Scientific practice of "four educational evaluations"
November 30, 2020 09:33 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences Journal" Issue 2058, November 30, 2020 Author: Weng Wenyan

The "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Educational bet365 code in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Overall Plan") pointed out,We must "systematically promote the reform of educational bet365 code。Adhere to science and effectiveness,Improved result bet365 code,Enhanced process bet365 code,Explore value-added bet365 code,Sound comprehensive bet365 code”。There are still many difficulties in educational bet365 code in current reality,To solve these problems,Need to enhance the systemic nature of reform、Wholeness、Cooperativity;Need to follow the laws of education and bet365 code principles,Keep a firm grasp of the bet365 code purpose of cultivating moral character and cultivating people,Establish a "student-centered" education quality concept;Need to target different regions、Different types、Different academic stages、Promotion of school systems at different levels,Practice the “Four Educational Evaluations” scientifically and effectively,Effectively reverse the bet365 code orientation of the “Five Onlys”。

  First,Improving result bet365 code focuses on building moral character and cultivating people,Actively explore and improve moral education bet365 code。Establishing moral character and cultivating people、Promoting the all-round development of students’ moral, intellectual, physical, artistic, and cultural development is the bet365 code purpose of education in our country。Starting from this fundamental purpose,bet365 code content can include students’ academic development、Moral development、Physical and physical development, etc.。The "Overall Plan" points out,Improve moral education bet365 code、Strengthen sports bet365 code、Improving aesthetic education bet365 code、Strengthening labor education bet365 code、Strict academic bet365 code。bet365 code of moral development has always been the focus and difficulty of educational bet365 code。Moral development belongs to the category of social emotions,Having evaluated in practice、Characteristics of growing through reflection,Therefore, character is difficult to be quantified into data bet365 code,Can only be proven in practical actions,It is necessary to collect data that proves personal morality in practical actions as the basis for bet365 code,At the same time, there must also be a system design to ensure that bet365 code subjects provide true and reliable bet365 code data。

It is necessary to "according to the physical and mental characteristics of students at different stages,Scientific design of moral education goal requirements for all types of education at all levels”,Actively explore specific implementation plans to improve moral education bet365 code。On the bet365 code content,Focus on objectively recording students’ daily behaviors and key event behaviors;In terms of bet365 code methods,should use information technology and other means,Explore students、Parents、Comprehensive bet365 code method involving teachers, communities and other parties;On the leadership mechanism,The party’s education leadership system should be improved,Explore the guarantee system for the fairness of the bet365 code subject and the authenticity of the bet365 code basis。

  Second,Strengthen process bet365 code and focus on diagnostic function,Dynamic monitoring motivates teachers to improve quality。Educational bet365 code includes external bet365 code and internal bet365 code,External bet365 code refers to the bet365 code of the school by an educational supervision and bet365 code agency outside the school,Based on result bet365 code;Internal bet365 code refers to the school’s own internal bet365 code,Mainly process bet365 code。Research findings,Relative to external bet365 code,Build an efficient and complete quality monitoring and bet365 code system within the school,It is more important to improve the quality of school education。

"The Overall Plan" points out,Need to “improve the school’s internal quality assurance system”。In addition to the selection function based on result bet365 code,Another important function of educational bet365 code is diagnosis,Mainly perform problem diagnosis through the use of process bet365 code,Carry out quality monitoring,Continuously promote the improvement of education quality。This functional positioning is in line with promoting high-quality development of education through bet365 code、Strategic goal of building an educational power,Mainly relied on the school’s internal quality assurance system to build。

A scientific and reasonable school internal quality bet365 code system is a key link in promoting the connotative development of high-quality education。Therefore,Schools in various regions are in the process of implementing "strengthened process bet365 code",Focus on building a dynamic monitoring system for school internal quality,This system should highlight teachers’ self-reflection and improvement in the daily teaching process,Focus on providing professional feedback and guidance for teachers’ self-reflection。Only this way,Only in this way can we truly highlight the process bet365 code oriented towards the comprehensive development of people,Highlight dynamic diagnostic function,Only in this way can we truly encourage teachers to take the initiative to improve and enhance the quality of education。

