Well -known，Max Müller, a German scholar, is the first to clearly propose "religious science" as an independent science scholar; further institutionalization of "religious science"、Systematic，Make it into an independent scientific discipline，It is a Dutch scholar Cornelis Petrus Tiele and La Saussaye。So，Jacques Waardenburg (Jacques Waardenburg) listed three people as the founder of religion in "Traditional Methods of Religious Research"。

European Renaissance、After religious reform，Religion enters understandable from the field of faith、Field of cognitive，Natural diviner and enlightenment philosopher began to construct religious knowledge in accordance with rationalism。17、Archaeological excavation of the 18th century、Text Break Prelection、Discovery of ancient languages ​​and travel reports from all over the world，laid an experience foundation for religious research; the European Revolution in the late 18th century led to separation of politics and religion in most countries。Another，The colonization process of continuous expansion in Europe stimulates the interest of understanding exotic religion，In addition, it continues to produce、Updated natural scientific knowledge，All these，All urgently required European Christianity to absorb the scientific concepts and research methods that Bet365 lotto review were generally accepted at the time，Re -cast a solid rational basis for the increasingly suspicious belief，and demonstrate the "superior status" of Christianity in world religion。The survival of traditional religion in the scientific era requires a new explanation，This is the background of the times produced by religious science。

Til believes: "Religion as a science，The earliest appearance can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century。"" as early as 1834，Czech mathematician、Bernard Bolzanom, a philosopher, has published the "Manual of the Science of Relige"。The "Guide" monthly magazine founded in the Netherlands in 1837 made a directory index in 1876，Among them, the "Religious Science" column，Seven articles that have nothing to do with Christianity were published by 1860。

February and May of 1870，At the age of 23, Sanskrit came to the University of Oxford University Linguistics at Oxford University of Oxford from Berlin at the age of 23 to give four speeches at the Royal College of England，The title is "Introduction to Religious Science"。In the speech，Mueller's proposal，"Religious science may be the last science that humans are destined to study in detail"，Religious science can conduct any comparative research，and should try their best，But the purpose of this "will change the science of the world" is still for Christianity，or，Drawing wisdom from the world through religious science，makes Christianity richer，"It will give Christianity a new life"。Through comparison，"Religious science will give Christianity for the first time in the bet365 Play online games accurate status of world religion"，""，Religious science will restore the truth and sacred nature of history "。

Ivan STRENSKI (Ivan Strenski) has described Muol "at the Cyclone Center"。At that time, the seminary in London generally held a prejudice of evolutionary theory，that is, Christianity is the highest and final form of religious evolution in human history。Muoller above，Or there is a last resort。Muolle intends to "stay away from academic、Conflict of theology or Political Party "，But the method of comparing the comparison of various religions in equality is still generally opposed，Even forced to resign from the faculty。Muol I think，All religious scriptures in the world are equally sacred，This is his original intention of compiling "Oriental Holy Book"; he wants to use a scientific method to study these holy books，That is "only rely on historical facts，and do their best to follow the principles of rationality，Never obtain a conclusion that has not been argued or unable to demonstrate "，This discovers the common concept of various religions in the world，Find some deep unity behind the diversified religious phenomenon。

1887，Sasayaya praised Muol in the "Religious Science Manual" in the "Religious Science Manual"，Research direction，and "convinced more people to believe in its importance"，Although the practice of explaining myths and religion through language comparisons is opposed by many people，But "His appeal about religious science has obtained a response from almost every country。No faster than the Netherlands，Til's Bet365 app download life is committed to this。In the Netherlands，Religious science now has a recognized position in academic research "。May 1876，After nearly ten years of debate，The Netherlands passed the "Higher Education Law"，For the first time, the history of religious and religious philosophy was introduced into the seminary curriculum。It is generally considered，This bill lays a legal and institutional foundation for religious science to become an independent discipline in the modern education system。1877，Protestant Liberal Rev.、In the 1960s, it advocated that theology completely transformed theology into religious science as a professor of religious history and religious philosophy at Leiden University of the Wastern University，Can be regarded as the first professor in the world，He is also the earliest religion to the Middle East based on the original information，Rujoras' German，Scholars of scientific research。Some people even think that Til is the actual founder of religion。

Walter Capps (Walter Capps) said in the beginning of "Religious Research: The Formation of Discipline"，"Call religious research as a knowledge discipline，It is to admit that it adopts established rules and research methods "。Indeed，Til has determined the research object of religious science as a discipline、rules and methods, etc.。In "Elements of Religious Science"，Tell proposed，In terms of nature，Religious science is "a special discipline"，It does not belong to philosophy、theology; although a large amount of historical materials are used，It bet365 Play online games does not belong to history;，Anthropology、Psychology may have other sciences，Although they all contributed to the progress of religious science，But "helps us understand the true nature and origin of religion，so as to achieve our purpose "，that is the way of expressed the expression and development law of natural religion hidden in various religions hidden in the world，View the evolution of its internal ideas from different historical stages of religion; the object of religious science research is not God，but a history based on people based on the belief of God、Psychological、Phenomenon of society and even the entire human life，This is a kind of "fact"，You must have a separate study of it，"Combining these multiple phenomena with multiple phenomena is the human heart"，"This unity makes the scientific classification of religion and the scientific classification of language is as proper"。Religious science should adopt a complete and objective position for all forms of religion，Don't try to judge its high and low，Don't "try to purify、Reform or Development Religion itself -this is the task of God and the Prophet "，Although its research may have a strong impact on the purification and development of religion itself; compared with Muolle，Til more clarified the boundaries of religion and theology: "Theologians want to understand their religion and defend them，and religious scholars to investigate the nature and origin of religion "。

Arie L. Molendijk in the book "The emergence of religious sciences in the Netherlands" joked bet365 best casino games that Sasayaya was "almost one of the main scholars of emerging religious sciences"，Because his research field is not limited to this。1878，30 -year -old Protestant Pastor Saazaya became a religious history professor at Amsterdam University Theological Seminary，The research direction is Greece and Germanic religion。Saisay and Til both got rid of the influence of British religious evolution theory，According to the concept of "morphology" of emerging biological science at the time，Start classification and study of religious phenomena。For this，Til is just called religious "morphological theory" and "body theory"，Sosaya first clearly uses "religious phenomenology" to generalize，Therefore, after Mueller's "comparative religion"，Become one of the earliest scholars who have created the branch of religion。Some of the "Religious Science Manual" is "religious phenomenology"，The content includes "Idol Worship", "God Stone、Shenshu、God Beasts "," Natural Worship "," Worship of Humans "," Spell and Divination "," Sacred Places "," Reflaining Age "," Holy Person "," Religious Group "," Sacred Works "," Religion and Ethics、The relationship between art "and so on。Sosaay said，This is the main category of the first comprehensive arrangement of religious concepts。

early 20th century，Mueller and Til have died one after another，marks the end of an era。Religious scholars who have obtained the status of science disciplines have begun to embark on the road of hard exploration of independent development in centuries of independent development。

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(Author Unit: Overseas Chinese University Religion and Fujian and Taiwan Religious Research Center)