Current,my country is in the historical conversion period of the "two hundred years" goal and the critical period of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。The introduction of the "General Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan"),It is the important exposition of General Secretary Jinping's important exposition on education and the spirit of the National Education Conference、The spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee、Important measures to accelerate the modernization of education,It is a programmatic document for the systematic reform of education evaluation in the new era,Draw a blueprint for the reform of education evaluation in the new era,It reflects the historical responsibility of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core。
Bet365 app download "Five Wei" evaluation system is the product of a specific historical stage,In the past, China is in the development stage of catching up,Choose some easy and easy to see、Easy to catch up and quantitative、Objective external benchmarking indicators and standards,Has their historical inevitability。But,In innovation、Excellence、New era leading to become a new strategic choice of the country and society,"Five Wei" evaluation standards are obviously inconsistent。There are various education evaluations to varying degrees of orientation unreasonable、Methods are unscientific and other problems,Affects high -quality development of education,Therefore, I need to urgently need to promote the reform of education evaluation,Comprehensive traction of educating people、school mode、Upgrade and upgrade the management system and guarantee mechanism。
The introduction of the "Overall Plan" is justified,For the educational policy of fully implementing the party,Improving the system mechanism of Lideshu people,Break the "Five Wei" stubborn disease,Guide the whole party and the whole society to establish a scientific educational development concept、Talent Growth Concept、Observation of people and employers has significant significance。Implementation will help promote the construction of an educational system that serves life -service Bet365 app download life -long learning,Cultivation of newcomers in the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation,Cultivation of socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development bet365 live casino games of morality, intellectual, physical and labor,Accelerate the modernization of education、Construction of education strong country、Education that the people are satisfied with,It has a significant and far -reaching impact on the development of socialist education in the new era。
"General Plan" according to the new situation and requirements of education reform and development,systemic deployment of education evaluation reform,A total of 5 aspects of 22 reform tasks were designed。I think,"Overall Plan" comprehensively summarized the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The great development and significant achievements of my country's education evaluation work,The first concentration of educational evaluation has played an important role in promoting education reform and development,For the first time, the overall requirements for strengthening education evaluation in the new era,For the first time, the guiding ideology of educational evaluation was clarified、Reform target、Reform target、Key task、Specific measures,For the first time, the implementation path of implementing educational evaluation。
Generally speaking,"Overall Plan" has the following four characteristics: First, pay attention to adhering to the correct political direction。"Overall Plan" is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,Comprehensively implement the Party's 19th National Congress and 19th Middle School、Third Middle、The spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session,Comprehensively implement the party's education policy,Adhere to the direction of socialist school running,Implement the fundamental task of Lideshu people,Follow the law of education,Systems Promoting Education Evaluation Reform,Development quality education,Focusing on the comprehensive implementation of the party's education policy,reflected as the beginning of the party's education、Standage for national education,The fundamental task of implementing Lideshu people,Efforts to cultivate newcomers in the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation,Cultivation of socialist builders and successors who have developed the comprehensive development bet365 live casino games of morality, intellectual, physical and labor, as the main line,Permination of various evaluation reform tasks,Make sure the correct direction of education development。The second is to pay attention to the problem -oriented。For the "only scores", "only promotion", "only thesis", "only thesis", "only hat" of the current educational evaluation work,Based on the national conditions,Persist in problem orientation,Proposal path path,Introducing the corresponding reform measures in a targeted manner,Focus on solving the concern of the Party Central Committee、Crime concerns、A prominent question of social attention,Promoting the key areas of education evaluation to obtain substantial breakthroughs。Third, pay attention to the overall advancement of the system。Adhere to reform with reform,For the party committee and government、School、Teacher、Student、The five categories of society involved in educational evaluation,Synchronous design reform measures,Pay attention to the role of multi -party organizations in the implementation of the reform of reform,Promoting the formation of reform joint forces。At the same time,Overall design of the reform of education evaluation、System integration,Content covers different education fields、Different objects、Different objects,Posterialism、Education、Test、Recruitment、Use all links,Evaluation of improvement results、Reinforcement process evaluation、Explore value -added evaluation、Improve comprehensive evaluation,Comprehensive traction of educating people、school mode、Management System、Reform of the guarantee mechanism。Fourth is to pay attention to the effectiveness。"Overall Plan" has both a macro -level strategic deployment,There are fine measures at the micro level; both based on the current、Education evaluation reform drives various policy decisions and deployment and implementation,Also facing the future、Through education evaluation reform, it drives a good external environment for education; a front list is established,Formulated a negative list,Make sure that the reform can follow、Feasible in diameter。In addition,It also implemented from the reform of education evaluation、Professional construction、The creation of external atmosphere and other aspects proposed a series of operations、Implementation paths and guarantee measures that can be implemented。
Second,To better guide teachers to fulfill the responsibilities of teaching and educating people,Each lesson、Caring for every student。Teacher is an engineer of human soul,Drives to make each child grow up healthy、The heavy responsibility of the people's satisfaction education。To better guide teachers to fulfill the responsibilities of teaching and educating people,Concentrate teaching、All -hearted people,"Overall Plan" designed key tasks such as "persistence to use the teacher's moral style as the first standard", "highlighting the actual performance of education and teaching", "strengthening the work of first -line students"。College teachers are an important part of the scientific research team,Teachers 'scientific research evaluation for inspiring teachers' creativity、It is important to improve the level of academic and social contribution。To guide teachers of colleges and universities to establish the quality and contribution orientation of scientific evaluation,Accelerate the prominent problems such as "theory of only theory","Overall Plan" conducted policy design in improving college teachers' scientific research and evaluation of colleges and universities。To overcome the "hat" problem in the evaluation of talents,Establish a moral、Ability、Performance -oriented talent evaluation standards,Promoting the title of Talent Return to Academicity、Honorary nature,"Overall Plan" also proposed specific measures。
