In the early 20th century, it was established as the early communication period of Marxist works in the Heilongjiang area。This period，Although the Heilongjiang area cannot be like Beijing、Shanghai to become a national communication center of Marxist works like Shanghai，But thanks to geographical advantages，The results of its Marxist works are abundant、wide spread，and formed your own characteristics，It is an important page in the early history of Chinese Marxist works。

This period，Marxist works can widely spread in the Heilongjiang area for special reasons。Heilongjiang area is adjacent to Russia，The Tsarist Government began to build the Middle East Railway in August 1897，July 1903 Middle East Railway opened to traffic。Since then，Heilongjiang area becomes a bridgehead for China's collision with Western thoughts，and Chinese advanced intellectuals go to Europe to study Marxist theory for transit stations。Workers of the Middle East Railway have become the earliest workers' teams that have been baptized and accepted by socialist thoughts in China by the Middle East Railway，The worker movement of their leadership is quite influenced in the country。

bet365 best casino games Sino -Russian workers fight side by side，Workers' movement and Marxist works are closely integrated，It has formed a unique place in the transmission of Marxist works in Heilongjiang area。As early as before the October Revolution，Bolshevik has already spread books and magazines for communist thoughts in the Middle East Railway in Heilongjiang，And planned to inspire and organize Chinese workers to conduct anti -feudal struggles。1905，Russian domestic publicity Marxism、The publication of the theory of Leninism is widely circulated between Sino -Russian workers in Heilongjiang area。After the October Revolution，A large number of Marxist Leninism popular readings，and the printed materials of the propaganda revolution appear on Suifenhe, along the Middle East Railway、Mu Emperor、Bocke Figure、Hailar、Manzhouli、Harbin and other places。where，The most famous is the book "Working and Russian Revolution"，This book briefly introduces the history of human society development，Call the people from the perspective of political economics to follow the Russian revolutionary struggle。other，Brigade Russian workers also translated some Lenin's works and revolutionary books，and spread in the Heilongjiang area in the form of newspapers and pockets。December 1918，Bet365 app download The Federation of the Russian Workers' Federation was established，Founded "Traveling to Russia and China Industry University"。The newspaper published the article "The President of Russia Ge Lin Ning's Speech" in July 1920，is the earliest translation of Chinese in Lenin's analysis of the Chinese situation。

In the 1920s, the early days of the Communist International，Bei Man News Agency and the China Newspapers Promotion Association established in Heilongjiang area，Published more than 20 kinds of publicity of Marxism，Its publications are not only Chinese，It also includes English and Japanese。September 1923，With the independent group of the Communist Party of China in the Heilongjiang area，A large number of publishing of Marxist publications with leaflets and booklets as the main form，But most of them are not kept。The 8th Anniversary of the October Revolution (November 7, 1925)，The Russian Communist Party (cloth) in Northeast China Founding Organ Newsletter "Echo" and published it with "Promote Communist Communist，Special Edition of the theme "is the theme，The front page is painted with pictures of Russian workers' hand engine red flags leading workers from various countries，Book of Red Flags: "The world's proletarians are united!"

1928-1931，The Communist Party of China has successively Bet365 app download published the "The Declaration of Harbin National Salvation Congress" and "Heilongjiang Student Union Federation against the Japanese Architecture Age、Growing the two railway declarations "and other works。After the fall of Heilongjiang in 1932，Revolutionary Valpies avoided the enemy's search in the Japanese pseudo -ruling region，Secret Publishing Propaganda Marxist works，But the number of issuance is limited。Northeast Anti -Japanese Allied Forces due to difficult conditions，Only publishing a small amount of oil printed by the promotion of Marxist thought revolutionary books，Fortunately, most of these works are retained。Liberation war period，Marxist works in Heilongjiang have been widely published and spread，Among them, the scores of the Northeast Bookstore are the most significant。The Communist Party of China Beiman Provincial Party Committee、Northeast Anti -Japanese Coalition Third Road Army General Headquarters Jiamusi Printing Office、Harbin Zhaolin Bookstore、Guanghua Bookstore、Institutions and other institutions of Harbin Foreign College Press have also published Marxist works such as "Capital", "Mission of Russian Social Democrats", "What are the friends of the people and how they oppose the Social Democratic Party" and other Marxist works，and continue to expand the bet365 Play online games scope of communication with the expansion of the liberated area。

Marxist works in the early publishing and dissemination of Heilongjiang in Heilongjiang have distinctive features different from other regions。First，Diversity of the main body。Bolshevik, Russia、Industrial workers、Industrial workers、Industrial workers、Revolutionary Youth、Progressive students and other groups are the main body of communication of early Marxist works in Heilongjiang。Before and after the October Revolution，Bolshevik propaganda Marxism and the newspapers that the victory of the October Revolution appeared in Heilongjiang area。Brigade Russian Workers Earlier Established the Communist Organization，Holding party schools and training courses，Industrial workers who attract Heilongjiang area、Revolutionary Youth、Progressive students enthusiastically join。1917，The earliest translator Zhang Ximan and his friends of the "Russian Communist Party" co -founded Donghua School in Harbin，Later, the school became a base for the spread of Marxist works。Second，Taking advanced intellectuals as the main body。Advanced intellectuals first came into contact with Marxist theory，and play a core role in the process of spread。Such as the translator of "Capital" Hou Waulu, he stayed in Harbin for half a year during the Soviet transfer to France，Unexpectedly, bet365 best casino games I bought an English and Japanese version of "Capital" on the street booth，Later。After returning to China，Hou Waulu worked in teaching in Harbin from 1930-1932。During this period，The translation of its "Capital" continues。third，The content of the communication is very rich。According to the "Heilongjiang Publishing Visator" record，Northeast Bookstore published 4 kinds of works of Marx and Engels during the Heilongjiang area、11 kinds of Lenin works、7 kinds of Mao Zedong works、7 kinds of Mao Zedong works。These Marxist works have more printing times，The circulation is more than 10,000 volumes，laid a solid foundation for the spread of Marxism in China。

Heilongjiang area as an outpost area spread by Chinese Marxist works，Its early Marxist -Leninist works publishing and dissemination started earlier、Body wide、International、Integrate to Workers。Chinese Marxist writings in Heilongjiang area are spreading with revolutionary needs，Tightly fits the development of the Northeast and even the national revolutionary situation，Has made unique contributions to the spread of Marxism in China。

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Heilongjiang University)