Traditional New Year's Painting: Visual carrier of the education of Wenzhi
April 27, 2021 09:57 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 27, 2021, Issue 2155 Author: Ouyang Qiuzi

Education of literature and art is through literature and art、Philosophy and Religion、Dianzhang system and other subtle cultivation of the people's moral sentiments,Shape the people's spiritual character,To achieve human order harmony、The purpose of social peace and stability。Among the many forms of the education of the rule,Painting art can be said to be the most intuitive visual carrier。Traditional New Year Painting, an important part of Chinese folk art and painting art,Historical accumulation,It has become the iconic symbol of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation,To live close to life、Artistic characteristics of distinctive personality,Vivid image、Easy -to -understand artistic language,shows the social style and cultural characteristics of different periods,With a unique visual image,It has played an irreplaceable important role for the teaching of Wenzhi since ancient times。

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According to historical records,The folk of the Han Dynasty has the custom of posted idols on the door。and the Song Dynasty,With the development of society and economy,improvement of the people's living standards,The colorful activities of the Chinese New Year activities,Plus the increasing maturity of carving printing,The official formation of New Year's painting has created good social conditions。bet365 Play online games Taking this as the beginning,New Year's Painting gradually spreads in the north of the south,Post it to every household,As a custom,Become a rich holiday life in the Lunar New Year、Rendering an indispensable visual and cultural scene in the rendering atmosphere。Adapt to the folk customs of the time,The theme of the New Year's Painting is also from the previous single door god,Development is the main reflecting the world's world of life and what they want, Fulu Shouxi、Agricultural farming、Sacrifice God worship ancestors, etc.。

Ming and Qing Dynasties,Nafu Qiji、Happy and happy is still the theme of New Year's painting。But the ancients thought,The Chun Bo of the World Wind is related to the rise and fall of the home country,Therefore, it gradually pays attention to the influence of the behavior of the behavior of the year painting,Improve folk customs,Disadvantages。For example, the New Year's painting "Mouse Marry",Just with witty and lively artistic style,Through the lifelike mouse image,The social phenomenon of inflammation is deeply ridiculed and lashing,Let people laugh,You can also obtain the teaching and interests of aesthetics and morality。In the early days of the Qing Dynasty,Some people of some society are people who are in the New Year's painting and customs、The important role of improving society attaches great importance to。1903,The well -known person of the Recent Establishment School Zhao Binglin in "Moving the Wind",It is clearly advocated that the new knowledge is spread to the public with the year painting、New Thought,Improve folk customs and folk customs。

 Cultivate home national conditions

People are diligent,Home and Wan Xing,Only home with a home,Only the country has a home,These simple principles are the common voices of the people of all ages。Especially since modern times,People from history and reality,Home and Guo、The cognition of the country and the family is more deeper。Therefore,The pattern of patriotism and love home as the theme of the year is also more and more,People can feel that home is personal reliance、The country is the fundamental of the people。After the outbreak of the Sino -Japanese Sino -Japanese War of Japan,Shandong New Year Painting Artist Liu Mingjie with anger with fullness,Broken strokes with vivid image,Timely created a large -scale New Year's painting "Cannon Japan",The war scene of the Qing army's war against the Japanese was condensed artificially in the drawing,After issuance,The response is extremely enthusiastic,Stirring the general public's indignation with the enemy。After the Seventh Incident,New Year painters from all over the country at the critical moment of the death of the nation,Iron Shoulder Daoyi,Brush as a knife and gun,Creation and release a large number of New Year's paintings such as "Oath and Land" encouraged the people to fight against Japanese invaders,Make an indelible contribution to the victory of the Anti -Japanese War。Liberation War period,New Year's painting in the liberated area to liberate all China,Creating a new life is the main theme,Give new connotations to the feelings of the home country。

 Promoting benevolence and friendship

The ancients advocated the use of New Year's bet365 live casino games paintings to conduct educational ethics for children and children,Such as the Qing Dynasty scholar Li Guangting,In its writing "Hometown Romance": "..." Ran "Filial Filial Picture" and "Crops",Let the children look at,Explain for it,One end of the non -adopted nourishment also。"" This clearly tells people,The New Year's Painting should be used as a textbook for enlightenment education,Make loyalty and filial piety for children and grandchildren、Integrity and friendship、Education and staining of diligent cultivation。

