June 22, 1900，Taoist Wang Yuanlu found about 70,000 ancient writing literatures in Cave 17, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，shake the entire world。Shortly after.，A global learning -Dunhuang studies were born。Scholars from all over the world，Especially for generations of Chinese scholars，Putting hard efforts for the development of this learning，made a unique contribution，strongly promoted the development of international Dunhuang learning。August 19, 2019，During the discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Dunhuang Research Institute: Dunhuang studies is a current international manifestation，To show the results of the protection and research of Dunhuang cultural relics in my country，Efforts to master the right to speak in Dunhuang studies。To tell the story of Dunhuang，spread Chinese voice。Hao Chunwen waited for "Contemporary China Dunhuang Study (1949-2019)" (hereinafter referred to as "Research")，It is a masterpiece to show the results of the research results of Dunhuang in China。

　Bet365 lotto review

1909，Boji and Beijing to buy Chinese nationality for the French National Library，He carried some literature treasures that he took away from Dunhuang in 1908，Some famous scholars in Beijing at that time，Su Luo Zhenyu、Jiang Ax、Wang Renjun、Cao Yuanzhong, etc.，You can visit、copy bet365 Play online games recording、Take pictures，Then photocopy、Introduction、Research，From then on, the prelude to the research of Dunhuang academic research。For more than 100 years，Chinese scholars have achieved remarkable results in various fields in Dunhuang，Related about thousands of thousands，Colorful。But to position these achievements in a book of hundreds of thousands of words，Give an accurate review，But not easy。The author of the book "Research" does not simply list the name，But the high house is built，Divide the development of Dunhuang in China into four stages。This division，It fits the development process of Dunhuang studies in my country，Outline，Related theories can automatically return to position，It is easy to judge the height of gains and losses。

At the same time，Because Dunhuang studies is a worldwide learning，"Research" introduced "Dunhuang Study in China"，But the author will also introduce a bird's -eye view of the study of Dunhuang abroad in the same period，For reference for the research status of Dunhuang in China。Chapter 5: When talking about the study of social eupics in the new period，The author first introduced the research of Japanese scholars: "In the research of Dunhuang Society，Japanese scholar Nahiro is the pioneer of this subject，French scholars Xie Henesa's research on Shexiyi is more advanced than Napolin，Zhu Shaya Zhang has also published important papers on Research on Social Affairs。"The study of Chinese scholars is in Japan、Based on the research of French scholars，Therefore, bet365 live casino games the author believes that Tang Gengyu and others have compiled "Dunhuang Social and Economic Literature True Release" first series，It was the "one largest in domestic and foreign documents at home and abroad、The most detailed finishing work，Its interpretation is better than Naobei、The interpretation of Zhu Shaya Zhang is closer to the original appearance of the document "; proposed that Guo Feng's" Dunhuang's "Society" and his activities "is" the first article of Chinese scholars who specialize in studying the Dunhuang writing of the eup of the society，For the first time, I introduced the situation of the Dunhuang folk association to the academic community in my country，Among them, the discussion of the characteristics of the Dunhuang Society and the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty and the Fifth Dynasties is better than foreign scholars. "。Because the author has a global vision，Mastering domestic and foreign research dynamics are more comprehensive，Therefore, the comments made are more accurate、Comprehensive。

　Evaluation of the truth about the truth

Review is an important sector of academic history works，But due to academic evaluations related to，It is also the most difficult part。Evaluate merit，Introduction to the content of the flowing account is easy to turn into a flowing account，Evaluate merit，The critics are all happy，Readers are so tasteless。Comments like this，Can't give the correct evaluation to the comment，Naturally, it is impossible to provide readers with truly useful information。

The author is not satisfied with "the accumulation Bet365 app download of the famous name"，Instead, it is emphasized that "showing the development context of all aspects of Dunhuang science"，The discussion involved，Affirmation of its specific contribution，Do not avoid its limitations and problems，Pay special attention to its positioning in the history of the development of the academic development of Dunhuang。Chapter 6 said when talking about Ren Bantang's "Editor -in -chief of Dunhuang Song Ci"，This book "The richest collection of Dunhuang song，Provided valuable information for researchers "，But "Because the author mainly based on the micro -film scroll and the black -and -white version of the document made by the early years，Failure to consult the original volume，The original volume does not exist、My subjective conjecture is imposed to the original text ... So the interpretation is more errors "。As chapter 2 introduces the Dunhuang studies in the first stage of our country: "The vernacular poet Wang Fanzhi and their poems also received the attention of the academic community at this stage。"Dunhuang Zhen" first included three types of Wang Fanzhi's poems。Hu Shi "Vernacular Poet Wang Fanzhi"，The earliest discussion of the origin of Wang Fanzhi and Wang Fanzhi。"Chapter 6 When talking about Zhang Xihou's" Wang Fanzhi Poetry School ": Although the academic community raised some questions about the ownership and school interpretation of some poems，"But this book is the first comprehensive compilation of Wang Fanzhi's poems at home and abroad，The first created power is still indispensable Bet365 app download "。also said: "The most important achievement in the new period is Xiang Chu" Wang Fanzhi Poetry School Notes "... The biggest feature of the book is the accuracy of the interpretation，Solved a lot of texts that misunderstood misunderstandings in the past，Get a high evaluation of academic circles at home and abroad。"But there is also negligence in the text interpretation of the book，Later, "There have been many posts after reading、Kuangbu、Discussion articles "。Seeking truth from facts，Not taboo for the His Holiness，It is the style that a pure scholar should stick to it，It is also a guidelines that academic history must adhere to。So such，Read the book "Research"，We can see many positive evaluations，You can also see a lot of Kenye criticism。

　Learning Leading direction

an academic history work，In addition to the specific discussion of the guest viewpoint，Also good at from a wider view，From overall、Global perspective found problems，Analysis of the problem，Point out the shortcomings，The direction of leading academic development。Say in the words of the author，It is to perform "learning analysis"，"The reasons and paths of high -level results from analysis from the theoretical and methods"。

"Research" has indeed made valuable efforts in this regard。Chapters 5 When summing up the achievements of social Yi research in the new period，The author is definitely "after nearly 70 years of hard work，The academic circles have achieved significant results in the research on Dunhuang Society's documents and bet365 live casino games the Middle Agents Agency "，But "We still have a lot of work to do，For example, the Dunhuang Society's document and the handed down literature、Stone carvings information integration，Write the history of the development of ancient Chinese society that runs through ancient and modern，It is a very important job。other，We can also use a new method or from a new perspective to interpret this batch of documents "。When talking about the achievements of the study of the brush instrument during this period: "Although the organizational and research of the Dunhuang writing instrument in the new period，But the job I do basically belongs to the category of literature。"In the 9th chapter of the study in the transition period, the study instrument said:" The collation and research of the 21st century achieved the transformation，Putting the brush instrument from the broad background of the Tang and Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Wei, Jin, and Northern Dynasties has become the mainstream ... under such a research paradigm，The Dunhuang Book Instrument has transformed from the sorted text to the research data of history。"" "From the sorting of literature to the transformation of historiology，Dunhuang Biography is a good case，Audiences for other fields。”

In the conclusion part，The author even puts forward the expectation of "open up the new field of Dunhuang in the new paradigm and the new angle"。Reviews of this，Give people fishing，Vision open，Determine high，Leading the new efforts direction of Dunhuang studies research。

(Author unit: Zhejiang bet365 live casino games University Chinese History Research Center、Dunhuang Studies Research Center)