The late Qing Dynasty was an important period for urban development in Heilongjiang area，This period can be divided into two stages: from the 11th year of Xianfeng (1861), the willow is banned to reclaim to the 30th year of Guangxu (1904). "The Correction of the Eastern Conference of the Sino -Japanese Conference" was signed to the demise of the Qing Dynasty into the development stage of modern towns。

The severe climate in Heilongjiang area，Hard living environment。In the first and middle period of the Qing Dynasty，The urban functions of this area are mainly military resident，Residents' departure officers and soldiers、Ding Dingwai is mostly exile crimes。Xianfeng Ten Years，General Teppin, General Heilongjiang, please open the ban on Hulan area for approval。Subsequent，A large number of reclamation immigrants enter the Heilongjiang area，Gathering more on the coast of the middle reaches of Songhua River。A large number of people's inflows make the flag people's disputes increasing and daily，But the flag people belong to the station，Management of Yin of the Men's Palace，There are often differences between the two government orders，Push each other in the event of an incident。So，Guangxu thirty -two years Xu Shichang played "The Story of the Three Provincial Eastern Provincial St. Bet365 lotto review Fold" to the court，It is recommended to set up the governor of Heilongjiang and the governor of Jilin to govern。37 years of Guangxu，Xu Shichang also played the "Establishment of the Establishment of the Division of the Northeast and the Outline of the Corporation of the Northeast" and the "Articles of Division of the Professional Division of the Eastern Three Provincial Division"，Detailed planning for the specific charter of urban restructuring in Heilongjiang area。Subsequent，General Heilongjiang and towns in the area under the jurisdiction of General Jilin are based on the "Regulations of Heilongjiang Province" and "Jilin Provincial Articles of Association".，and changed to Minzhi。From this，The highest administrative Chief Executive in Heilongjiang is changed to governor，The Department of Civil Affairs、The Division of the Study、Division Branch and Titan Division and other institutions，Manage civil affairs、Education、Finance and judicial affairs。

The construction of the railway prompted the rise of modern towns。Traditional urban economy depends on rural supply，But the construction of the railway has made the country economy began to attach to the town。New freight yard and population gathering are raised along the railway，Modern towns reveal the prototype。The size of the cargo flow and population affects the size and rise and fall of modern towns。With the Middle East Railway and the South Manchurian Railway, it is opened Bet365 app download to traffic，Manzhouli、Hailar、Bocke Figure、Angangxi、A slope、Hengdao River Zi、Mudanjiang、Suifenhe and other cities and towns have risen one after another，Harbin has transformed from a fishing village to an international city。31 years of Guangxu，Qiqihar City、瑷珲 City、Three surnames cities all draw a large area of ​​business opening。The opening area of ​​Qiqihar City is "East to West Bubble，West to Nen River along the east，South to Qiang Railway，north to south of the library building，Twenty square miles "，Tancheng is "City North Erli，East to Jiangfang，West to North Sanjiazi Erdaogou，About five miles wide，Southern Bridge from Emperor Temple Okanta，North to Erdaogou South Borders，About six miles is strange "，Three surname cities "Get up from the north gate，North to Songhua River Bank。North and South Changhua 3:55，About sixty feet wide "。The town where the town that opened the port is closely related to Fangcheng Town，All have edge、Along the river、Features of traffic convenience，Forms are mostly agreed to open a business port。

The important feature of the modernization of urban and towns in Heilongjiang area is reflected in the transition from the form of urban town from a settlement form to the shape of the town。This transformation is on the one hand as the construction of the new city wall，Pick the moat。"Check the new setting in each hall and counties, all villages and towns，Defend to the city with Bet365 app download no city。Binzhou Hall、Wuchang Hall is now intending to build Tucheng every place，Separate the city gate，Stretching with bricks，One of the Gate Tower。Fill in stones for the city root，Urban Wall now uses Tujianzhu，Top cover gray soil，Brick for Dingkou，About three miles around each city。Reluctant estimation from the decrease，Each city wall，About 14,000 Two Thousand Two -thousand Two Thousand Two -thousand。Pick a city river outside the city，About three thousand silver, more than 3,000 two thousands of silver。Statistics Xinzhu City Wall and Three Points of the City River，A total of 50,000 thousand two thousand two thousand two thousand two thousand two thousand two ...，Sales solid。"" Qiqihar Newin City，Guangxu eight years，Rebuilding Brick City，One is old expensive。Four Dates: Nan Ying Ying En，Beihuaiyuan，Dong Chenghui，Xiping Ding，Outer Turk City North and South Long Round，Zhou 1,777 feet a foot，Fang Jiuli five points is strange。Bu Ku Kui's first station set up southwest，Special Piece，Small West Gate。Its four doors are also renewed with brick tiles in the eight years of Guangxu，Add floor。Ming Qimen said south smoke、Dongqi、Northern Dynasties、Xizhangru。"On the other hand，With the continuous deepening of urban commercialization，Some cities also use the method of demolishing the city wall to strengthen the connection between inside and outside the city and outside the city，Expand town space。During bet365 best casino games the Xuantong period，Qiqihar's city wall in the defense city was demolished，"Brick City Circle，Disassembled Du Du Song Xiaoyu，Outland City will be abolished by the general Cheng Dequan "，Subsequently, the "One Crossing the River", "Three Wooden Bridge", "One Road"。

Human activity is closely related to landscape。Urban landscape affected by regional culture，Reflecting the development of urban and towns，Record important historical events in cities and towns。After the rise of modernization cities and towns，Church and other buildings changed the urban landscape。With the influx of missionaries and businessmen from various countries，Town landscape integrates into exotic style，Western -style and Chinese churches have been built one after another。General Heilongjiang General Yamen reported to the Prime Minister's affairs "General Yamen to Increase the Scenario of the Domestic and Foreign Church"，"Zunli Find the Church Office，And somewhere、is the priest of He Guo、For the foreign style, the Chinese style is divided into clear consultation。Check the province to remove Hulan、Suihua Two Halls have five chapels，The rest are not settled in the family ... There is a church in Holan Hall, a church，It is a Catholicism of the French people，Master Meng Ruowang，A female school room，There is no medical office ... Suihua Hall has set up a church in this street，Twenty -five houses，All Chinese style，Only a priest，is French，The surname is the name of the name，Chuan Bet365 lotto review Catholic，Male、A female school room，There is no medical office "。

A modern urban system replaces the traditional urban system。In the late Qing Dynasty, the urban and towns in Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang, according to the province、House、Hall、State、County 5 -level local administrative system Construct a modern urban system，and gradually replace the general、Deputy Capital、The third -level third -level station stationed in Fangcheng Town。The distribution and development of modern cities present a significant imbalance。With the improvement of traffic conditions，The cost of connection between regional units is reduced，The aggregation effect of the administrative resident center town decreases，The original administrative stationed center town Qiqihar、Ning Gutta is increasingly declining。Administrative systems at all levels are continuously improved around the cities and towns of emerging economic center，Alchoka、Hulan、Three surnames and other traditional station in Fangcheng Town and Double Castle、Lalin and other towns and towns rely on Harbin to form a town cluster。With the urbanization of Heilongjiang area and the degree of modernization of urban modernization，The urban economic structure has changed，The traditional social structure in urban culture gradually disintegrates。Emerging social class，If the citizen class continues to grow，The role and identity of members of society are becoming increasingly complicated，Cultural value concept and social customs are quietly changing。

bet365 Play online games (This article is the "Research and Research on the Research and Research of the Yaka Manchu Text of the Qing Dynasty" (18ZSC274) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of History and Culture Tourism, Heilongjiang University)