The fourth wave of ecological criticism，Material ecological criticism mainly draws the theory of nutrition construction from new materialism and post -modernism，thus constitutes the material steering of ecological criticism。Its point is mainly manifested in three aspects: material and its ability、Material and meaning、Material and narrative。Material ecological criticism believes that the world is material composition，Human and non -humans are naturally material，Any material has the ability to apply。Perspective based on material production meaning，Material ecological criticism believes that humans and non -human beings are naturally not only the object of text，And it is a text，is narrative，And this narrative ability is a ability to generate a story。

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Wagest is a representative of British romantic literature in the 19th century，Important Member of the Poet of "Lakeside"，He opened the romantic era of British literature with natural and poetic strokes。Wagest is a multi -produced poet，His poetry is rich，often shows the love of nature。The famous British ecologist Jonathan Bett believes， "Wahos is our first real ecological poet，When we are working hard to change the environment，In fact。Many writings about Huazwas' poetry at home and abroad，Its main point is: the natural view of Wahos，Poetics of Wingzwas，Wagest and Pan God Theory，Comparison of Chinese poets and Chinese Bet365 app download poets。These studies interpreted the poems of Wagest from different levels，enriched the meaning of its poems。But from the perspective of material ecological criticism, interpretation of the study of Wanzwas's "Wing Narcissus" is still lacking，This article is intended to make some attempts。

The basic concepts of material ecological criticism include material、Energy、meaning、Text、narrative ability, etc.，Material ecological criticism believes that all substances, including human and non -human natural things, are capable。In poetry creation，Naturally, the natural inspiration of the poet's creative passion，Give the poet's creation inspiration，The poet writes nature，Creative Poetry，It is the inevitable result caused by the inherent internal interaction between material。

Wanzwas once wrote，"Poetry is a natural reveal of strong feelings，Emotional feelings originated in peace "。"Wing Narcissus" a poem is a character integrated、A masterpiece of the blend of the situation。Yellow Narcissus as a material，Its energy manifestation is affecting the emotion of the poet，Promote the creation of the poet。"I'm like a lonely Liuyun/high ground drift on top of the valley。"The first two sentences of the beginning，The poet describes his loneliness and no entrustment，Just when the author accidentally，Large -scale golden narcissus suddenly appeared in front of you，"They drive on the lake，Open under the tree/they dance with the wind，Swond with the storm "。Golden narcissus，Blue Lake Water，Green tree shade，A colorful color、The bright and lively picture rolls in front of the poet and readers。Poems，We can see the visual bet365 Play online games shock brought by the Huangshixian to the poet。In the second section of poetry，The poet wrote: "They are dense like the galaxy star/like the stars are flashing a crystal shine/they stretch forward along the bay/leading to the distance seemed to be endless/at a glance How happy dance。"If the first section of the poem is written with the colorful color of the yellow water fairy，Stunning the poet，So the second section poet focuses on the number of Yellow Aqusalents，Dense Like Galaxy Star、It seems to be endless、There are thousands of flowers，Ordering the poet。In the third section，The poet wrote the jumping of Huangshiya、Happy posture，and this happiness further infected the author’s emotions，"The poet meets this happy travel companion/How can you not feel happy and jealous"。The poet has from loneliness to joy and jumping，Fully reflects natural energy。The fourth section describes the poet when the poet is "lonely" and "boring"，I always think of this golden daffodil，and the poet's heart "is full of joy again"，At the same time, the material motion reflected by the Huangshiyaixian has inspired the poet's creative passion。

anthropomorphic method: highlight the narrative ability of material

　　Material ecological critics believe that "anthropomorphic description in literary works is not necessarily a manifestation of human centerism and hierarchy，and may become a narrative method that highlights the extraordinary mobility of material and the commonality of material composition "。In the poem "Wing Narcissus"，The poet uses a large number of anthropomorphic methods to highlight the spirit of the dynamic beauty and the influence and driving of the emotion of the poet。When the poet first saw the Yellow Aquatic Fairy，Seeing them drove by the lake，Open under the tree，Dance with the wind，The poet uses the word "dance" to compare the yellow water fairy as a naive girl，Playing on the bank of the lake、Dance。From these descriptions, it can be seen that the poet is natural、Kilto the yellow waterfelt、Love Love，It also highlighted the narrative ability of Huang Narcissus as a material，Make the expression of poetry more vivid and vivid。In the third section，Poet compares the dancing posture of the yellow water fairy and the sparkling lake wave，Highlight the light and pretty of the dancing posture of Yellow Aquatic Fairy，"The sparkling lake wave is also jumping nearby/but not as light as this narcissus dance"。Yellow Narcissus has transformed into a pretty pretty in the eyes of the poet、Light girl，The poet is deeply infected，The depression in my heart is swept away and light，The heart also becomes brisk，Dance with Yellow Aquatic Fairy。