I think,Cracking the "Diploma", "Only thesis", "Only Hat",One aspect,Evaluation standards for scientific classification。Talent for basic research,Focus on evaluating its proposal、The ability to analyze and solve major scientific problems,The originality of its representative results、Prospective; Corresponding use of research and technical development talents,Focus on its core technology、Key common technical innovation and integration ability,Economy obtained by its representative results、Social and ecological benefits; for the transfer of scientific and technological achievements, transformation, transformation and promotion of applications,Focus on evaluating its technology、Integration ability of finance and market elements,Economic and social benefits of the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements; guarantee talents for experimental technology and scientific research conditions,Focus on evaluating its work performance。On the other hand,Deepen the reform of the professional title system。Persist in morality、bet365 live casino games Taking virtue as the first。Strengthen the patriotic feelings and social responsibilities of scientific researchers,Promote the scientific spirit,Establish courage to innovate、Rigid and pragmatic academic atmosphere,"Zero tolerance"。Implementation of the masterpiece system,Change the thesis in one -sided will be、Works、Number of funds, etc. The practice of directly linked to the title review。To innovate evaluation mechanism,Take a new view of evaluation、Evaluation standards and evaluation methods,Such as daily evaluation、Comprehensive quality evaluation、Perspective evaluation、Quality evaluation and long cycle evaluation,Give play to the role of multiple evaluations。Further unblocking job title evaluation channels,Promote equal treatment in the job review of natural science researchers in private institutions。Establish a professional title review green channel,Get major original research results or key core technology breakthroughs,can be directly declared for reviewing senior professional titles。We must persist in promoting review,Implement the professional title system and job employment、Assessment、Promotion and other employment systems are connected,Persons can go up and down in post employment,Professional title is no longer the "permanent" label of scientific researchers。
third,Use the correct evaluation "command stick",Cracking the "only score" method of labeling to students with scores,Promote students' physical and mental health、Comprehensive development。Students are the main body of education,Student evaluation is the basic link of education evaluation。The correct evaluation "Command Base",For the promotion of students' physical and mental health、Comprehensive development is of great significance。In order to reverse the wrong tendency of labeling to students in the current student evaluation, it is,"Overall Plan" focuses on promoting the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor and labor,It mainly designed the concept of establishing scientific achievements、Improve moral education evaluation、Strengthening sports evaluation、Improve Aesthetic Education Evaluation、Strengthen labor education evaluation、Strict academic standards、Deepening the reform task of reforming the enrollment system of the examination。
I think,To solve "Different Scores" and "Shengsheng School",You need to achieve the following points。First, to establish and improve the multi -evaluation middle school entrance Bet365 app download examination and college entrance examination system。Establish a comprehensive student level evaluation system,Admission students based on the comprehensive level of students。Steady Promote the Reform of Universities Admissions。Further improve the classification test、Comprehensive evaluation、Diverse admission college enrollment mechanisms,Gradually change the tendency of admitting students to admit students with test results,Guide high school school to change education methods、Development quality education,Provide institutional channels for the "Different score" for college enrollment to remove "unique scores"。Second。The transformation will be advanced and engineering projects、Fund allocation、Evaluation of the row rules of the hook first,Exploring "Taking the effectiveness of Lideshu as the fundamental criteria for testing schools"。Third, weaken the scope of use of the five dimensions evaluation standards。Any evaluation standards and evaluation tools have their own advantages and limitations,Can't exaggerate at will,Not to simply use it as the only basis for talent selection and resource allocation。Fourth is to build a shared responsibility、Educational ecology of each responsibility。Each semester must think about the standing thinking and actions of lifelong learners; policy formulation must help to dissolve parents' irrational behavior; the Ministry of Education、School、The unanimous understanding of the teacher's literacy of the teacher is the prerequisite for policy implementation。The state must be diversified in talent selection and talent training、Keeping up and down in the study test;、Calm down to do education。Break the stubborn disease,In the final analysis,It is to respect the law of education,Study in accordance with the laws of education,Cultivate according to the laws of education,Evaluate according to the laws of education。
No. 14,Education evaluation reform is a complex system engineering,Need to cooperate with all aspects、Coordinated advance,Make sure to take effect。"General Plan" made an overall deployment of education evaluation reform,After the file is introduced,More importantly, do a good job of reform and implementation,Make sure to take effect。Implement the decision -making deployment of the Party Central Committee、The spirit of the National Education Conference,Both determination,More to see action。Thoroughly healing the "Five Wei" 痼 disease,It is to fundamentally solve the problem of education evaluation command sticks。This requires the essence of education evaluation to return to education、The original intention of returning education、The original intention of returning education,Resolutely reverse unscientific education evaluation orientation。This requires the work of the whole society,More relevant subjects need to take out practical measures,Persist in taking the Lideshu as the fundamental task,Fighting to improve the comprehensive quality of people、Promote the comprehensive development of people,Deepening the reform of the education system,Improve the implementation mechanism of Lideshu people,Realization is more fair、higher quality、More effective energy、More dynamic modern education,Provide strong talent support for socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era。
(The author is the vice president of the Chinese Education Society、Professor of Education School of Education of Huazhong Normal University)
Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anxie 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: 11-12 floor of Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>