In the article "The Analects of Confucius"，How to evaluate the incident of "Zhao Gong married Wu" incident、Chen Guo Kou's question about Confucius's "party monarch"，Confucius "Qiu is also good with Confucius in front of his disciples，Gou has too much，People must know "and end the words and end。But，Historical materials from "Spring and Autumn"、Event context，and Chen Si's defeat in itself，Confucius' promise has a promise another intention。

"The Analects of Confucius · Research" Chapter 31: Chen Si was defeated as Zhao Gongzhi Li Hui，Confucius said: "Knowing Li"。Confucius Retreat，揖 揖，Said: "I heard the gentleman not party，A gentleman is also the party? Jun takes in Wu，is the same surname，It is Wu Mengzi。Knowing Li，Don't you know? "Chen Si was defeated as Chen Guosu，Talking with his Confucius with Lu Guo Kou，Quite a historical event in Lu Zhaogong who had married Wu Guo's wife。According to the ritual law of the Zhou Dynasty，Unmarried between the same surname ("Book of Rites · Fang Ji" Cloud: "Marry a wife without the same surname，Principles also ")，and Lu、Wu is the surname Ji。Chen Si was asked to ask Confucius with "Zhao Gongzhi Li"，Under the premise of referring to this matter，Confucius' answer- "Knowing Li"，Obviously it is difficult to escape the suspect of "party monarch"。

From the perspective Bet365 app download of related historical materials，"Spring and Autumn Left, Zuo Zhuan · Ai Gong Twelve Years" said: "Xia May Jiachen，Mencius ";" The Biography of the Gong of the Rabbitance · Twelve Years of Ai Gong "also said:" Xia May Jiachen，Mencius Bill。What is Mencius? Mrs. Zhao Gong also。What is it called Mencius? Marry the same surname，Gai Wu Nu Ye ";" Twelve Years of Gu Liang Biography · Ai Gong "said:" Summer，May Jiachen，Mencius Bill。What is Mencius? Mrs. Zhao Gong also。What is it? Triven to take the same surname。Burial Book，Surname taboo，Therefore, no book burial "。Based on this，The Western Jin Du Yu believes in the "Spring and Autumn Zuo's Classic Collection",，"Mencius" said，Actually before Confucius Xiu Spring and Autumn, existence already existed。In other words，"Lu Chunqiu" to the surname of his wife said Wu，The death of Mencius "，In essence, Confucius's "Shun Shi Shi" in "Spring and Autumn"，The saying of "Mencius" continued to follow the old example。

Why does Confucius use "Knowing Li" to answer the question of "Zhaogong Zhihu" of Chen Si defeated，Note from the Dynasties from Zhongjun、The position of the protector，Explanation for Confucius with "the evil of the minister can't speak the evil"。As the Han Dynasty Zhao Qi thinks，"It's the evil of the king's relatives，Do it to hide it，It is the reason the sage，There is a taboo example "。Sun Jue "Spring and Autumn Classics" in the Northern Song Dynasty also said: "Master can't bear to say a word from Chen Si，I can bear the bet365 live casino games evil，It is presented to the future life;，The questioning of Chen Si is even more questioned with Confucius and "The Analects of Confucius · Zilu"，Its father and sheep，and Zi Zi Zhi "is comparable to。Ye Mengde Yun: "I thought my father's non -human father also，There is beauty，There is a bad，Calling its beauty does not call it evil，So the son of people。My Jun is not human being，There is beauty，There is a bad，Also known as its beauty does not call it evil，So the minister of people also。”

Compared with the above pure covering position，Sima Qian is based on the normative significance of the ceremony of the monarch and minister，Point out "the ministers can't speak the evil of the king's relatives，as a taboo，Li Ye "。The interpretation of Cheng Ye in the Northern Song Dynasty is also combined with the ritual system，Try to restore the dialogue from the perspective of the question of question: "Chen Si defeated Zhao Gongzhi Li Hui，Confucius said to know the ritual。The people of the other people come to ask Junzhi Li or not，I don’t know if I do n’t know。If Chen Si defeated Zhao Gong's rudeness，If you do n’t answer，Gu Zuo Zuo and him "。If the annotation of Zhu Xi in the "Four Books and Sentences"，Chen Guoshi is actually because he heard that "Zhaogong Xi is in the festival of Weiyi，I thought it was a ritual at that time。Therefore, the secretary is defeated as asking，and Confucius answered "。From the overall point of view，Due to Chen Sikou's question, it is very sudden、Reckless，Confucius is not in detail，Answer bet365 live casino games with "Knowing Li"，Emotional is also more ritual。

