Dunhuang Xuanquan Moon Order the Law Interpretation
April 27, 2021 09:53 Source: Author: Ma Zhiquan

1990,A Han Dynasty postal site was found on the Gobi Beach on the east side of Dunhuang, Gansu -the site of the Hangquan Stone,This is the post institution under the jurisdiction of Effective Valley County, Dunhuang County, Han Dynasty,It has been preserved to this day because it has been sealed under the sand of the sand for more than 2,000 years。Discovery and cleaning up by the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology,More than 23,000 Han Jane unearthed in the site,and Book、Paper、Stationery、Daily necessities、Production tools and other large amounts of Han Dynasty cultural relics,It is a treasure house for the history and culture of the Han Dynasty。In the cultural relics unearthed in the Sushu Spring site,It is found that a piece of ink book inscription on the wall of the house is particularly attractive。This question is 222 cm long,48 cm wide,Existing text 101 line,About 1600 words。The content of the wall inscription is the "Four Over -the -Moon Law Strip" promulgated by Emperor Han Ping's first Yuan Dynasty,Due to the special and important content of its shape, the cultural relic expert is rated as a national treasure -level cultural relic。

The overall structure of the "Four Months" can be divided into three parts。First of all, the Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun's words,Explain the political background of the court issued a decree。Followed by the order of the order of the order of four o'clock,The content is the excerpt and explanation of the monthly order,Explain the taboos from Meng Chun to the twelve months of Ji winter all year round。Finally, the end of the decree,Explanation of the process from the court to Dunhuang County from Bet365 app download the court。Wallshu font is Lishu,There is a chocolate column between the line,Draw a wider ink line boundary in the surroundings。Write on the outside of the left corner of the wall of the wall book, "The Messenger and the Inspector of the Central Institute of 4:00 Monthly",Fonts are large and eye -catching,Show the publicity of the wall book。

Monthly is a literature summarized by the ancients,"Xia Xiaozheng" in "Dai Dai Rites",According to the record of the Xia Dynasty,。Later monthly ordering culture continues to be enriched,Integrated literature such as "Book of Rites · Month"。Similar content,It is also seen in literature such as "Lu's Spring and Autumn · Twelve Periods" and "Huainanzi · Shi Ji Training"。The establishment of the Han Dynasty with the establishment of Confucian orthodox status,Monthly becomes the guiding ideology and political literature of national governance。"Four Months Lord" promulgated in the form of a decree,Requires localities to follow the execution,It has a clear nature of the law。Survey compared to the handed down literature,You can know the monthly order of the lunar cricket on the wall of the hanging spring,Not the full text of the monthly order,but the excerpt and bet365 Play online games interpretation of the monthly order content。The details of the content of 4:2 twelve months in the strip are not the same,Monthly Order A total of 50 articles,Among them, 20 pieces of spring,12 in summer,Autumn 8,10 in winter。In spring,Meng Chun has 11 pieces,Zhongchun 5,Ji Chun 4。Details of this content,Fully reflects the importance of spring, especially Meng Chun,It is a manifestation of the concept of the ancients。The purpose of the monthly order of the order is to follow the yin and yang,Let the imperial court rule get the heavenly care,Therefore, the strip bet365 live casino games fully reflects the compliance of natural rhythm and the love of all things,Contains the concept of harmonious coexistence of man and nature。

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Spring species summer long autumn harvest winter collection,Facing the four -time rhythm of nature's operation,The strip fully reflects the cherishes of life。As Meng Chun's Zhengyue,Monthly says "No to kill the fetus",Explanation: "It means that the six beasts are pregnant with pregnant and have a fetus,Frequent ban on December。"can be seen that neither the beasts and the six beasts can be killed,Reflecting the love of life。Dipper also stipulates the time for prohibiting killing animals,It is said that the first month to December cannot be killed,It is the perennial protection of pregnant animals。

For birds born with eggs,Meng Chunyue said: "No egg。"诏 Explanation:" The genus of the birds and chickens and chickens also,September。"" Obstacles of birds,Do not take it casually。Limited time is from the first month to September,Because the egg can incubate newborn at this time。There is no restriction after September,Fully reflects the protection of new life。For the Bird of Xi Fei after the hatching,Meng Chunyue Ling said: "No Birds。"诏 Explanation:" It is said that the birds must not make growing up,Frequent ban on December。"Birds refers to the chicks that practice flying,It is not harmful to Xi Fei's bird,The ban from the first month to December,This is a protection measure for newborn birds。

For other animals,Meng Chunyue said: "No killing children。"Explanation:" Worm,Not harmful also,September。"" ",As long as it does not hurt humans,Never killed from the first month to September,Because this is the season when the young custard grows。and after September,Beasts have grown up,can be killed for consumption,This is the follow of bet365 live casino games the laws of nature。So,pregnant animals、egg delivery、Incubation、growth,Dipping strips all stipulate clear protection measures,Reflected the cherished love for life。This kind of careful care for nature life,It is a manifestation of the heart of the ancients。