anthropomorphic description techniques not only make the image of non -human natural substances more lively，More infectious，and highlight the ability and narrative ability of their inherent materiality。Writing through anthropomorphic，The poet makes the Yellow Aquatic Fairy more specific、More kind，At the same time, it also shows more clearly to the yellow water fairy、Love of nature。Wagest said，"My Life Guangyin from the beginning to the end of the devotion to nature"。Naturally, it has always been an important theme in Wanwarus's poetry，"In the poetry of Wahoshus，Obviously make people feel that he has an inextricable connection with nature.。and anthropomorphic methods have further expressed this connection。At the bet365 Play online games same time，anthropomorphic description method helps break through the situation where human and natural binary opposition，Makes people in an equal position with nature，It is conducive to the establishment of a community relationship between people and nature。Zhang Hongcui also thinks，"In this relationship，People are sensitive and curious about nature，Thanksgiving and longing，Close and happy "。The relationship between this kind of person and nature implies a noble ecological ethics，and this ecological ethics is exactly what we call in our time today。

Natural treatment of psychological trauma: the ability to do things

　Natural inspiration for human creative inspiration，Reflected the narrative ability of material，At the same time，The poet is close to nature、Return to nature、Get the peace and joy of the soul in nature。Natural comfort、The ability to cure psychological trauma reflects the ability of matter。Starting in "Wing Narcissus"，The poet first wrote his lonely and lonely inner world，"I'm like a lonely flowing cloud"; when the poet sees the golden daffodils dancing along the lake，Beauty and happy infection by daffodils，Also becoming "happy"。The poet sees the yellow water fairy，Inner loneliness gets solution，Mood becomes happy，Reflection of Yellow Aquatic Fairy、Nature's comfort to the human mind，Highlighting the mobility and ability of the material。but，Poetry did not stop here，In the last little section，The poet allows the Huangshiya's ability to give further sublimation。"Later, I was lingering many times/I felt boring, and I flashed in my mind. joy"。

When the poet is lonely，I always think of this Yellow Aquatic Fairy，Think of Huangshuaixian dance lightly on the shore of the lake、The appearance Bet365 lotto review of bright bloom，Huang Narcissus facilitates the loneliness of the poet，The emotion of the poet is low again，The poet's heart is full of happiness，Dance with Yellow Aquatic Fairy。The meaning of the last section of poetry is extremely rich，On the one hand，Yellow Aquatic Fairy let the poet get rid of the loneliness from the beginning，Evilization，Numerous lonely days later，Continuously soothe the poet's emotions，Treatment of the inner trauma of the poet。From the perspective of material ecological criticism，The last section of the last section further highlighted and enhanced the Yellow Aquatic Fairy、Nature as a material ability，Is the influence on people。On the other hand，The poet expresses the significance of nature to human beings，Close to nature、Protection of nature，Human beings can get happiness; humans are part of nature，Humans need to draw nutrients and strength from naturally。

Re -interpretation from the perspective of material ecological criticism, re -interpretation of Wanwood's "Wing Narcissus"，We realize one flower and one grass、All non -human substances such as Natural Everything are capable，All can have the ability to do human beings。Special in the field of literary creation，Naturally, it can inspire people's creative inspiration and passion，Promote the formation of text，In a certain sense，Poetry itself is also a natural narrative。Another，Interpretation of poetry from the perspective of material ecology，Emphasized the energy of nature in the creation of the poet，helps to get rid of human centerism，Overcoming the status of the opposition between man and nature，So as to establish an overall ecological outlook between people and nature。

bet365 Play online games (This article was funded by Fujian Normal University Confucian College Scientific Research Innovation Team Construction Plan (2020-TD-003)

(Author Unit: Department of Foreign Languages ​​of the Confucian College of Fujian Normal University)