1990,A postal post site bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty - the Xuanquanzhi site was discovered on the Gobi Desert east of Dunhuang, Gansu,This is the post office under the jurisdiction of Xiaogu County, Dunhuang County in the Han Dynasty,It has been preserved to this day due to being sealed in dust for more than two thousand years。Excavated and cleared by the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology,More than 23,000 Han bamboo slips were unearthed from this site,And silk book、Paper、Stationery、Daily necessities、Many cultural relics bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty including production tools,It is a treasure trove of resources for understanding the history and culture bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty。Among the cultural relics unearthed from the Xuanquanzhi site,An ink inscription found on the wall bet365 bonus code louisiana house is particularly interesting。The inscription is 222 cm long,Width 48 cm,101 lines of existing text,About 1,600 words。The content bet365 bonus code louisiana inscription on the wall is the "Edict bet365 bonus code louisiana Four Seasons and Months" issued by Emperor Ping bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty in the fifth year bet365 bonus code louisiana first year bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty,Because of its special shape and important content, it was rated as a national treasure by cultural relic experts。
The overall structure bet365 bonus code louisiana "Edict bet365 bonus code louisiana Four Seasons and Months" can be divided into three parts。The first is the edict from the Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun,Explain the political background bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict。The second is the main body bet365 bonus code louisiana edict, namely the provisions bet365 bonus code louisiana Four Seasons Monthly Order,The content is an excerpt and explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana monthly order,Explain the taboos for the twelve months from Mengchun to Jidong。Finally, the end bet365 bonus code louisiana edict,Explain the process bet365 bonus code louisiana order from the imperial court to Dunhuang County。The font bet365 bonus code louisiana wall script is official script,There are vermilion barriers between the rows,Wide ink lines drawn around the boundary。On the outside bet365 bonus code louisiana lower left corner bet365 bonus code louisiana wall book is the title "Fifty Monthly Orders for the Four Seasons bet365 bonus code louisiana Envoy and the Supervisor bet365 bonus code louisiana Central Office",The font is large and eye-catching,Shows the publicity nature of wall writing。
Yue Ling is a document summarizing rhythmic phenological changes by the ancients,"Xia Xiaozheng" currently in "Da Dai Li Ji",According to legend, it is the phenological record of Xia Dynasty。The Yueling culture continues to enrich and develop in later generations,The formation of integrated documents such as "Book of Rites·Yue Ling"。Similar content,Also found in "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals·Twelve Chronicles", "Huainanzi·Shi Zexun" and other documents。With the establishment bet365 bonus code louisiana orthodox status of Confucianism in the Han Dynasty,The Moon Order has become the guiding ideology and political document of national governance。The "Edict bet365 bonus code louisiana Four Seasons and Months" was promulgated in the form of an edict,Require all localities to comply,has a clear legal nature。Comparison with handed down documents,It can be seen that the monthly edict is inscribed on the wall bet365 bonus code louisiana hanging spring,Not the full text bet365 bonus code louisiana Moon Order,It is an excerpt and interpretation bet365 bonus code louisiana content bet365 bonus code louisiana Monthly Order。The details bet365 bonus code louisiana four seasons and twelve months in the imperial edict are also different,There are 50 articles in the monthly order,20 of them are in spring,Summer 12 items,Autumn 8 items,10 items in winter。In the spring,Meng Chun has 11 items,5 items in February,Jichun 4 items。This kind of content is abbreviated,Fully reflects the importance of spring, especially Meng Chun,It is the embodiment bet365 bonus code louisiana ancients’ concept of careful beginning。The purpose bet365 bonus code louisiana monthly edict is to obey Yin and Yang,Let the rule bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial court be protected by God,Therefore, the imperial edict fully reflects the obedience to the rhythm of nature and the care for all living things,Contains the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature。
Cherish bet365 bonus code louisiana and protect the growth of young and weak animals
Sow in spring, harvest in summer, harvest in autumn, and store in winter,Facing the four-season rhythm of nature,The imperial edict fully reflects the cherishment of life and all things。Ru Meng Chun first month,Yue Ling says "Don't kill fetuses",Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It is said that animals and animals are pregnant and have fetuses,Forbidden in December。"It can be seen that pregnant animals and livestock cannot be killed,Reflects the care for nurturing life。The edict also stipulates the time when killing pregnant animals is prohibited,It is said that no killing is allowed from the first month to the twelfth month,It is the year-round protection of pregnant animals。
For oviparous birds,Meng Chunyue ordered: "No eggs。" The edict explains: "bet365 bonus code louisiana refers to the genus of birds and chicken eggs,End of September。"Visible for the eggs of birds,Do not take bet365 bonus code louisiana casually。The restricted time is from the first month to September,Because the eggs can hatch new babies at this time。No restrictions after September,Fully reflects the protection of new life。And for the flying birds after hatching,Meng Chunyue Ling said: "Wu Yao Fei Bird。"The edict explains: "bet365 bonus code louisiana is said that young birds cannot be allowed to grow up,Forbidden in December。"Fei bird refers to a young bird that practices flying,Do not harm flying birds,Ban from January to December,This is a protective measure for newborn birds。
For other animals,Meng Chunyue ordered: "Don't kill children and insects。"The edict explains: "It is called a young insect,Those who do not harm others,End of September。”It can be seen that for various cubs,As long as it doesn’t harm humans,Do not kill from the first month to the ninth month,Because this is the time when young animals grow up。And after September,The beast has grown up,You can kill them for food,This is following the laws of nature。Therefore,Pregnant to animals、Laying eggs、Incubation、Growth,The imperial edicts stipulate clear protection measures,Reflects the cherishment of life。This kind of careful care for life in nature,It is the embodiment bet365 bonus code louisiana benevolence bet365 bonus code louisiana ancients。