  Respect and naturally get living resources moderately

Human life is inseparable from the acquisition of natural resources,Dipping Dipping fully attaches great importance to the relationship between nature protection and human life,On the one hand, comply with the rules of nature of nature,On the other hand, to meet the needs of humans to obtain moderate information。For plant resources,Ruofi is a necessity for the production and life of the ancients,Term requirements to cut down trees must follow the rules of the season。Meng Chunyue said: "Forbidden to log in。"Explanation:" The wood of size must not be cut,August。Zero Poor Plants,Nai Dang Dang Dang Dangjie。"" It can be seen that there are detailed rules for cutting trees。Before August is the growth period of trees to relax branches and leaves,Therefore, do not cut down。The weather is getting cold,The weather is getting cold,Bai Cao dry and dry,Leaf fall,At this time, you can cut down the specified trees。This protects the growth of trees on the one hand,On the other hand, it also meets human demand for firewood。

Obtaining animal resources such as fish,诏 Strings oppose no different hunting method。Zhongchun Moon Ling said: "No Chuanze,No pond。"诏 Explanation:" Four inch can take fish,Frequently ban on November。"This is a fishing method that opposes exhaustion and fishing,Cannot fish fishing through the water in the pond。The standards that can be caught in fish,The length must be four inches of the Han system, that is, 9.24 cm or more,You can see that small fish fry cannot be caught。

bet365 live casino games Hunter in the mountains and forests,It is an important way for the ancients to obtain food,诏 诏 hunting that destroys the natural environment。Zhong Chunyue Ling said: "No mountain forest。"Explanation:" It means burning mountains forest field hunting,Damage of beasts and plants。"" "It can be seen from hunting in the way of burning mountain forests。诏 诏 will hurt beasts and plants,It can be seen that the ancients' respect for the natural environment and the cherishment of living resources。

  Love the people's strength according to seasonal production and life

Protection is naturally not doing nothing,Instead, we must engage in the corresponding labor according to the four -hour order。As Meng Chun's Zhengyue,Diagram stipulates that the court must "respect the people",and let the people "Xianzhuang acre",Starting farmland labor,It can be seen that the monthly order will serve the production and life。Zhong Chunyue Ling said: "No major event,To prevent agriculture。"诏 Explanation:" Said Xingxing for the Counterattack,To prevent farmers from,Summer。"means that you cannot carry out military warfare competence from February to summer in the summer to summer,Because it will hinder farmland labor affairs,It can be seen that the ancients attached importance to agricultural labor,Love the people。Meng Xiayue's order said "no public", "no attack", "no field hunting",Explanation of the Dipping Strip has been disabled,But it can also be seen that the people cannot gather in summer、Military Expedition、Large field hunting,Because this will interfere with agriculture。

Ancient China was an agricultural society,The development of various social activities should be used to ensure agricultural production services。Zhong Chunyue Ling said: "Xiuli embankment。"诏 Explanation:" The construction of bet365 best casino games the embankment,Liqi Waterway also,Summer from the first month。"" It can be seen that the water conservancy irrigation facilities must be built in time in spring and summer,Guarantee the smooth water channel,Guarantee agricultural production。And Zhongchun Moon Ling said: "Daidou Duandu。"诏 explanation:",Open the waterway also,Summer from the first month。"also refers to the renovation of ditch in spring and summer,Dredging the plug。Spring and summer is the season when crop planting grows,Water conservancy irrigation Youguan agricultural harvest,Dipper repeatedly emphasized the revision of water conservancy,Care about the production and life of the people。

If the spring and summer season is the season for agricultural planting,At this time, take care of the people,Let people produce with peace of mind,And to autumn and winter,Then we must start the people,Do a good job of building a room and collecting accumulation。Meng Qiuyue Ling said: "Repair the palace room,Bucheng Guo。"Zhong Qiuyue Ling said:" Building the city Guo,Jianduyi,Wearing a sinus cellar,Repair Cang。"诏 Explanation:" It means Daxing Tu Gong。"The palace room can be built in autumn,Delivery City Guo,Improve living conditions,Do a good military defense。You can wear a cellar,Construction warehouse,It is used to store food,Prepare winter needs。The Winter Winter Monthly said: "No matter what the earth is。"诏 Explanation:" Those who are more than three feet deep in the land also,Winter。"Do not dig deep land in winter,To obey the time of Winter Tibet。Different seasons engage in different natures of work,Fully reflects the care of the people's lives。

The title of "Four Months" of the Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall is an outstanding representative of the Han Dynasty Moon Ling Culture。The excerpt and bet365 Play online games interpretation of the monthly order,The original intention was "Order Qi to become an age",Maintain the rule of the Han Dynasty,But the cherished the creature of all things reflected by the strips、Cherish natural resources、Follow the natural rhythm、Production and life according to the season,Reflects the simple cognition of the ancients' harmony between man and nature,There are still places to learn from today。

  (The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund project "Dunhuang Xuanquan Set Wall Title Research and Research"、Associate Professor of Lanzhou City College)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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