -Allied Warrior to carry out armed struggle。If March 1933,The resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the work of "Red May" pointed out,"Movement of the masses against imperialism and the Kuomintang attack China,Supporting the Chinese Soviet Red Army,Support the Soviet Union ","The Central Party News Commission must publish 'Red May Special Issue" before April 2nd,Party Bet365 app download magazines at all levels must also be prepared to issue special issues "。May 1935,"People's Revolution" responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee call to publish the editorial "Memorial Red May Day Labor Day"。At the end of August 1935,"People's Revolution" issued "September 18th Commemorative special number",The special report of the "East Man's Revolutionary Army West Expedition has connected to the South Manary Revolutionary Army"。Second,bilingual printing。The need for the work of the Northeast Anti -Japanese National United Front Work,"People's Revolution" except using Chinese characters,It also uses North Korea for printing。This is conducive to pseudo -Manchu police,Especially the "Korean Special Work Team" launched a public opinion offensive,Putting ordinary people, especially Manchu、Korean people as mobilized objects,Unity of all the forces that can be united together to fight against Japan together。third,The impact is greater。"People's Revolution" is not only widely spread in the anti -Japanese base area,It is also distributed by the soldiers of the Northeast Anti -Federation to the enemy's pseudo -office organs and barracks,and passed on there,Famentally caused the enemy's panic。This shows that "People's Revolution" is an indispensable means of public opinion struggle as armed struggle。Fourth,Strong popularity。The Nanman People's Revolution Newspaper was not literate for many people in the Northeast China at that time,Unable to read the specific situation of bet365 best casino games newspapers and publicity leaflets,Take pictures and text、Optical easy to understand、Method of vivid image,The "People's Revolutionary Pictorial" that the people can understand by the people can see。This pictorial is 16 single -sided oil printing,Active contribution to the wide spread of the anti -Japanese thought in the grassroots people。
May 1949,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out,Anti -Allied cadre leadership fighting against the United States and the struggle to participate in the Northeast in recent years is glorious,The history of this glorious struggle should be recognized and respected by the party。"People's Revolution" is one of the earliest newspapers issued by the Northeast Anti -Federation,It was the news of the Northeast China Organization of the Communist Party of China during the New Democratic Revolution、Component of the red cultural undertakings in the Northeast region。The newspaper has both news reports and theoretical publicity functions,It is both the ideological resources of the Northeast People's Journalism,It is also the chapter of struggle in the people's military propaganda system。The People's Revolutionary Daily reflects the Northeast people during the Anti -Japanese War.、Patriotism Spirit of Unity and Insulting,It also has important historical values for studying the anti -Japanese war in the Northeast region。
(Author Unit: School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reproduced and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website Contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12, Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>