But from the development of the later,，Chen Guo Kou is obviously prepared，It is not for Zhu Xi's "Zhao Gong Xi to Weiyi Festival，Ask the name of knowledge "and ask。Confucius himself may notice that it is not good，Unwilling to continue talking to it，Therefore, retirement。But，When Confucius leaves，Chen Sikuo did not stop。He took the initiative to step forward to Confucius' disciple Wu Ma period，To continue to make trouble to its doors，This proves that he is indeed a finger。Chen Si Kouli counts Zhao Gong's illegal gift to marry a wife，Ask for its very unfriendly question- "Jun and Know the Li，I don't know the gift "，Wu Ma period is likely to think of its words，Therefore, it is right to say right。So the remarks of Chen Si defeat to Confucius。From the records of the Analects，Confucius did not make any explanation after hearing it，Just said to the disciples, "Qiu is also good，Gou has too much，People must know "。

So，What did Confucius abandon the justification because of what considers it，How about clarifying Chen Guo Kou's responsibility for himself? Does Confucius don't care about his disciples' views on it as a master?。When the disciple Wu Maqi reflects Chen Guo Kou's words to Confucius，The dialogue between the dialogue has become Wuma period and Confucius himself，The two are studying between teachers and students、Teaching relationship，is no longer a diplomatic relationship with Chen Guoshi; the transformation of the identity and relationship Bet365 app download between the dialogue object，So the meaning of dialogue activities、Target and value pursuit also changed with this。​​To say，Confucius not only does not justify，Even self -confidence in fault，This answer is actually special education、Guide the disciple Wuma period。

Yang Bojun asked in his "Analects of Confucius": "I don't know if the conversation happened when Zhao Gong was alive，Still after its death。"combined with Zhao Gong's died in 510 BC and accepted the disciples with Confucius to judge，Dialogue can only happen after Zhao Gong's death。Because in 510 BC，Confucius 42 years old，and according to the "Wuximi period，Words flag，Shao Confucius Thirty years old "，At this time, the Wuxi period is only 12 years old。Can such a small age be learned from the door of Confucius?，Not to mention younger age than 12 years old。Another article "Ready" Confucius has said: "Follow it by yourself，I have not tasted nothing。"According to Zheng Xuan's opinion in the Han Dynasty，"Beam Xiu" refers to over fifteen years old; and Confucius itself also has the saying of "fifteen ambitions to learn"。If this is the case，Then the Wuma period must be at least 15 years old to get started to worship Confucius as a teacher。This means that the dialogue first occurred in three years after Zhaogong's death。

According to the records of "Historical Records of the Confucius Family" and "Confucius Family Language · Xianglu"，Confucius from 501 BC to 498 BC，Short out of the official。500 BC is when Confucius is 52 years old，Confucius bet365 best casino games serves as Lu Guokong，Subsequent succession as Si Kou。Confucius meets Chen Guo Kou as the Si Kou status in charge of prison and law，Obviously more reasonable。If this is the case，The Wuxim period is about 22 years old at the time of the dialogue。From Wumaqi to Chen Si Kou's "gentleman (that is, Confucius) also party", "Jun (Zhaogong) and knowing，I don't know the gift "is not speechless.，It can also be seen that the Wuma period at that time is likely to be an experienced young man。For this reason，He will further refer to Chen Guo Kou's words to Confucius，Its purpose is obviously to verify that Confucius。

For Confucius at this time，In fact, you can also explain to the disciples in detail about Zhao Gong's wife's wife。But Confucius is "Qiu Yingwu，Gou has too much，People must know "Answers。Qian Mu thinks，This is because "Confucius does not want to be Zhaogongqu disistom，I don’t want to confess myself as a monarch "。In view of the disciple Wuma period, we are young，and Zhao Gong's complexity of the reason for the incident in Wu，Confucius does not need to take the suspect of "song discerning"。But，The real preciousness and subtlety of Confucius as a teacher is actually，Confucius not only did not justify himself，Instead, I think I have "had"。In front of less than 30 -year -old disciples，Confucius emphasized that if you learn that he is wrong with others，This is a very lucky thing。So far，The heart of the Confucius of Confucius as a teacher、The morality of humility and the charm of the personality and Bet365 app download the educational way of sensitive can be described as vividly。This should be the fundamental purpose of the "Zhao Gong marrying Wu Wu" incident。

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(Author Unit: Department of Philosophy of Shaanxi Normal University)