Cultural Spirit of Epic Southern Epic
April 27, 2021 09:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 27, 2021, No. 2155, author: Liu Yang Xiao Yuanping

Epic Study witnessed the process of Chinese scholars from "why China has no epic" to "constructing Chinese philosophy and social science discourse systems"。Southern epic is an important part of Chinese epic,The roots on the top of the Chinese land are stretched。Although in the torrent of the times,The traditional form of the epic gradually fades back,But growing to the people,赓 Continue at time,The spirit of the southern epic and cultural spirit inherited in the space is still inherited in this land,and flow firmly on the people's blood。

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Cangxian is real and knows ceremony,Full of clothing and clothing knows honor and disgrace。From the beginning of chaos、Qiankun starting base,From the beginning of life、growth of all things,To the birth of humans,Fruit belly temperature body becomes the first test of human survival。How to eat food in the natural world,How to achieve sustainability of feeding,Become a challenge for survival of early human beings。Southern Epic,More violations of some taboos are causing anger to the god of heaven,Narration of the Destroyer of the Flood,Such as a Yuan human era,Banquet feast,Waste food,Human beings are punished by the god of heaven,Only those who know how to cherish gratitude can get the opportunity to survive。In fact,The ancestors who lived a living for hunting,Turded eating and complicated,Long -term supply in short supply,until the creation of farming and animal husbandry,Only the vision of independent expansion of the number of cultivation and breeding,farming and animal husbandry has therefore become an important symbol for human society's progress,"Gan Qi Food,Mei Qi service,An Qiju,Le Qi "," The body of the body,The foundation of all things in the world also。All things in heaven and earth,End also "," grid,Zhiben Ye; Liben,Anyone also ",People can bet365 live casino games "settle" when people eat and wear warmly,Otherwise, it must be "lost",In a society where everyone can settle,Survival rights and dignity maintenance can be satisfied。

Tonglin and you can experience the method,Knowing the season and working hard。Farming effectiveness can depend on the astronomical calendar is far better than hunting collection,Because farming is the main production method,The nation has accumulated rich experience in production and life,Created the ethnic calendar in the region,and repeatedly emphasize in the epic that must be worked hard。Such as the Hani "Gangs and Harmony" recite all seasons to work for production,"Performable people,Winter is a good time for plowing; don't be afraid of cold wind like a needle poke,Don’t be afraid to open your hands and feet with ice water,Go up the mountain to cut buckwheat,Open the terraces in the ground "。,"If you don't work, you must not eat,No work without drinking "。Miao ancient singing recitation of no food,I can only cook raw food,To go to the places in East Grand Foreign Finding rice seeds and chestnuts,"Back to Pingchuan,Back to the wilderness of the ball;,Shennong is very happy;,Shennong is very happy。Only come to the operation season,Come to select the seasonal ",After getting rice species, according to the seasonal solar terms,"Flowers are opening in February,Broadcasting valley species in a wide flat land,Spread the chestnut species on the edge of the flat ground ... April rice seedlings are green,May chestnut seedlings a green green。June rice chestnut,July August of rice chestnuts all over the Huangcheng "。The calendar of the Yi nationality is the same,Warning the people to do a good job of agricultural production,To know the time season,"Human trap crops,Depending on the section,Divide the year, month, and day,Divide the four seasons,Only a good crop ",Early time,"Ten months a year,January 40 Days ",The season is wrong,Corrected as December,Fragrant immature ",Later in production practice,Corrected as bet365 best casino games December,and particularly emphasize that it is necessary to produce every month,"Twelve months a year,Moon and Moon to produce ","Kannuya Baogu,Kanxia plant buckwheat ... March 20,Open the ground to soba。By September, Yellow Sky,Crop plates are fine "。

  The moral concept of teaching and transforming love

Hegel said in "Phenomenal Phenomenology",Education is the essence of individuals to make itself universal through alienation。American contemporary philosopher Richard Robiti emphasized the other meaning of "education",What he believes that the "educational philosophy" is concerned about the change of human inner spiritual life。In China,Traditional Confucian philosophy can be said to be a "educational philosophy",Connotation is the combination of two education concepts of Hegel and Robiti。Confucianism,The purpose of the existence of people is seeking truth,The basis for realizing and establishing a transcendence。It will realize the existence of "true" under the premise of transformation of human reality,As a result, it reaches the world of morality、Heaven and Man One。Xu Shen interprets "teaching" as the effect of the above, and it works,refers to the sensory power of the person,The personal subject of the educated person is passive。"Hua" contains the meaning of change,"Education" must be influential through education,Move with love,Move with love,Realize human internal conversion。Fundamental speaking,Education is to handle the director with rationality,Teaching is manifested outside,Hua's activity is inside。

Southern epic emphasizes "moral touch" while,Also attaches importance to hard specifications。The concept of "heart security" of Confucius is the concept of benevolence,Link the highest morality of Confucianism with the feelings of the soul,Mencius's "Four End" saying more prominently reflects the starting end of the human moral emotion as the birth of morality。On the surface,It seems that love and reason are opposite,Actually,They are full of thoughts bet365 Play online games of thought,Active ingredients。Love and theory are the unified interdependence and interdependence,On the one hand,Love to be conscious、rationalization and closer; on the other hand,Reason must rely on emotion to transform into strength,Leaving Love,It is necessary to be caught in emptiness and boring,Never become the power of reality。Education is not just logical inference,Still emotional state,That is to say, moral education is a non -logic、Process of non -objectized,is induction、The process of infection and transmission。Education process,Involved in self and others、The corresponding or dialogue behavior between me and you。other,Education also has a "personal" experience。Education must be immersive,Only if there will be influence。This kind of personal intervention,Although there is no need to require the current facts of the self -subject to be present,But at least asking people to imagine that they are present,We must have your own consciousness and self -compassion。