Respect bet365 bonus code louisiana and obtain life resources in moderation
Human life is inseparable from the acquisition of natural resources,The imperial edict pays full attention to the relationship between nature protection and human life,On the one hand, follow the laws of nature,On the other hand, it meets the needs of human beings for moderate acquisition of living materials。For plant-based resources,For example, firewood is a necessity for production and life bet365 bonus code louisiana ancients,The imperial edict requires that felling of trees must follow seasonal patterns。Meng Chunyue ordered: "No logging。"The edict explains: "It means that no trees, big or small, are allowed to be cut down,End of August。Falling vegetation,It is necessary to attack those who deserve to be attacked。”It can be seen that the imperial edict has detailed regulations on felling trees。Before August is the growth period when trees expand their branches and leaves,Therefore it cannot be cut down。After August,The weather is getting cooler,Dried grass,Leaves falling,At this time, trees that meet the regulations can be cut down。On the one hand, this protects the growth of trees,On the other hand, it also meets human needs for firewood。
For the acquisition of animal resources such as fish,The imperial edict opposes indiscriminate hunting methods。The Moon Order of Zhongchun says: "Never exhaust the rivers and rivers,Wulu Pichi。"The imperial edict explained: "You can catch fish within four inches,Forbidden in November。”This is against the fishing method of exhausting the entire lake,You cannot fish by draining the pond。The standard of fish that can be caught,The length must be four inches in the Han system, that is, 9.Over 24 cm,bet365 bonus code louisiana can be seen that small fry cannot be caught。
Hunting in the mountains and forests,It is an important way for ancient people to obtain food,Edict prohibits hunting that damages the natural environment。The Mid-Spring Moon Order says: "Don't burn the mountains and forests。"Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It means burning mountains, forests and fields for hunting,Harm animals and trees。"This shows that we are opposed to burning mountains and forests for hunting。The edict points out that burning mountains and forests will harm animals and vegetation,It can be seen that the ancients respected the natural environment and cherished the living resources。
Cherish the people’s strength and produce and live according bet365 bonus code louisiana seasons
Protecting nature is not about doing nothing,But to engage in corresponding labor according to the four seasons。Ru Meng Chun first month,The imperial edict stipulates that the court must "respectfully grant time to the people",And let the people "tend to the south",Start farm work,It can be seen that the monthly order must serve production and life。The Zhongchun Moon Order says: "Don't do big things,To prevent farming。"Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It means raising troops for conquest,In case of farming,End of Summer。"It means that from mid-spring to February to summer no military expeditions can be carried out,Because it will hinder farm work,It can be seen that the ancients attached great importance to agricultural work,Cherish the power bet365 bonus code louisiana people。Also Meng Xia Yue Ling said: "No sending out the masses", "No attacking" and "No hunting in large fields",The explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict is incomplete,But it can also be seen that people are not allowed to gather in summer、Military expedition、Large-scale hunting,Because it will interfere with farming。
Ancient China was an agricultural society,The development of various social activities must serve to ensure agricultural production。The Mid-Spring Monthly Order says: "Repair embankments。"Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It means building embankments,Benefiting its waterways,From the first month to the end of summer。"It can be seen that water conservancy and irrigation facilities must be built in time during spring and summer,Ensure smooth flow of waterways,Guarantee agricultural production。Another Zhongchun Yueling said: "Daodaogoudu。"Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It is said that the Cao River is blocked,Opening water channels,From the first month to the end of summer。” also refers to the need to repair ditches in spring and summer,Clear congestion。Spring and summer are the seasons for planting and growing crops,Irrigation is particularly important for agricultural harvests,The imperial edict repeatedly emphasizes the improvement of water conservancy,It is the care for people’s production and life。
If spring and summer are the seasons for agricultural planting and care,We must protect the people at this time,Let people produce with peace of mind,And it’s autumn and winter,The people must be fully mobilized,Do a good job in building houses and collecting collections。Meng Qiuyue ordered: "Repair the palace,Building the city wall。"The Moon Order of Zhongqiu said: "Build a city,Jiandu city,Crossing the sinus cellar,repair warehouse。"Explanation bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict: "It means that great achievements have been made。"Then the palace can be built in autumn,Repairing the city,Improve living conditions,Do good military defense。Can wear underground cellar,Build warehouse,Used to store food,In preparation for winter。The Midwinter Moon Order says: "Don't do local things。" The edict explains: "It refers to those who dig the ground more than three feet deep,End of Winter。”Do not dig deep into the ground in winter,To obey the time of winter hiding。Different seasons engage in different types of work,Fully reflects the concern for people’s lives。
The inscription "Edict on Moon Orders at Four Seasons" on the wall hanging over the spring is an outstanding representative bet365 bonus code louisiana moon order culture bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty。Excerpts and interpretations bet365 bonus code louisiana imperial edict on monthly orders,The original intention is to "order the vitality to complete the events bet365 bonus code louisiana year",Preserve the rule bet365 bonus code louisiana Han Dynasty,But the imperial edict embodies the cherishment of all living things、Cherish natural resources、Follow the rhythm of nature、Produce and live according to the season,Reflects the ancients’ simple understanding bet365 bonus code louisiana harmonious coexistence of man and nature,There are still lessons to be learned today。
(The author is the person in charge bet365 bonus code louisiana National Social Science Fund Project "Compilation and Research of Inscriptions on the Walls of Dunhuang Hanging Spring"、Associate professor of Lanzhou City University)
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