  Third,Select key influencing factors based on the purpose of bet365 code,Building a comprehensive bet365 code index system。The bet365 code index system should reflect the bet365 code content objectively and comprehensively,The bet365 code content should accurately and effectively achieve the bet365 code purpose,Otherwise it is a one-sided bet365 code,It will distort or mislead the direction of educational development。Key influencing factors should be selected as bet365 code content for the purpose of bet365 code,Select key influencing factors as bet365 code indicators for the bet365 code content,System construction comprehensive bet365 code index system。

"Academic bet365 code" is the bet365 code of students' academic development,The bet365 code of “innovative talent training” has always been a difficult point。We should “resolutely overcome the emphasis on scientific research and neglect of teaching”、bet365 code orientation that emphasizes teaching but neglects educating people,Pay more attention to scientific research、Teaching (talent training)、Interaction between the three major functions of social services (industrial services)、Mutual promotion,Pay more attention to relevant bet365 code indicators such as the intensity of cooperation between universities and industry,Building teaching、Scientific Research、Comprehensive bet365 code index system for colleges and universities based on the integration and coordinated development of the three industries,Leading my country’s universities towards the path of high-quality development in cultivating innovative talents。

 Fourth,Improve comprehensive bet365 code methods and carry out scientific testing,Reflect the bet365 code indicators objectively and truly。Comprehensive bet365 code has two meanings,First, the bet365 code indicators should comprehensively cover all aspects of key content,Second, the bet365 code method should adopt a comprehensive approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods。The objectiveness and credibility of the bet365 code results depend on the scientific and reasonable bet365 code methods。Scientific and reasonable bet365 code methods should be determined based on the bet365 code content and bet365 code indicators,Sound comprehensive bet365 code combining qualitative and quantitative methods。

The original bet365 code was mainly quantitative bet365 code,Should pay more attention to qualitative bet365 code,Confirm each other with multiple evaluations,Ensure the objective and true bet365 code results。In qualitative bet365 code,Attention should be paid to evaluating entities based on system design specifications,Guarantee the objectivity and fairness of peer bet365 code。Based on my country’s current academic ecology,Need to establish a complete peer review system and ethical guidelines、Strict peer review procedures and specifications、Transparent review information disclosure system,And cultivate a mature academic community,Form good academic research ethics and culture。When replacing SCI papers with representative works,Should be based on qualitative and comprehensive bet365 code of representative works by peer experts,Collect rich and diverse narrative materials as data for qualitative analysis,Also supported by quantitative data such as the number of citations of the paper and the impact factor of the journal in which it was published,Multiple evidences corroborate each other,To ensure objectivity and fairness in the bet365 code of peer experts。

  Fifth,Use bet365 code results to improve education quality,Return to the original intention of bet365 code with value-added bet365 code。The soul of educational bet365 code is the improvement of educational quality。The results of educational bet365 code should mainly serve the improvement and enhancement of education quality,Emphasis should be placed on reflecting the phased results of quality improvement in the form of value-added bet365 code,Instead of emphasizing school rankings or performance accountability。Value-added bet365 code is what we usually call developmental bet365 code,Main assessment school、Teacher、The degree of progress and development of students and other subjects in their growth and development,At the same time, assess the implementation of priority development of education by party committees and governments at all levels in fulfilling their educational responsibilities、Extent of efforts to solve outstanding educational issues of general concern to the people。Education quality bet365 code should focus on the development and progress of all schools、Pay attention to the growth and development of all teachers and students。In specific operations,Personalized bet365 code of goal achievement can be carried out according to the school’s own development plan,“One school, one review” to measure the progress index of each school。

The use of bet365 code results is related to the education management system。The government should improve the education bet365 code mechanism at the same time,Sound education governance system,Improve educational governance capabilities,Delegating power through streamlining administration、Optimize government service mechanism by combining decentralization, regulation and service,To help school improve、Improve the quality of education and do a good job in supervision and service,Achieve the purpose of promoting quality improvement through value-added bet365 code。

In the process of applying the bet365 code results,On the one hand, the government needs to play its supervisory and regulatory role in the application of bet365 code results,On the other hand, the government also needs to reduce the practice of regulating schools through bet365 code,Balance the priority relationship between supervision and improvement and accountability control。Highlight the value-added function of bet365 code results for diagnosing and urging improvement of education quality,For those who have not changed it many times、Schools that delay and perfunctory should carry out necessary accountability and control based on identifying the reasons。

(The author is a professor at China Pudong Cadre College、Researcher at the Shanghai Research Center for Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era)

Editor: Cui Cen
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