Southern Epic Enjoy the same parent question is extremely common,The concept of a family in the world is also common,Like Yellow Emperor、Chi You and other Chinese Yuanzu's deeds are mostly circulating among all nations,They are also generally considered to be the ancestor of Huaxia,"Shan Hai Jing · Dahuang North Classic","Yellow Emperor Miaolong,Miao Longsheng Rongwu,Rongwu Life,Mo Ming Sheng White Dog,White Dog Sheng 牝 Mu,Is for Inu Rong ","Great Wild West Sutra" load,"The grandson of the Huangdi said at the beginning,Both Bei Di ",This indicates that the ancestors of all ethnic groups in the west and north of my country can be traced in the Yellow Emperor。"The Great Wilderness East Classic" is also loaded,"Huangdi Shengyu No.,Yujing。Beihai,Donghai,Is Wei Hai God ",It can be seen that Huangdi and Shanggu Dongyi also have blood contacts。In fact,Southern epic chanting content is closely related to national development,Carrying the national value orientation and moral concept。Moral concept bet365 Play online games is the cultural phenomenon of historical evolution of the accumulation of the medium -generation,The social ethics and ethics of individuals jointly build the overall ideology of the nation,It is an important part of the cultural spirit。Social morality and ethics as an internal driver for human society to achieve development,Affairs in the evolution of social order。For the choice of family and personal standards,Chinese traditional culture attaches importance to family,Emphasize collectivism,Proposal of dedication,Construct a stable cultural system and moral norms,It also created the cultural spirit of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation。This cultural spirit attaches importance to blood、Organic unity of geography and karma,Emphasize the responsibilities and obligations of individual members,Encourage the mutual support and dependence of individual members in the collective,Everyone in the group has a strong sense of happiness、A sense of security and belonging。

  Ethnic character that is not the same as the same creature

Southern epic "and"。"and" argument in ancient Chinese philosophy,Ancient "Datong" is based on "harmony","and real creature,Do not follow the same ","He" has become the source of innovation and development,is the basis for the growth of all things,Therefore, "harmony" is not the same and consistent,Instead, the results of each other's opposites in the unified body。

At the same time,Southern epic shows that the Chinese nation is not afraid of difficulties、self -improved life will。Whether it is the mythical mother question,Still shooting the mythical mother questions,Or the Mother of the Creation Myth,There is a powerful life force,and almost in the myths of each nation will be found everywhere, this is not fearful、Active progress、Battle Heaven Fighting、The self -improvement national spirit。This sacrifice spirit,It has called back human progress and peace; this sacrifice spirit,Promoting the pride and self -esteem of the nation。This sacrifice spirit can also penetrate deeply in other literary forms of various ethnic groups。bet365 live casino games Miao Story "The Origin of the Miao Family Copper Drum",It is also the evolution of the connotation of this kind of mythical mother。Mother questions about dedication in mythology often condenses a strong sense of national pride,Reflect that the active and aggressive spirit that is not afraid of difficulties,In the question of the day, they overcome difficulties,Continue to fight after failure,Full of optimism and tenacity in the search,Drive to load all things,Together with the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation。

Southern epic shows the pursuit of excellence in the Chinese nation、Dare to be the first innovative spirit。Southern Epic contains rich content of good governance,In the culture of King Yaru,"The other party is not foreign enemy,It is indeed two brothers。The other party is not a foreign surname,It is indeed two brothers。If you are inconvenient to use force,I have to come back ";" The ox understands the rules,Don’t eat buffalo salt。Ox understands rules,Don’t eat water cattle grass。The ox never allows,Bull to pair ",All are the life experience and emotional experience of the Mashan Miao people。As a ethnic minority, the spiritual results,During the evolution of history,The Chinese Cultural Cultural Tradition,People -oriented、mutual assistance unity、Diligence and frugality、The positive power of the rigidity promotes cultural identity,Enhanced national cohesion,It is a national commonality that can cross the region,Keep your own characteristics in your own area,Not continuous plump,Gradually form a new cultural tradition。The epic "Zouza Bie",Zouza Facing Facing the God of Heaven Esha Difficulty,Planning layer out。If you use the seven layers of the leaf to make a hat to resist the hot sun。After the sun is blocked by Esha,Zumanza did not go to the mountain to find beeswax and Matsumoto sticky on the horn of the ox,Claiming beeswax and Songmingzi,Seeing Guangming again。Esha developed big water,Zouza does not use bamboo to make bamboo rafts,Putting people and Bet365 lotto review livestock on the bamboo raft safely passed the flood period,fully demonstrated the ancestors' unwillingness、Not discouraged、The spirit of exploration created by good。

To sum up,Southern Epic more than 70 years of research track,Along with the local cultural heritage discourse system and theoretical construction, it is always,Paradis conversion after "data orientation" to "data orientation and subject orientation",Cultural consciousness of "proof of the country" from "proof of the country" to the "cultural construction",Become a Chinese learning that grows in the debate。Epic culture has huge tolerance,Putting national history、Moral concept and value orientation are integrated,Provide humanistic mental nutrients for the consciousness of building the Chinese nation community in the new era。

  (The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund project "Miao Epic" The King of the King of Yaru "、Professor of the School of Arts of Guizhou Normal University; President of Guizhou Normal University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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