Similarly,Drawing the New Year's painting of Kong Rongjie Pear, the New Year painting,It has always been one of the most popular varieties of the people in the past year,Become an adult to educate children to respect the elderly and love the young、Huminating Gifts、The most vivid textbook for the most vivid image of the heavy righteousness。Today, it advocates and practiced the core values ​​of socialism,Make necessary improvements in this kind of annual paintings that are still positive educational significance to this day,Draw and distribute。

 Help society harmony

The New Year's Painting has been born since its birth,In terms of helping social harmony,Always playing its unique positive effect。According to "Book of Rites", "Shan Hai Jing" and many other records of Han Dynasty classics,Gate God has become very popular in the Han Dynasty,This is the prototype of the New Year。The people at that time based on the beliefs of all things,Each household is attached to the door god to welcomes good luck。Regardless of its actual effect,People can get a certain degree bet365 best casino games of comfort from the spiritual level,It is beneficial to the tranquility and harmony of the soul。New Year's Painting was formally formed in the Song Dynasty,Its social functions and spiritual effects are increasingly expanded,Although the door god who prays for blessings and disaster is still welcomed,But the image of the door god has been from the fierce mythical character Shen Tu、Yu Bao,Turned to the mighty Wei Chigong、Qin Qiong and other historical heroes。The public is at the same time as Nafu Qiuji,It can also be influenced by patriotism and heroism。At the same time,The New Year's Drawing Fragments of other themes are also more colorful,If the performance is multi -child, more blessing、Graphite Feng Deng、Six Animal Progressive、Flowing read the family、Cathay Minan's Fragments,Gradually becoming the main body of New Year's paintings。The meaning contained in the painting these years,In addition to the simple blessing Najib,More reflection of individuals and families、Personal and Society、People and people、Between people and nature should get along in harmony,"Beauty and beauty,Beauty of Beauty,The United States and the United States and the Communist Party,The concept of Datong of the World。So,In the New Year's paintings,Harmony Thought,Ethnic Unity,Concept fusion,Ethnic Unity,Gradually becoming one of the themes expressed。

Many years of painting with different characters、Different styles,Expressing the people pursue a safe and happy life、Beautiful wishes that people live in harmony between people,Draw a harmonious family、bet365 best casino games The beautiful scene of the harmonious society。After the epidemic in the new crown pneumonia,Sichuan Mianzhu、Zhuxian Town, Henan、Foshan and other well -known New Year paintings in Foshan, Guangdong responds keen in response,In a very short time,Creation and publishing a large number of anti -epidemic paintings that echo the psychological needs of the people to drive the plague and prevent epidemic prevention。The cultural meaning of traditional Chinese paintings through time painting through time and space,Tightly connect with reality,perfect fusion of heroes who resist the front line with the ancient door gods,Both the social and cultural functions of traditional New Year painting,It also carries the common wishes of the people to defeat the epidemic as soon as possible,Play a positive role for the victory of resistance,A lively feet for becoming a deep heritage of Chinese civilization。

In short,For thousands of years,Traditional New Year's paintings through unique visual images,Endless life、Culture -governance education passed down from generation to generation,In Chunhua people's customs、Cultivate the country's feelings、Promoting benevolence and friendship、Helping social harmony and other aspects played a positive role。time to this day,Protection and inheritance traditional New Year's paintings,For the promotion of outstanding national culture,firm cultural self -confidence,Promoting the construction of socialist spiritual civilization,Still has important historical and practical significance。Bet365 lotto review We have reasons to believe,Traditional New Year Painting This is a long -term ancient folk art,With its unique artistic charm,It is ushered in your own vibrant spring。

 (The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Chinese New Year Painting and Japan's traditional cultural connotation and cultural innovation comparative research"、Associate Professor of the School of Art Design of Changsha College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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