Vigorously promote social participation of the elderly
March 01, 2022 09:40 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 1, 2022, Issue 2357, Issue: Original New Golden Bull

Population aging is a worldwide problem。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"Effectively should be aging for the population of our country,Against the overall development of the country,Available in the well -being of hundreds of millions of people ","Actively treat aging society,Actively look at the life of the elderly and the elderly "。2020,The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party will actively respond to the aging of the population into a national strategy,In order to adapt to further deepening population aging situation and aging social form, the overall strategic direction。November 2021,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council passed the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work in the New Era",From the elderly service system、The health support system for the elderly、Social participation of the elderly、Elderly friendly society、Silver hair economy and other aspects,Comprehensive deployment of the work in the new era。Where,Promoting social participation of the elderly comprehensively Bet365 lotto review reflects the dual dimension of people's livelihood and development,It is an important measure to actively respond to the aging of the population。

1982,The World Conference of the First Aging problem proposes to "develop and implement international、Regional and national policies at all levels,To enrich the life of the elderly,Let them be at peace、Health and guarantee are fully physically and mentally physically and mentally、Enjoy your old age freely ",Reflected the concept of passive pension。1991,"Principles of the United Nations" proposed independence、Participate、Care、Self -implementation and dignity are the basic principles of treating the elderly。2002,The World Health Organization officially proposed the concept of active aging at the Second Aging problem,Emphasize health、Guarantee and participation is the basic pillar of aging policies and actions。The international community's attitude towards the elderly has experienced the transformation from passive "guarantee" to active "participation",fully reflects the positive aging thoughts of the elderly as social wealth。Aging society in the longevity era,Economic and social development undertakings are inseparable from the active participation of bet365 best casino games the elderly,Promoting the social participation of the elderly is gradually being put on the agenda in my country。China attaches great importance to promoting social participation of the elderly,It is the rich and development of the concept of active aging of the international community。

Current,China has the population conditions that promote the social participation of the elderly。First,The average life expectancy of the population and the life expectancy of the health expected life expectancy is greatly extended。1981-2019,The average life expectancy of China's population has increased from 67.8 years to 77.3 years.,Not only higher than the world average,And approaching the average level of major developed countries。According to the Statistics of the World Health Organization,The average health life expectancy of China in 2019 is 68.5 years,More than the world average and the average level of Europe。Second,The age structure of the elderly population is relatively young。Considering physical health characteristics,The population of the elderly is a key group for promoting the social participation of the elderly。According to data, it shows,The proportion of the people 60-69 years old and low -aged and elderly people account for 55.8%,Only 2.4 percentage points fell from 2000,Bet365 lotto review Maintain stability for a long time。It is expected that the proportion of low -aged and elderly population in 2035 will drop to 53.8%,Fall to 43%in 2050,The proportion is still higher,Human resources of the elderly elderly are still full。third,The education level of the elderly has increased significantly。Depending on the living status of the elderly in urban and rural people in the fourth time,The elderly population with junior high school and high school in 2015 is 25.8%,The degree of cultural degrees of college and above is 3.1%,increased by 14.3 percentage points and 1.1 percentage point compared to 2000 respectively,The potential for the development of elderly manpower capital has increased。

Social participation in Chinese elderly people has taken the pace of practice。Data display,2015,Super 70 % of the elderly help the elderly wishes,Nearly half of the elderly often participate in public welfare activities,Including help neighbors and mediation disputes、Maintain the community health environment and social security、Care education next generation、Participate in the form of cultural and technological promotion。In the future, promote social participation of the elderly,It can coordinate from the following three aspects。

Bet365 lotto review First,Develop diversified elderly education。In the livelihood dimension,All places should rely on elderly universities to offer courses such as smartphones and computer operations,How to help the elderly master the use of intelligent and auxiliary technical equipment,Improve its quality of life; open professional courses at all levels,Make up the regrets of the elderly's professional and professional learning in the youth,Enhance its spiritual satisfaction; open cooperative courses,Hold a variety of cultural and sports activities,The needs of the participation of social activities for the elderly,Excluding the loneliness of its heart。In the development dimension,Provide employment skills re -training services for the elderly population for the elderly,Employment and delay retirement willingness to meet the elderly population of healthy and elderly people,Help it participate in the formal economic activity。

2,Build a shared information platform。Give full play to the vitality of the market mechanism under the premise of the government's leadership and guidance,Build an information platform for the society of the elderly。While guiding the population of the elderly and the elderly to participate in the official economic activities and create the value of bet365 best casino games economic development,Reconstruction of "participation" definition with a positive attitude。Based on the "Silver Age Plan",Discover the potential value of elderly groups in various social activities,The promotion role of the development dimension on the demand of people's livelihood。

third,Create a friendly social environment。Chinese elderly people have a strong willingness to participate in social participation as volunteers,Convert strong willingness to multi -action,It is also necessary。Family participation is an important component of social participation。Different survey data shows,60%-70%of Chinese elderly people bear the intergenerational care of grandchildren,The economic value contributed by the elderly in this informal economic participation activity should be recognized and scientifically evaluated by the society。

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(Author Unit: School of Economics, Nankai University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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