Proposal about the urban agglomeration of the Yangtze River Delta,From the beginning, it was a global event。1976,Geterman published "Global Metropolis Belt System",Proposed 6 metropolitan bands (urban agglomerations) in the world: First, via New York from Boston、Philadelphia、Balt's Motor to Northeast Metropolitan Belt in Northern Washington; the second is from Chicago to East Detroit、The five major lake cities belts from Kervland to Pittsburgh; the third is from Tokyo、Yokohama Jing Nagoya、Osaka to Kobe's Japanese Pacific Coastal Metropolitan Belt; Fourth, from London via Birmingham to Manchester、Liverpool's English metropolitan belt; Fifth, Northwestern European metropolitan belt from Amsterdam to Rouh and Northwestern France; Sixth is the city -dense area centered on Shanghai,This is a major metropolis area where research is relatively small。This is the first time that the Yangtze Bet365 app download River Delta urban agglomeration has appeared in the theoretical vision of western urban science。
Since then,The Yangtze River Delta is accompanied by reform and opening up。1982,my country proposed "Establishing a Yangtze River Delta Economic Circle with Shanghai",At that time, the Yangtze River Delta mainly included Shanghai、Nanjing、Ningbo、Suzhou、Hangzhou。1986,The concept of the Economic Circle of the Yangtze River Delta expands to five provinces and cities,That is Shanghai、Jiangsu、Zhejiang、Anhui、Fujian、Jiangxi,Continuously changing in the future。1992-2008 The Yangtze Bet365 app download River Delta urban agglomeration is mainly with 16 cities as the main body,2008 is the 25th city version of the 2nd province of the Yangtze River Delta、2016 is the 26 city version of the 3 province of 3 provinces of the Yangtze River Delta。From the overall perspective,Outline of "Outline of the Integrated Development Planning of the Yangtze River Delta Regional Integrated Development Plan" in May 2019 proposes to "jointly build a regional characteristic cultural Bet365 lotto review brand such as Jiangnan Culture",The Yangtze River Delta has undergone a transformation from the "economic zone" to "urban agglomeration"。The former focuses on the economy、Industry and traffic development,The latter involves space、Politics、Economy、Society、Culture, etc.,Development goals are more comprehensive、Full。
2015,The Central Urban Work Conference proposes to "correct urban development guidance ideas"。Where,The most needed to solve is "thinking about urban development problems in cities"。In the past, people were used to simplifying urban issues into an economic problem,and take economic thinking to think about urban problems,Use economic governance methods to deal with urban problems。The problem is,Starting from the way of thinking of economics,All urban phenomena and processes must be described as economic problems,At the same time, it will also seek methods to understand all problems and tools to solve all problems in economics theory and paradigm。The so -called "city method",Is all the concepts of bet365 Play online games the city、Theory、Law and framework,Go to know、Analysis、Research and grasp the basic and systematic methodology of economic activities and processes。Start from the city and framework,Economic production is not only a theoretical and practical problem of economics,Instead of other elements of the city,Such as the environment、Politics、Society、Customs such as culture and other closely related comprehensive issues。This is Shanghai after the construction of five centers in Shanghai,It also proposes to build a "city of humanities",The fundamental reasons for the development of higher levels and higher quality development with the help of Jiangnan culture。
The urbanization process of countries around the world today,Mainly formed two development modes: one is to focus on the economy、"Economic City" of transportation and population; the second is to focus on culture、"Humanities City" of the quality of ecology and life。Since the reform and opening up,Many cities including Shanghai,Most of them have chosen the development ideas and Bet365 app download models of the "economic city",Not only seriously overdraw the atmosphere that the city depends on、Soil、"material conditions such as water resources",Also made the city people、Urban Culture、City spirit、Urban value is distorted and polluted by varying degrees of urban value,Become the main obstacle to affect the quality of new urbanization construction and the people's life of a better city。
Culture is the soul of the city。From the perspective of urban science,The essence of the city is to provide a "valuable、It is meaningful、Dream of Civilized Lifetime。an ideal city,Both rich material life、A sound institutional guarantee,There must be individual happiness and dreams。This is people who come to the city、Live in the city,Especially the original intention of the Communist Party of China to lead the people。In this way,Development of urban culture is both the current shortcomings of Shanghai and Pudong,It is also the most important area that needs to be built in the next period。
Red Culture、Haipai Culture、Jiangnan Culture is the bet365 live casino games main cultural resources of Shanghai,It is also the three major cultural brands that Shanghai is committed to building。Shanghai as the "leader" as the Yangtze River Delta,Jiangnan culture is the top priority of urban culture construction。and Pudong as the "leader" of Shanghai,Jiangnan Culture also has its important responsibilities。Jiangnan Culture as Pudong、Shanghai "Painting Dragon Federation",Leading to create the Jiangnan Cultural Homes in the Yangtze River Delta,Exploring the new model of high -quality development of the regional modern economy leading the regional modern economy,It should be arranged as an important strategic arrangement as soon as possible with the schedule as soon as possible。
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(The author is the Dean of the Academy of Urban Sciences, Shanghai Jiaotong University、Professor)
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